【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 17 Grammar双基限时练1 北师大版选修6.doc

grammar.单项填空1he_french for ten years by the time he takes his examination.awas studyingb. would have been studyingc. had been studyingd. will have been studying答案与解析d句意：到他参加考试时，他已经学了十年法语了。因为他还要继续学习法语，所以要用将来完成进行时。2 could you lend me that book you_me about when i telephoned you? no, i am sorry, i cant. i gave it to a friend.awere telling b. would tellc. had told d. had been telling答案与解析a句意：你能把那本我给你打电话时你提到的那本书借给我吗？用过去进行时表示对过去情节、场面的描述。3just after putting the baby onto bed, mrs. white suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it_on the table_for the family dinner.ahad been laying; lyingb. had been lying; laidc. had been laid; laidd. had lain; laying答案与解析bhad been lying为过去完成进行时，表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到过去的某个时间，该句表示状态，第二空laid为lay的过去分词，修饰the table。4they_on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we_on it as no good results have come out so far.ahad been working; are still workingb. had worked; were still workingc. have been working; have workedd. have worked; are still working答案与解析a根据before可判断他们在我joined(加入)之前已经工作了一段时间，因此第一空用过去完成进行时，表示在过去的过去，动作已经进行了一段时间。根据后半句句意：“到现在尚没有好的结果”，可知现在还在工作着，第二空用现在进行时。5now that she is out of a job, lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.ahad been considering b. has been consideringc. considered d. is going to consider答案与解析b考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的某一动作或活动一直持续到现在，或许还要持续下去。6turn on the television or open a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy families.awill often see b. often seec. are often seeing d. have often seen答案与解析a解答此题的关键是要看懂题干的句型结构。原句可改为：“if you turn on the television or open a magazine, you will often see advertisements showing happy families.”。7shirely_a book about china last year, but i dont know whether she has finished it.ahas written b. wrotec. had written d. was writing答案与解析d本题从“i dont know whether she has finished it”所提供的语境推测，说话人的意图是表示write a book的动作不知道是否完成。现在完成时态has written，过去时态wrote和过去完成时态had written表示的动作都是已经完成的动作，与题干中的后一句语境不符。因此只有d选项为最佳答案。.阅读理解athe lost coinone afternoon just before christmas an old gentleman was wandering through the city centre. the welldecorated shops were packed with good things and crowded with cheerful shoppers. the children were gazing in wonder at all the toys on display in the windows, and the old man was surveying the happy scene indulgently (放任地). suddenly he saw a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement, weeping bitterly. when the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had lost a ten penny piece that his uncle had given him. putting his hand into his pocket, the old man pulled out a handful of coins. he picked out a shiny, new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “thank you very much，” said the little boy, and, drying his eyes, he cheered up at once.an hour or so later the old man was making his way back home by the same route. to his astonishment he saw the same dirty little boy in exactly the same spot, crying just as bitterly as before. he went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost the ten pence he had given him as well. the little boy told him that actually he had not lost the second coin, but he still could not find his first ten pence. “if i could find my own ten pence，” he said tearfully, “id have twenty pence now.”1who do you think told this story? aa teacher. b. a mother. c. an old man. d. a child.答案与解析b从第一句和最后一句可以看出，本文很可能是一个妈妈在哄孩子睡觉时给他讲的“a bed time story”。2what did the old man do in the afternoon before christmas? ahe was doing some christmas shopping. b. he was prepared to buy some toys for the children. c. he was enjoying himself by watching the happy scene. d. he was looking for a lost child.答案与解析c第三句中“. and the old man was surveying the happy scene indulgently”提到了老人正在尽情欣赏节日的一些快乐的场景。3why was the boy still crying on the pavement after he got another ten penny? ahe wanted the old man to give him another ten penny. b. he wanted to cheat other people. c. he still couldnt find his former ten penny. d. he had lost the second coin.答案与解析c从故事的结尾可以看出答案。4what can you conclude from the story? adont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. b. never judge from appearances. c. do well and have well. d. a contented mind is a perpetual (永久的) feast.答案与解析d本文揭示了一个人生哲理：知足常乐。故d项为正确选项。a项意为“不要自找麻烦”；b项意为“不可以貌取人”； c项意为“善有善报”都不是作者所要表达的观点。b every night for a year, neil simmons quietly went out of his house. he wanted to “talk” to an owl settling for the night at the end of his garden. he made owl cries like a real wild owl and was happy to hear the bird “hooting (猫头鹰的鸣叫)” back to him.last year fred comes moved in next door. he heard an owl hooting and answered back. for 12 months the neighbors got into the back gardens of their homes, thinking they were talking with nature. mr. simmons kept a diary of all his talks with his bird friend. they would both be out again tonight if it wasnt for a chance talk between their wives.mr. simmons said, “my wife kim was telling freds wife wendy about my owl watching and described how i got the birds to hoot back. she said, thats funny thats just what fred has been doing. then_the_penny_dropped,_i felt such a fool when i found out. the trouble is that owl calls arent exactly the same and its easy to make a mistake.”mr. cornes said, “im really flattered (奉承). i didnt know i sounded so real. i love nature and i couldnt resist hooting at the owls. i was very excited when they hooted back. im sorry that i was fooling my neighbor who was fooling me.”5after the talk between the wives, the two men would probably_. astop observing owls b. not stay up hooting again c. not enter the back garden again d. make no mistakes about wild owl cries答案与解析b他们把对方的叫声错误理解为猫头鹰的回应声，秘密揭开后他们不可能再去模仿了。6the underlined sentence most probably means_. athen i understood b. then everybody knew about it c. then i heard the noise d. then no money was paid答案与解析a这句话是mr. simmons在知道事实真相后说的，意思是“我明白了”。7mr. simmons felt upset about the whole thing because_. aall his efforts seemed to be meaningless b. his wife let out his secret by chance c. gard