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重庆市重庆一中2014年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷英语试题卷共10页。满分150 分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B.1. How long dose it take to London by train? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours2. What does the woman mean? A. She has no time to read. B. She doesnt want to read. C. She wants to read right away.3. What does the woman want to know? A. When she need meet her brother. B. How the man got the message. C. Why her brother called.4. What makes the woman so happy? A. Her own looks. B. Her exam result. C. Her parents visit.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their homework. B. Their professor. C. Their reading habits.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What is important to the man? A. To attend the concert on weekends. B. To sit together with his friends. C. To have cheaper tickets.7. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.8. How much does the man have to pay? A. $30 B. $90. C. $100.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Where is the man? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In France.10. What is the main purpose of the mans coming visit? A. To be on holiday. B. To see the woman. C. To attend a meeting.11. When will the two speakers meet?A. On June 20 B. On June 21 C. On June 22请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom.13. How many units will be included in the test?A. 3. B. 4. C. 6.14. What test will they have?A. Geography. B. Language. C. History.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In an office. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.16. What is the man still thinking about?A. The food to order. B. The interview. C. The movie.17. What is the womans advice to the man?A. To wait for the result. B. To see the movie again. C. To ask the boss.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每空限填一个词或一个数。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Activities at the City ZooActivityStarting TimePlaceWatching an elephant show2:00 p.m.In the 18 of the zooFeeding the 19 3:20 p.m.In the west of the zooWatching birds with a guide 20 p.m.In the southeast of the zoo第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. The most important thing to keep in _ mind when dealing with_ emergency is to stay calm.A. /; theB. the; anC. the; theD. /; an 22. Honey, this is a present for your birthday. Ah! A pair of shoes, a well-known brand Nike! I think it must _ comfortably. A. be wornB. be wearingC. have wornD. wear23. We have noodles for supper every day. I like noodles, but I want to try something different this afternoon. _ A. Lets go. B. With pleasure. C. Like what? D. So what?24. Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages.A. over B. above C. against D. beyond25. The rising house price has become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China today.A. concern B. influence C. figure D. loss 26. Michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.A. shouting at B. shouted at C. to shout at D. to be shouted at27. “I have to go,” she said, and with _ she hung up the phone. A. it B. that C. which D. what28. Im glad to see your health _ after the operation. A. picking up B. setting up C. taking up D. getting up29. Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answering Sheet One. Could you help me correct it? Im sorry, but it _ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time. A. need B. will C. shall D. can30. What impresses you most about your hometown? The street, the length of which is four times _ it was eight years agoAthat Bas Cthan Dwhat31. Where do these books _? Put them back _ they were. A. go; where B. lay; where C. lie; to where D. place; to which32. The meeting _ over, I found her seated at the desk and _ to music. A. to be; listened B. was; listened C. was; listening D. being; listening33. Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now? No, _ questioned many times. A. if B. though C. unless D. once34. This picture called up my memory of that day when I _ him for the first time. A. had met B. was meeting C. would meet D. met 35. The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up poor-living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per- hour baseball and 39 anything that moved on the field. I was also 40 : my high school coach was John, who not only 41 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念). One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever. A friend 43 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,”he said,“Your 47 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the 49 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.“Well,”he asked,“is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”That simple question made 51 to me the difference between 52 something right now and having a goal. I 53 myself in sports that summer and 54 the year I was drafted(选拔) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 55 a $ 20,000 contract. