【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world练习题 牛津译林版选修6(1).doc

unit 4helping people around the world.单项填空1your teachers words will be _you in all your life，so you should remember them forever.ahonoured for bof vital importance tocvital important to dat the mercy of答案b句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for.因而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受摆布。2walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_his courage.akeep up bhold upctake up dset up答案a考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up ones courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑；take up从事，占据；set up建立，创立。3did it ever _to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?aoccur brefer chappen dapply答案a几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选a；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。4did you make it at last?yes. but for your help, it_a serious loss.a. would cause b. must have causedc. would have caused d. may cause答案c答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。5ive tried hard to improve my english.but by no means _with my progress.athe teacher is not satisfiedbis the teacher not satisfiedcthe teacher is satisfieddis the teacher satisfied答案d当by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除a、c；由于by no means本身具有否定含义，所以排除b。6one thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.abills bexpenses cprices dcharges答案ba项意思是“账单，钞票”；b项意思是“费用，开支”；c项意思是“价格，价钱”；d项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。7in our childhood，we were often _by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped答案ba项意思是“命令”；b项意思是“提醒”；c项意思是“允许”；d项意思是“希望”。根据题意选b，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。8health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.alimit blackcneed ddemand答案ba项意思是“限制”；b项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；c项意思是“需要”；d项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选b。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。9the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.abringing up breferring toclooking for dtrying on答案bbring up抚养，培养；refer to参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据题意选b，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。10. shall we_our discussion and have some tea?a. break off b. break downc. break into d. break out答案abreak off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。11the explorer got a disease in blood for _of fresh vegetables and fruit.asake black cignorance dknock答案bfor the sake of为了的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选b。12gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _.apower bstrengthcenergy dforce答案d根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择d项，force为“武力”之意。13although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.aturned up bgone backcdied down dblown out答案ca项意思是“出现，调大”；b项意思是“回去”；c项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；d项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选c。14_a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.aif only bonly ifcas if deven if答案bif only意为“只要，若要就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为b。15he opened his mouth as if _something.ato say bsaycsaying dto be said答案aas if意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做”，故本题正确答案为a。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。.阅读理解about this time every year, i get very nostalgic(怀旧的)walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. i was one of those children, carefree and happy. i live on a street that is only one block long. i have lived on the same street for sixteen years. i love my street. one side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.when i think of home, i think of my street. only i see it as it was before. unfortunately things change. one day, not long ago, i looked around and saw how different everything has become.life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.it is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. i have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. in contrast to these people, the people i see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. the man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. the lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. it is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once i thought they would live forever.the “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. the boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. we got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. children who rode tricycles now drive cars. the kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. for sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. the hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. we spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. the view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. when the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. it is a piece of my childhood. it is a visual reminder of being a kid. without the hill, my_street_will_be_just_another_pea_in_the_pod.there was a time when my street was my world, and i thought my world would never change. but something happened. people grow up, and people grow old. places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing i can never go back to the times i loved. in a year or so, i will be gone just like many of my neighbors. i will always look back to my years as a child, but the place i remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. it will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street i knew as a child.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街头，回想起孩提时的欢笑；而今许多邻居在变老，朋友长大成人并离“我”而去，街道也将面临开发：屋后的山已经被人承包，整个街道将不再是“我”以前的街道。16the writer calls up the memory of the street_.aevery year when autumn comesbin the afternoon every daycevery time he walks along his streetdnow that he is an old man答案a细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“about this time every year，i get very nostalgic(怀旧的)walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of.”可知， 作者每年秋天这个时候都来这里回忆往事，故a项正确。17the writer finds it hard to accept the fact that_.amany of his good neighbors are growing oldbthe lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widowcthe life of his neighbors has become very boringdthe man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life答案a细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“it is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer.”可知，作者难以接受他的许多好邻居在变老的事实，故a项正确。18what does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”？ahis street will be very noisy and dirty.bhis street will soon be crowded with people.chis street will have some new attractions.dhis street will be no different from any other street.答案d句意理解题。根据该句前文“when the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same.it is a piece of my chidhood.it is a visual reminder of being a kid.”可以推出，没有山，街道将和其他街道没有两样，故d项正确。19which could be a good title for the passage? athe past of my street will live foreverbunforgettable people and things of my streetcmemory street isnt what it used to bedthe big changes of my street答案c标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了街道的变化，现在的街道将不再是“我”记忆中的街道，故c项正确。a项与文章意思相反，b、d两项概括不全面。.任务型读写a study published monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said its time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.“weve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that weve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said fred turek，a physician at northwestern university.mondays study from eastern virgnia medical school in norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass indexa measure of weight based on height increased.“men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，”it said.in general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.“our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.“we caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.” the study was published in the archives of internal medicine along with an editorial by turek and northwestern colleague joseph bass commenting on it and related research.inan interview，turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetiteholding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“in addition neuropathies(神经疗法)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap