写作话题常用词组.doc

写作中工作生活话题常用词组1.成本低的 cost-effective2.传统的朝九晚五 the traditional nine-to-five office routine3.额外的费用 extra expenses4.改良的生活方式 an improved lifestyle5.归属感 a sense of belonging6.过着懒散的生活 lead an indolent life7.交通阻塞 traffic congestion8.可以使用.接触 have access to9.灵活的工作时间表 flexible work schedule10.平衡工作和家庭的关系 balance work and family11.提升个人能力 improve personal skills12.拥挤的公共交通 crowded public transport13.有效的时间安排 effective time management14.有效率的工作环境 productive work environment15.自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization16.不断跳槽 skip from job to job17.不同的经验 a diverse mix of experience18.长期经常性跳槽者 chronic job-hopper19.多才多艺 versatile talent20.丰富的工作经验 a broad range of work experiences21.高科技领域 high-tech world22.工作的满足感 job satisfaction23.使技能不断更新 keep skills fresh and up to date24.职业猎头 professional head-hunter25.主要的促进因素 prime motivator26.高经济收入 high financial reward27.高收入的工作 well-paid job28.具有挑战性和前景的职位 challenging and promising position29.关心物质待遇 be concerned about material gains30.求职者 job-hunter. job-seeker31.认真思考某事 give care though to sth.32.像样的（体面的）工作 a decent job33.致力于某事 dedicate oneself to34.分担责任 share the responsibility35.家庭暴力 domestic violence36.内在素质 inner quality37.疲倦的 be worn out38.缺乏大人的陪伴 lack of adult companionship39.受过良好的教育 well-educated40.相互了解 mutual understanding41.要求高的工作 demanding position42.争取权益 struggle for rights43.追求职业目标 pursue their career goals44.基本的生活技能 basic life-skills45.竞争意识 competitive consciousness46.社会地位 social status47.同等对待 be equally treated48.职业技能 professional skill49.超时工作 work overtime50.过上体面的生活 lead a decent life51.生活节奏 living tempo52.生活水平 living standard53.同甘共苦 share the weal and woe(joys and sorrows/comforts and hardships)54.消除代沟 bridge the generation gap55.消除误会 remove, clear up misunderstanding56.促进社会发展 accelerate social development57.挫折感 a sense of frustration58.非常疲倦 be tired out59.各行各业 different walks of life60.固定收入 regular income61.展示某人的才能 exhibit/display ones talent62.专门从事 be specialized in63.和睦相处的家庭关系 harmonious family atmosphere64.良性循环 benignant circle65.驱除孤独 drive off loneliness66.孝敬老人 show filial obedience to the older generation67.尊老 show respect for the elderly68.安全感 a feeling of security69.大量的问题 a huge array of problems70.低价劳动力 low-priced labor71.接触到最新的资讯 have quick and easy access to the latest/up-to-date information72.精神崩溃 mental breakdown73.精神食量 spiritual nourishment74.就业机会 employment opportunity75.琳琅满目的商品 a variety of commodities76.旅游胜地 tourist resort77.生活费用 cost of living78.先进的通讯设施 advanced communication means79.训练有素的专业人员 well-trained professional80.饮食行业 catering industry81.优惠政策 favored policy, preferential policy82.公众人物 public figure83.人身攻击 personal assault84.以不法行为（途径） by unlawful, illegal means85.舆论 public opinion86.争取注意力 grab the attention87.财富急剧增长 multiply ones wealth88.单调的工作 humdrum job89.多年的辛苦努力 years of concentrated efforts90.公共财产 public property91.极度贫穷的 poverty-stricken92.沟通技巧 communication skill93.核心家庭和大家庭 nuclear and extended family94.加强家庭联系 strengthen family bonds95.两代的冲突 generation clash96.社会地位和权利 social position and power97.生活背景和经历 life backgrounds and experiences98.思维方式 way of thinking99.思想狭隘的 narrow-minded100.缩小差距 bridge the gap, narrow the gap101.西方文明 western civilization102.心理素质 psychological quality103.置若罔闻 turn a deaf ear to104.自我为中心的 self-centered105.接受新思想 embrace new ideas106.经济资助 financial aid107.受过良好教育的人民 a well-educated population108.用完 run out of109.正规教育 formal education110.内心世界 inner world111.体力活动 physical activity112.闲暇时间的活动 leisure hour113.保障下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers114.处在高度竞争环境的巨大压力下 under the intense pressure of highly competitive surroundings115.懂得生活的艰辛和苦难 know the hardship and bitterness of life116.一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact117.在沉重的工作负荷下感到极度疲劳和难以招架 feel exhausted and overwhelmed by heavy workload118.实现某人的社会价值 realize ones social values119.旅游不仅能够使学生们积累历史、文化和地理知识.也能陶冶他们的情操。Traveling enables students not only to accumulate knowledge about history, culture, geology and local traditions, but also to edify their mind and spirits.120.对应聘者来说.最重要的是明确出为什么自己能够比别人更胜任这个职位。The most important thing for an interviewee is to make it obvious why he can do the job better than anyone else.121.正如万事皆有舍有得.同样存在很多弊端。Just as almost every human activity has costs as well as benefits, there are some drawbacks in expanding the global tourism industry.122.在我们中国.照顾父母是传统。我们要弥补成长过程中父母给予我们的无限的爱。It is traditional for us Chinese to take care of our parents. We owe them a great deal for the love they gave us while we were growing up.