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!36.A.happyB.politeC.shyD.honest37.A.bringB.affordC.makeD.occupy38.A.athleticsB.musicC.businessD.money39.A.kickB.playC.passD.hit40.A.rightB.popularC.luckyD.confident41.A.believed inB.relied onC.called onD.dealt with42.A.gaveB.taughtC.broughtD.asked43.A.calledB.advisedC.appliedD.recommended44.A.aimB.ideaC.startD.purpose45.A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick46.A.madB.excitedC.frightenedD.shameful47.A.livingB.playingC.workingD.dreaming48.A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging49.A.questionsB.excusesC.wordsD.ways50.A.beliefB.prideC.helplessnessD.disappointment51.A.directB.clearC.straightD.bare52.A.wantingB.changingC.dreamingD.enjoying53.A.devotedB. engagedC.appliedD.contributed54.A.byB.forC.beyondD.within55.A.paidB.foundC.offeredD.presented第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHes an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me,“I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. Hell fix them for you right away.”But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人).“No.”I replied,“The other fellow cant do it well.”“The other fellow”was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙),looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?”he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it“pays”,when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.56.Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.57.The sentence“He was something out of an ancient legend.(Paragraph 7) implies that .” A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old58.According to the author, many people work just to . A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect59.This story wants to tell us that . A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equalBWilliam Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.Herschels first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum, in honor of the then ruling English king George. The trick worked once again, as King George gave William and Caroline the titles of“The Kings Astronomer”and“Assistant to the Kings Astronomer”, an honor which came with a lifes pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilsons 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earths weather.60.Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by .A. discovering the planet UranusB. determining stellar parallaxC. discovering two moons of UranusD. uncovering the evidence for the infrared61.It can be inferred from the passage that George .A. liked science and technologyB. liked Herschels naming of the new planetC. was interested in astronomyD. gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions62.What do we know about Caroline from the passage?A. She was successful in music.B. She was given the title of“The Kings Astronomer”.C. She died later than her brother.D. She published two papers.63.This passage mainly tells readers .A. some information about Herschel and his sisterB. how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet UranusC. Herschel and Caroline got along well with each otherD. Herschel and Carolines major scientific publicationsCEvents in New Jersey (From April 11th-23rd)Bloomfield Public Library, 90 Broad Street(973)566-6200“Catch Me if You Can”, starring Leonardo DiCaprioMonday, April 11th“The Invention of Lying”, comedyThursday, April 14th, 8 pm“Sideways”, starring Paul GiamattiApril 18“Phone Call From a Stranger”, with Bette DavisApril 21All are FreeStudio Montclair, 33 Plymouth Street(973)744-1818“Sustainability and the Artistic Vision”, group show featuring artists who use sustainable materialsThrough April 23Mondays through Saturdays, 9 amto 5 pm, or by appointmentThe Community Theater, 100 South Street(973)539-8008Russian National Ballet Theatre presents “Chopiniana” and “Romeo and Juliet”April 15, at 8 pm$27 to $57Essex County Environmental Center, 621 Eagle Rock Avenue(973)228-8776“New Jersey Wood-turners”, adults learn to create art from pieces of wood found in natureApril 18 at 7 pm$8; members, freeMonmouth Museum, 765 Newman Springs Road(732)747-2266“Give Peace a Chance: John Lennon and Yoko Onos Bed-in for Peace Exhibition”, featuring more than 40 large-format images by the photojournalist Gerry DeiterThrough April 22$7; children under 2, freeTuesdays through Fridays, 10 amto 4:30 pmWilliam Paterson University, 300 Pompton Road(877)978-3923“The African Impact on the American Experience: Between Race and Culture”, panel discussion moderated by ProfLawrence MbogoniTuesday, April 12 at 12:30 pmAmerican Labor Museum, 83 Norwood Street(973)595-7953“The Line That Divides: NAFTA Trade Corridor”, exhibition of photographs, paintings and video by Pamela CaloreThrough April 23Wednesdays through Saturdays, 1 to 4 pm, or by appointment$3 to $5; members and children under 12, free64Which of the following number can offer you more information if you show interest in John Lennon and his wife?A(973)595-7953 B(877)978-3923C(732)747-2266 D(973)566-620065How many events can you choose to enjoy yourself on Saturdays during April 11-23?A2 B3 C4 D566What can we know about “The Line That Divides: NAFTA Trade Corridor” according to the text?AFree admission is offered to certain groups of peopleBThe photos exhibited are about Pamela CaloreCIt is accessible all day till April 23DArrangements in advance are required67Who is the most likely one to satisfy a student majoring in African history?ABette Davis BLawrence MbogoniCGerry Deiter DYoko Ono DIf you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London(UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,”he said,“You are actually going
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