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课时素养评价 十一Unit 4Using language. 语法填空1. Wearing (wear)nineteenth century clothes, people walk around. 2. Being(be)sick, I stayed at home. 3. Having worked (work)in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 4. I stood there, taking (take) a book in hand . 5. Having been given (give) such a good chance, he did not let it pass away. 6. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing (cause)the delay. 7. Seeing(see)from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful. 8. Not knowing (know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday. 9. Taking (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water. 10. Knowing (know) all this, he still wants to see it for himself. . 完成句子1. Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the classroom. 考试结束后, 学生们把书放在桌子上离开了教室。2. Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. 因为累了, 我停下来休息。3. Passing the place, my sense of oppression increased. 经过那地方, 我的压抑感便越发厉害。 4. Writing hurriedly, she didnt notice the spelling errors. 因为写得仓促, 她没有注意到其中的拼写错误。 5. He stepped carelessly off the pavement, being knocked down by the bus. 他不小心离开了人行道, 被公共汽车撞倒了。6. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到这些照片, 她想起了她的童年。7. Being poor, the old man was happy. 尽管穷, 这位老人很快乐。8. He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 他坐在桌旁看杂志。9. Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the world. 译成多种语言之后, 这本书已经闻名世界了。10. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 已经遭受了如此严重的污染, 现在才清理河道已经太晚了。. 阅读理解If you still havent watched Langya Bang or dont know who Mei Changsu and Xiao Jingyan are, you might be falling behind the times in China. The TV series, about a mans quest for revenge and the struggle to clear his family name has become one of the hottest topics of discussion for TV fans. Story is king. While many TV series play fast and loose with history, Langya Bang has been praised for its realistic setting and respect for history and the source material. The series that has distanced itself from the romantic plots seen in many TV series emphasizes the ideals of brotherhood and living up to ones responsibility. “If you can go until the end of the series, you will find its not only about revenge and hatred but centers on forgiveness and mercy, ” says Hu Ge, the leading actor in the series. The leading actors, Hu Ge (Mei Changsu), Liu Tao (Mu Nihuang) and Wang Kai (Xiao Jingyan) have surprised audiences with their acting abilities. This is particularly true of Hu, who has surpassed his previous roles with his complicated character of Mei Changsu and ability to touch audiences hearts with even the smallest movements. The effort of the crew (剧组) behind the camera is also apparent in all the little details that can be seen in each scene, such as costumes, props, dialog and the shows music. Its clear that those working on the show have put their heart into their work. In recent years many TV series have tended towards simplistic plots, absurd story lines and a complete disregard for history, while also relying on cheap special effects to catch audiences attention. Standing out from its peers, Langya Bang has not only attracted attention, but has also turned a new page for future TV productions. 【文章大意】近年来许多电视剧拍得不尽人意, 但琅琊榜的播出改变了这种局面。1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Many TV fans are falling behind the times. B. A mans quest for revenge is the trend of the times. C. Langya Bang is the hottest topic among TV fans. D. Langya Bang becomes popular in China. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段: If you still havent watched Langya Bang. . . you might be falling behind the times in China. . . has become one of the hottest topics of discussion for TV fans. 可知琅琊榜在中国很受欢迎。2. Why can Langya Bang be distinguished from many other TV series? A. It has an excellent source material. B. It praises the respect for history. C. It has more romantic plots than the others. D. It emphasizes brotherhood and responsibility. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段: The series that has distanced itself from. . . emphasizes the ideals of brotherhood and living up to ones responsibility. 可知琅琊榜强调兄弟情谊和责任。3. Which statement is true? A. Hu Ge has made a significant breakthrough in Langya Bang. B. The actors are famous for being good at touching audiences hearts. C. It is the crew behind the camera that has made the series successful. D. Only the little details can surprise and please audiences. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段: This is particularly true of Hu, who has surpassed his previous roles with his . . . 其中surpassed和breakthrough同义复现。4. Whats the authors attitude toward many other TV series made in recent years? A. AppreciativeB. DisappointedC. IndifferentD. Hopeless【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段: In recent years many TV series have tended towards simplistic plots, absurd story lines . . . 可知, 作者对近年来许多电视剧感到失望。但他觉得琅琊榜的出现改变了这种局面, 看到了一丝希望: Langya Bang has not only attracted attention, but has also turned a new page for future TV productions. 。. 语法填空No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in 1. we now call as California. However, it is likely that native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers 2. (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3. means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the 4. (arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered 5. (great). Thousands were killed 6. forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases 7. (bring) by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more native Americans 8. (live) in California than in any other state. California is the third 9. (big) state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not 10. (surprise) when you know the history of California. 1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺宾语。故填what。2. 【解析】crossed。考查动词时态。根据existed, 可知此处应用一般过去时。3. 【解析】by。考查固定搭配。by means of借助方式。4. 【解析】arrival。考查名词。冠词后面应加名词。故应用arrive的名词形式arrival。5. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。副词修饰动词。故应填greatly。6. 【解析】or。考查并列谓语。数以千计的人被杀害或被强迫成为奴隶。7. 【解析】brought。考查非谓语动词。bring与diseases之间为动宾关系。故用过去分词。8. 【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。Americans与live之间为主谓关系。故填现在分词living。9. 【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州。故填biggest。10. 【解析】surprising。考查形容词。此处表达令人惊讶的。. 完形填空The stage lights dimmed, I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 3 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 4, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 5 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life as it pays 6 to all the factors in ones life that 7 the dance form: ones culture and family. The performance is undertaken only by the most 8and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11. I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15, I forced myself to meet my 16. Even when I was at the end of my 17, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something I set out to do. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈, 十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后, 作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。1. A. carpenterB. audienceC. actressD. diver【解析】选B。根据 I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains. . . 以及下句It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. 可知作者在幕后, 看到的是台前的观众(audience)。2. A. pulled backB. set offC. reached outD. broke away【解析】选A。短语辨析题。pulled back 拉回, 往后倾; set off 出发; reach out 伸出手; broke away脱离, 此处指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼, 赶紧把身体往后倾”。3. A. sleepB. thoughtC. breathD. sorrow【解析】选C。根据上文的内容可知, 作者感觉有好多人在观看, 所以很紧张, 于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。4. A. careerB. attemptC. responseD. performance【解析】选D。上文说“舞曲开始”, 可知我走上舞台后, 开始了我的表演(performance)。5. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. occasionallyD. directly【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后, 我终于(eventually)觉得我已经准备好了去接受最难的表演。”6. A. debtB. visitC. interestD. respect【解析】选D。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一件事, 因为它在向影响人一生中形成舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意”。7. A. developB. rescueC. introduceD. convince【解析】选A。develop开发, 发展; rescue拯救; introduce介绍, 引进; convince使信服。此处是指“因为它在向影响人一生中形成(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意。”8. A. focusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. considerate【解析】选A。focused专注的; beautiful漂亮的; intelligent聪明的, 明智的; considerate体贴的。连词and前后是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知, 本空与“determined”是并列关系, 可知“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会出演”, 可知选A。9. A. recordingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing【解析】选B。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里, 我每天花两到三个小时练习(practice)这些舞蹈”。10. A. appliedB. convincedC. treatedD. pushed【解析】选D。applied应用; convinced确信, 深信; treated治疗; pushed推动, 逼迫。根据后面的“my physical and mental breaking point”, 可知此处是指“很多次, 我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘”。11. A. forgetB. designC. learnD. research【解析】选C。根据前面的“我不能放弃”, 可知, 此处是指“总有那么多事情要做, 那么多东西要学(learn)”。12. A. regrettedB. discoveredC. controlledD. confused【

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