《看,听,学》第3期期末考试复习要点.doc

看，听，学第3期期末考试复习要点一、 生词（以下生词按L61-L90顺序排列）nest light fire ladder dear well chimney momentlight radio paper boat fillwith wash-basin water tap make fold turn on a piece of paper turn offride horse off jump off basket-ball upside-down easy of course watchpuncture pump tyre flat whew tube basin bubble mummywindow stand in a line game hopscotch throw stone telescope through pick stick happen into swim across teeth tooth out of run hill fight skip read writefly from birthday year nine happy present forcheer enjoy party birthday wear cake drink lemonade birthday cake candle blow out shout Hip!Hip!Hurray!sh store-room torch onlypot bowl kitchen bottle jug glass ugh sugar taste coffee milkcoffee-pot tea-pot help cut bread slice bread-knife jam nearlytin ink draw chalk eye nosematch bar left pairshopping list shopping-list to make a list cupboard honeyrice lemon fruit pear peach cheese bean carrot tooth-paste soap potato flour floor butter tomato mind二、 单位a piece of 一张，一根 a packet of 一袋，一包 a bottle of一瓶 a tin of一听 a slice of一片,一块 a glass of一玻璃杯 a pair of一双 ，一条 a jar of一罐 a jug of一宽口瓶 a bowl of一碗 a box of一盒 a bar of一条 a basket of 一篮三、 词组look at看着 listen to听 put on穿上 take off脱下 turn on打开 turn off关上 be full of充满，填满 jump off跳下 of course当然 pump up打气 put in防入 playwith与一起玩 stand in a line排队 pick up捡起来 throw into扔进去 back to回到 out of 外面 be made of由制作 而成 blow out吹灭 go into进去四、 可数名词变复数第一部分：可数名词规则变化 情况构成法例词一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）加-scups,shoes,apples以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-esClasses, boxes, watches, brushes 以辅音+y结尾变y为i，加esCities, countries, studies以元音+y结尾加-sBoys, rays, days 第二部分：可数名词不规则变化manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; toothteeth;footfeet knifeknives五、正反义词fatthin heavylight smallbig longshort emptyfull tallshort youngold newold thisthat blackwhite comego therehere cleandirty leftright take offput on turn onturn off take output in updown shutopen fewmany littlemuch behindfront 六、句型1.一般疑问：用be动词am, is, are置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”回答的问句称为一般疑问句.具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you或复数，is 跟在第三人称单数 he或 she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是句型练习：Can you give Sandy that shirt?Yes, I can give him that shirt. /No, I cant give him that shirt.2.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问或进行发问,回答时针对问句中的对象来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。（1）特殊疑问词如： what， which， who, whose, how，how many, how much等。（2）特殊疑问句的构成： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 3.There be (1)There be + 名词 可数单数：There is +可数名词单数 可数复数：There are some +可数名词复数 不可数： There is some +不可数名词 附加：该句型的否定形式都是在be动词后加否定词not。4Give给show展示bring带来，拿来pass传，递及其同义句型（1）Give +sth（某物）+to+sb（某人） 同义句：Give +sb（某人） +sth（某物）（2）show +sth（某物）+to+sb（某人） 同义句：show +sb（某人） +sth（某物）（3）bring +sth（某物）+to+sb（某人） 同义句：bring +sb（某人） +sth（某物）（4）pass +sth（某物）+to+sb（某人） 同义句：pass +sb（某人） +sth（某物）例如：Give that shirt to me.同义句Give me that shirt.附加：其否定形式：直接在句首加Dont。5现在进行时（1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（2）现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.（3）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。（4）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，其他照写。（5）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 例如：What is she drawing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 例如：Who is singing?句型练习：(1) What are you doing?-Im washing my hands.(2) Are you riding a horse? Yes, I am./ No, Im not.(3)Are you listening to the radio? Im not listening to the radio. Im lighting a fire.附加：动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping6there be+动词ing 句型和 动词+动词ing句型句型练习：4(1) Theres a policeman standing near our car.There are some children standing between those trees.(2) Is there a postman standing near our car? There isnt a postman standing near our car. There s a policeman standing near our car.(3)What can you see? I can see a policeman standing near our car.(4)Can you see a postman standing near our car? I cant see a postman standing near our car. I can see a policeman standing near our car.7一般现在时（1）一般现在时的功能A.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。C.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（2）一般现在时的构成A. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。B.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。（3）当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。（4）一般现在时的变化A. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?B.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。当主语为第一、第二或复数时要用 dont +动词原形(+其它)构成否定。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt+动词原形(+其它)构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。当主语为第一、第二或复数时，要用do 构成一般疑问句。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.（5）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?（6）动词+s的变化规则A一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milksB以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesC以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. _ they _(like) the World Cup?5. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. Mike _(like) cooking.9. They _(have) the same hobby.10. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.11. You always _(do) your homework well.12. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.13. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ _ 七、重点句子Come here a moment.过来一会。Lets fill the wash-basin with water.让我们用水装满脸盆。Can you stand on your head?你会倒立吗？Let me try!让我试试！Watch me.看我。Put the tube in this basin.把内胎放进这个盆里。Hes playing hopscotch with the girls!他正在和女孩们玩跳房子游戏Billys nine years old today.比利今天九岁了。Here is a present for you.这是送你的礼物。Its made of chocolate.它是由巧克力做的。The children are enjoying Billys birthday party.孩子们正在享受比利的生日宴会。There are nine candles on it.有九根蜡烛在上面。Three cheers for Billy.三声欢呼给比利。Come with me.跟我来。Give me that cup please.给我那个杯子。Let me help you.让我帮助你。Give me the bread-knife please.请给我切面包刀。Show it to Sandy and Sue.将它展示给桑迪和苏看。Bring me some jam!给我把果酱拿来。Pass me some white chalk.递给我一些粉笔。Its a nice picture.这是一幅漂亮的图画。Hes holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand,and a bottle of lemonade in his left hand.他右手正拿着一条巧克力，左手正拿着一瓶柠檬水。Never mind.没关系八、同义词辨析1 see,look和watch的区别：see强调看到的结果 ； look强调引起注意；watch强调观察的过程2much many a lot of 都是许多的意思，它们的区别在于： much一般与不可数名词搭配 many一般与可数名词复数搭配 A lot of一般既可以与不可数名词也可以与可数名词复数搭配。句型练习：(1) Is there any honey in the cupboard? There isnt much.(2) Are there any oranges in the bowl? There a