Unit 10 Money Ⅲ 每课一练（北师大必修4）

Unit 10 Money.选词填空1electric, electrical, electricity(1)Paying regular bills such as gas and electricity is much easier these days.(2)My brother graduated from Peking University majoring in electrical engineering.(3)The murderer was sent to the electric chair.2practice, practical(1)If you want to make progress, you should do more practice.(2)I spent two hours practicing drawing during the summer holidays.(3)When you come across the practical problems, come to ask me.3use, useful, useless(1)It is useful to do eye exercises every day.(2)The little boy knew it was useless to cry any more.(3)This type of car uses a lot of petrol.4noise, noisy(1)Dont make so much noise when the baby is sleep.(2)Every teacher hates to enter the noisy classroom.单项填空1The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild _ shocks. He was saved by an _ engineer.Aelectric; electricBelectric; electricalCelectrical; electric Delectrical; electrical解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electric shocks“电休克”； electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。2All her energies are _ on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided BaimedCdirected Dfocused解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，看起来很少有时间顾及其他。focus . on .“集中(注意力、精力)于”，符合句意。guide“指导，指引”； aim“瞄准(与at连用)”； direct“指导，指挥”，皆与句意不符。故选D。3(2009湖北高考)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“尺度，措施”。4When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable解析：选B。句意：当我们计划安排假期时，妈妈总是提出一些实用的建议。careful“认真的，仔细的”； practical“实用的，实际的”； effective“有效的”； acceptable“能够接受的”。由句意可知应选B项。5Our teacher always tells us its useless _ without _.Alearning; practiceBto learn; to practiceClearning; to practisingDto learn; to practising解析：选A。句意：老师总是告诉我们，只学习不练习是没用的。Its useless .句型中后接动名词；without后接名词或动名词。6Henry always seems so selfconfident, but _ hes extremely shy.Ain realityBin needCin place Din theory解析：选A。考查介词短语。句意：Henry总是显得很自信，但实际上他非常害羞。in reality“事实上”。in need“在危难中，需要”；in place“在适当的地方，适当的”；in theory“理论上”。7The police _ the building hoping to catch the thief.Alooked for Bsearched forCfound out Dwent through解析：选D。look for和search for意为“寻找”； find out 意为“弄明白”； go through意为“搜寻”。因句子宾语为the building，所以用go through，意为“搜寻这座大楼”。A、B两项的宾语应为寻找的对象。8 Do you want David or Brown to do it? Neither is _ the job, Im afraid.Afor BwithCto Dup to解析：选D。这里指“两个人都不适合这份工作”。be up to意为“胜任”，符合语境。9 Have your working conditions improved? No, _ than before, Im afraid.Ano betterBa little betterCnot worse Dno worse解析：选A。句意：“你们的工作条件改善了吗？”“没有，恐怕和以前一样(不好)。”“no比较级than”表示“两者都不”。10A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked解析：选B。题干中包含“find宾语宾补”的被动形式。现在分词smoking作主补，表示动作正在进行。11(2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析：选A。考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。III.完成句子1我认为他在会上说的话在理论上讲的通。I think what he said at the meeting sounds reasonable in_theory.2那位作家的新作没有达到他平常的水准。The writers new book isnt_up_to his usual standard.3他经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？How does he keep smiling after all he_has_gone_through?4他穿上上衣就出去了。He put_on_his_coat and went out.5我看电视都看腻了，咱们出去走走吧！I am_tired_of watching TV; lets go out for a walk!IV.翻译句子1他做的工作和我一样糟。His_job_is_no_better_than_mine.His_job_is_as_bad_as_mine.2我们发现这项计划很实用，且对我们很有益。We_find_the_plan_pr