英语人教版八年级下册教学导学案.doc

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)第一课时 【知识技能目标】1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess2. 重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish3. 听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】1. 主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1. _洗餐具2. _ 倒垃圾3. fold the clothes_4. sweep the floor _5. make your/the bed _6. _打扫客厅7. _没问题8. _ 出去吃饭9. stay out late _10. go to the movies _11. get a ride 搭车12. work on 从事13. _做完某事14. _ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。 Two months_ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty kilos _so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。 People here _ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你倒垃圾、3. 叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？ rubbish垃圾;废弃物 (不可数名词) 在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如： She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法： The book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。 Please, pick the _ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。 I cant _ you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。4. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。 mess/mes/noun 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁The room wasin a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。 “What a mess!” she said after the party.聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！” Linda cant stand_. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。 make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟The kidsmade a messin the living room.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。She never makes a mess in the kitchen5. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？ few (fewer, fewest)与复数名词和复数动词连用）not many people, things or places不多，很少Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。 a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个Ive been there quite a few times.我去过那里好多次了。I need a few things from the store.我需要从商店买些东西。The letter came a fewdays ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。Weve had a few replies.我们已得到了一些答复。 little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）I hadlittlemoney andlittlefree time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。I find that I need verylittlesleep these days.我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。 little adv.(less, least)不多；稍许；略微She seemed a little afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。Tell himas little as possible.尽量少告诉他。She saidlittle or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 a little a small amount, some （与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些a little milk/sugar/tea少许牛奶/糖/茶Could you give me a little milk?给我一些牛奶好吗？Pour alittleof the gravy over the chicken. 在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。Ive only read a little of the book so far.这本书我才读了一小部分。After a little (= a short time) he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了。 little by little缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地Little by little, he got better.他慢慢地好转了。 Ive seen most of his movies. _ _ _ are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。 _ people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。 _ _ _people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。 These shoes are _ _ (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 His English is improving _ _ _.他的英语正在逐步提高。 He ate_, and drank less. 他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。 _ _food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。【检测反馈】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The boy needs _(sweep) the floor after school.2. My mother wants me _(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.3. Could you please _(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?4. When