写作环保话题常用词组1.对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2.供应不足 be in short supply3.化学污染物 chemical pollutant4.节水的习惯 water-saving habit5.水的分布 distribution of water6.水资源保护 water conservation7.水资源短缺 water shortage8.饮用水 drinking water9.有害物质 hazardous material10.在危险中 at risk11.被耗尽 be exhausted12.城市垃圾 urban garbage13.达到高效 achieve high efficiency14.当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15.对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment16.环境恶化 environmental degradation17.火灾隐患 a fire hazard18.垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal19.垃圾分类 garbage classification20.破坏环境 ruin the environment21.提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection22.采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures23.有限资源 finite resource24.电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25.缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion26.加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic27.交通法规 traffic law and regulation28.认识不够 lack adequate awareness29.有损形象 sopil the image30.遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation31.补救性措施 remedial measure32.急性病 acute disease33.慢性病 chronic disease34.人口密集的 densely-populated35.有益健康的 conductive to good health36.致命的疾病 fatal disease37.广泛的采用 be used intensively38.想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution39.一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact40.是某事成为当务之急 make something a top priority写作科技话题常用词组1.登月 moon landing2.国家安全 national security3.核武器 nuclear weapon4.科学成就 scientific achievement5.科学仪器 scientific instrument6.可再生资源 renewable energy sources7.能源的耗损 depletion of resources8.能源危机 energy crisis9.人工智能 artificial intelligence10.踏足于 set foot on11.太空研究 space exploration / space research12.天然资源 natural resources13.现场直播 live TV broadcast14.濒危物种 endangered species15.环境恶化 environment deterioration16.机械劳动 mechanical labor17.家庭电器 household appliance18.全球变暖 global warming19.寿命 life expectancy, life span20.处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction21.促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society22.恶劣的环境 hostile environment23.降低成本 lower the cost24.降低风险 lower the risks25.破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability26.提高工作效率 improve work efficiency27.提高生产力 increase the productivity28.下岗工人 laid-off worker29.不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong30.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life31.出现、产生 come into being32.机器翻译 mechanical translation33.不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend34.大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge35.个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses36.个性化的改变 personalised shift37.老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning38.有深远的影响 have a profound effect on39.环保的 environmentally friendly40.散布信息 disseminate information41.身心健康 physical and mental health42.受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity43.有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on44.在线金融交易 online financial transaction45.直接的反馈 instant feedback46.把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality47.不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle48.大量的信息 vast quantities of information49.技术的局限性 technical limitation50.加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information51.令人注目的 eye-catching52.信息高速公路 information superhighway54.不合要求 be not up to standard55.传统的学校教育 conventional school education56.工作的稳定性 job security57.减少往返上下班的时间 reductions in commuting time58.接触、面对 be exposed to59.经济有效的 cost-effective60.灵活的工作环境 flexible work environment61.恰当的监管 proper supervision and guidance62.全面的知识 a comprehensive knowledge63.人力资源 human resources64.综合国力 overall national strength65.广告行业的兴旺发达 the thriving of the advertising industry66.建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度 establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media67.随着因特网技术出现 with the advent of the Internet technology68.一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact69.在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasingly computerized world70.如今.很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中.以至于废寝忘食.产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to forsake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences.写作教育话题常用词组1.具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others2.承担责任 assume ones responsibility3.基础知识 rudimentary knowledge4.缺乏自信 lack of confidence5.适应 adapt oneself to6.头脑简单 simple-minded7.拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over8.智慧 ability and wisdom9.摆脱 get rid of10.充分准备 full preparation11.感情交流 emotional contact12.过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement13.积极参加 active participation14.交际能力 social skill15.教学设施 teaching facilities16.老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator17.强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss18.使熟悉 acquaint oneself with19.消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation20.校方 school authorities21.校园活动 campus activity22.昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee23.毕生的记忆 lifelong memories24.辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong25.成就感 a sense of achievement26.抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation27.独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning28.高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff29.极大的财富 an immense asset30.尖端科学 advanced science31.经济负担 financial burden / strain32.开阔视野 widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33.跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication34.扩大知识面 broaden ones scope of knowledge35.全身心投入 be immersed in36.人才短缺 shortage of talent37.人际交往能力 interpersonal skill38.伤感情的 emotionally damaging39.适应性强的 be more adaptable40.投身于 throw oneself into41.脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd42.一流的设备 first-rate facilities43.易受到社会恶习腐蚀 be vulnerable to social evils44.语言障碍 language barrier45.增进友谊 promote friendship46.明辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality47.不切实际的期望 unrealistic expectation48.道德观 moral value49.过多观看电视 excessive viewing of TV50.课后活动 after school activity51.商业目的 commercial purpose52.激发兴趣 stimulate ones interest53.坚强意志 strong will54.开发潜能 tap ones potential55.浪费时间的东西 a great waster of time56.体育运动 physical exercise57.学习成绩 academic performance58.影响学习成绩 affect school achievements59.充足的教学资源和设施 an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities60.高质量的教育 high-quality education61.教育革新 educational innovation62.接受良好的教育 get a decent education63.就业前景 employment prospect64.看不起 look down on65.落在后面 lag behind66.满足不同需求 cater to different needs67.实用技能 practical skills68.双语教育 bilingual education69.提高整体教育质量 improve the overall quality of education70.团队意识 sense of community, team spirit71.学习环境 a learning environment72.政府功能 government function73.沉浸于、专心致志 be immersed in74.承担责任 bear responsibility75.代沟 generation gap76.道德指引 moral guidance77.全心全意 be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly78.生活必需品 necessities of life79.同龄人的压力 peer pressure80.心理缺陷 psychological defect81.性格的形成 building-up of ones personality82.有教养的 well-bred, well-cultivated83.约束自己 restrain oneself84.专心致志 take ones preoccupation with85.拜金主义的 money-oriented86.不全面的看法 an unbalanced view87.发展个人兴趣、发挥个人才干 explore ones interests and talents88.费时的 time-consuming89.丰富人生阅历 enrich ones life experience90.负面的榜样 negative role model91.积累经验 gain wider experience92.激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition93.减轻父母的经济负担 relieve parents economic burden94.精神受到污染 be morally polluted95.觅到待遇优厚的工作 secure a handsomely-paid job96.认清职业兴趣和目标 identify his / her career interests and goals97.适应社会的 socially adaptable98.辛苦挣的钱 hard earned money99.重视 attach importance on100.最适合的职业 most fitting career101.做贡献 make a significant contribution to102.做义工 do voluntary work103.充分发挥 bring into full play104.达到目的 achieve ones goal105.竞争的压力 pressure and stress of competition106.就读名牌学校 admission to prestigious school107.培养自信 foster confidence108.失去兴趣 lose interest in109.天生的欲望 a natural desire110.相互的帮助和支持 mutual aid and support111.永恒的主题 eternal theme112.增强我们的自尊心 strengthen our self-esteem113.追求卓越 strive for excellence114.完善自我 self-improvement115.高分低能的人 people with high marks and poor ability116.考试技巧 testing technique117.入学考试 entrance examination118.施加过多压力 exert too much pressure on119.丰富知识 enrich ones knowledge120.自控能力 self-control ability121.储蓄的概念 concept of saving122.腐蚀小孩的思想 corruptchildrens mind123.谨慎于 be cautious about124.培养独立精神 cultivate a spirit of independence125.设定目标 goal-setting126.消费习惯 spending habit127.不良的举止 indecent behavior128.根深蒂固的 deep-rooted129.良性竞争 benign competition130.树立好的榜样 set a good example131.对造成心理上的伤害 inflict deep psychological wounds on132.服从纪律 submit to discipline133.教训某人 teach sb. a good lesson134.出于善意的 well-intentioned135.课余辅导 instruction after school136.课余时间 after-class time137.没教养的 ill-bred138.为负责 be responsible for139.专门机构 specialized institution140.学习氛围 academic atmosphere141.义务教育 compulsory educ