中考英语总复习 第35讲 定语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

定语从句 第三十五讲 1 theshop sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet 2014 长沙 a whob wherec which2 ilikethewriters arepopularamongteenagers 2014 成都 a whob whichc whom 名题实战 c a 3 whenrobinsoncrusoegottotheisland thefirstthing hedidwastolookforsomefood 2014 广东 a whob thatc whichd whom4 underground istheonlywordintheenglishlanguage beginsandendswiththeletters und 2014 河南 a whatb thatc whod whom b b 5 helikeslow carbonlife helivesinthehouse hebuilthimselfoutoftrash 2014 十堰 a whereb whatc whichd inwhich c 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能 结构和关系词的用法上 重点考查由that which who引导的定语从句 高频考向一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系代词who whom that which whose或关系副词when where why等引出 考点梳理 who whom that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 如 ishethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 他是想见你的那个人吗 heistheman who whom that isawyesterday 他是昨天我看到的那个人 which that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 如 marylikesmusicthat whichisquietandgentle 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐 thecoat that which iputonthedeskisblue 我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的 whose用来指人或物 只用作定语 如 pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen 请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我 关系副词有when where why 它们在句中作状语 如 i llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether 我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子 thisisthecitywheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago 这是我爸十年前工作的城市 doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗 例1 doyouknowmoyan ofcourse heisthefamouswriter wonthenobelprizein2012 a whob whomc which解析 考查定语从句关系词 先行词是writer 指人 且在从句中作主语 故应用关系代词who 答案 a 例2 pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasamickeymouseonthecover a whomb whosec whod which解析 先行词是book 指物 因此关系词用which 答案 d 例3 thisistheprimaryschool istudiedthreeyearsago a whereb whenc thatd which解析 先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语 答案 a 高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时 如 thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatihaveeverseen 这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛 当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时 如 thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight 你首先要做的就是关灯 当先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much none等不定代词时 something后也可用which 如 allthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistotellthemhowtospeakenglishinclass 我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语 i mgoingtobuyeverythingthatineed 我要去买我所需要的一切东西 当先行词前面有only all any no等词修饰时 如 that sallthatiwanttosay 这就是我想说的全部 当先行词既有人又有物时 如 theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered 他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事 例4 thepalacemuseumisthebestplace i veevervisited a thatb whichc whered what解析 在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰 关系词只能用that 答案 a 例5 lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway a whob whichc thatd whom解析 先行词是由人与物组成时 关系代词用that 答案 c 高频考向三关系词只能用who whom 而不用that的情况 当先行词为all any或其合成词或afew且指人时 如 anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished 任何违法的人都会受到惩罚 当先行词为that this those或these且指人时 如 thosewhohadn tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall 那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时 在口语中用who或whom引导均可 但如直接位于介词后作宾语时 只能用whom 如 theguest who whom i llfirstintroducetoyouisalittlegirl 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘 imetafewfriendsofmine amongwhomwasmyoldclassmate 我遇见几位朋友 其中一位是我的老同学 例6 successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible a whomb whatc whod which解析 先行词those 故关系代词用who 答案 c 一 单项选择 1 everyonehashisaiminlife however youcan tgetfatononemouthful startwiththeeasiestthing youcancontrol 2014 哈尔滨 a whob thatc which2 shirleyisthegirl taughtmehowtousewechat 2014 龙东 a whomb whichc who b c 3 yesterdaywasmybirthday myfriendsentmeacd ismadebyhangeng 2014 安顺 a whob whatc whichd whom4 allthestudentsliketheteachers canunderstandthemwell 2014 孝感 a whatb whoc whomd which c b 5 couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow 2014 白银 a thatb whenc howd who6 aftermandelawasfree 自由的 in1990 hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillhim 2014 临沂 a whoseb whichc d who a d 7 awechat 微信 isaninvention canhelppeopletalktofriends sharephotos ideasandfeelingsfreely 2014 梅州 a whichb whoc whosed how8 lilydoesn tknow sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney 2013 兰州 a that thoseb how whoc what whod what whose a d 9 istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers ivisitedinlondonyearsago 2013 安徽 a whatb whoc thatd which10 doyouknowthegirl withourenglishteacheroften yes hernameishelen 2013 鄂州 a whomtotalkb whotalksc whoistalkingd whomtalks c b 11 afriendissomeone says what youtoo ithoughtiwastheonlyone 2013 河南 a whob whichc whatd whose12 whatkindofmusicdoyoulike ilikemusic icandanceto 2013 宜宾 a becauseb whenc whod that a d 13 i llneverforgetthelesson lastyear 2013 三亚 a thatilearnb thatilearnedc whatilearnd whatilearned14 sheisthegirl inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition 2013 荆州 a whob thatc whichd whose b d 15 doyouknowthekidwith bobistalkingoverthere yes it smycousin 2012 黄石 a whob thatc 不填d whom16 therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek 2012 广东 a whob whenc whatd which d d 二 句型转换 17 thewomanisinred sheismyaunt 合并为一句 thewoman inredismyaunt 18 jerrylikesthesongs theymakehimexcit