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山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语必修一module 3 my first ride on a train-grammar学案教学重难点:v-ing and v-ed form ; past tense time expression.的复合结构step1: 学情调查、情境导入i. recite parts of the textstep2:问题展示、合作探究(一) v-ed form v-ing formi. underline the following phrases in the text, and make sure of their meanings.1. _ camels carried food and other supplies.2.we saw _ farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.we ate great meals _ by experts.-ed分词既可以作_定语,也可以作_定语。一般单个的过去分词作定语要放在所修饰的名词_,过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词_. (1)we lived in the house_(我舅舅们建的)(2) any medicine_(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble .(3) we spent two hours discussing the plan_(她定制的)(4) _ water(开水)(5) _(一个破碎的茶杯)(6) three_(受伤的)soldiers语态特征:过去分词表_含义;现在分词表_含义a moving film 一部感人的影片 (主) a moved audience 受感动的观众 (被)时间关系上的特征: 过去分词往往表示_的动作现在分词往往表示_的动作.boiling water _ boiled water _the developing countries _ the developed countries _doing 的被动语态是being done to do 的被动语态是 to be done1.the girl being questioned now is my classmate.译文:2.the house to be built next year is a meeting room.译文:the bridge_ will be important in this areas traffic. 正在建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中将起重要作用the bridge _has played an important part in this areas traffic. 去年建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中起了重要作用(二)past tense time expression find the past tense time expressions in the text: recently a long time ago during the day a hundred and fifty years ago one night until the 1920s at (about) midnight in 1925(1)表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作.(2)在时间,条件,让步状语从句中,如果主从句都表过去将来,从句用一般过去时表将来,主句用过去将来时。i played football every week when i was young. i used to go shopping during weekdayshe said he would tell the news to her if he saw her.翻译:1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。last weekend, jane_ a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。she _after she _her homework last night.step3:达标训练、巩固提升a级 同步练习册p43, p441.dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. a.being know b.having been known c. to be known d. known2.the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.(2010年山东卷)a. laidb. layingc. to lay d. being laid3.after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. (2012年山东卷)a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide 4.the bridge _ next year will be very long. a. being built b. to be built c. built d. building5. from his _ voice, i have to say that you are really_. a. disappointed; disappointed b. disappointing; disappointing c. disappointed; disappointing d. disappointing; disappointed6.this is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. a. being discussed; b. having discussed c. to be discussed d. discussed7.前几天, robert 去北京出差了。(on business) 8.过去玛丽一周来拜访我一次。 step
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