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英语:Unit6DesignPeriod 2同步训练(北师大版必修2). 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. abstract You explain things in a way that is too _ for me. Mathematics is a subject of high _ and broad application. 2. imagination He is _ enough to think of new ideas. The story is not real, it is only _ . Your _ should be very rich now. Can you _ life without hot water? 3. exhibition All of us, except him, went to the _ . Why dont you _ his portrait? 4. valuable We have received a piece of _ information. You know how much I _ your work. New buildings appreciate the _ of land. This jewellery is _ ; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. 5. poetry These two books comprised all of his published _. I once read a _, which greatly shocked me. . 选词填空(注意用单词的适当形式)in detail, add. . . to. . . , at high speed, combine. . . with. . . , fix ones eyes on, so far, during ones life time, go straight, deep in thought, lay emphasis on1. _ the road and we will be much safer. 2. She lay in bed, awake, _ last night. 3. Have you had any promotion _ ? 4. Its wise to _ theory _ practice. 5. The bad weather _ difficulty _ our trip. 6. Now I explain the sentences_. 7. _ ahead till you see the entrance. 8. He was devoted to the scientific research _. 9. While developing economic, we should _the development of culture. 10. In the past twenty years, China has developed _. . 单项填空1. A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is _. A. abstractB. specificC. materialD. concrete2. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find3. It is _ my deskmate to be late on such an occasion. A. typical forB. typical ofC. typically forD. typically of4. The students were listening to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. A. fixingB. to fixC. fixedD. being fixed5. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. 2010重庆高考A. byB. forC. inD. with6. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A. ofB. asC. byD. with7. He went _ home after school. A. straightlyB. straightC. immediateD. correctly8. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. A collection of paintings by Qi Baishi is _ at the Museum of Art. A. on exhibitionB. on exhibitC. for exhibitionD. for exhibit10. What a pleasant _ these trees give us! Why not stop and enjoy the cool air? A. shadowB. picture C. shadeD. scene答案解析. 1. abstract abstraction 2. imaginative imaginary imagination imagine 3. exhibition exhibit4. valuable value value valueless5. poetry poem. 1. Fix your eyes on 2. deep in thought 3. so far 4. combine;with 5. adds;to 6. in detail 7. Go straight 8. during his life time 9. lay emphasis on 10. at high speed. 1.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:花是美丽的,而美丽本身则是抽象的。abstract抽象的; specific 具体的; material 物质; concrete 实在的,具体的。2.【解析】选B。考查imagine的用法。句意:看,他跑得多么快!很难想像他的腿曾受过伤。imagine 想像,know 知道;realize意识到;find发现,故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查固定句型。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的典型特征”。由此可知B项正确。独具【规律方法】it is. . . for sb. to do. . . 和it is. . . of sb. to do. . . 的区别“It is形容词of sb. to do sth. . ”和“It is形容词for sb. to do sth. . ”这两个句型使用频率都很高。前者表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪,表现的是人的性格、品质或特征,经常可以转换成:How形容词it isof sb. to do sth. !How形容词of sb. to do sth. !后者表示说话人对客观事件的决断性,根据具体情况可以转换成:To do sth. is形容词;It is形容词that从句。如: It is stupid of him to refuse the invitation. 他拒绝了邀请,真是件错事。上一句可转换成:How stupid it is of him to refuse the invitation! It is better for you to live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好。上一句可转换成:To live alone for some time is better. 或It is better that you live alone for some time. 4.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句中用了with+宾语+宾补结构,fix与eyes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故C项正确, 即用过去分词作宾补。5.【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:这本词典是我想要的东西, 但我身上没带那么多钱。with表示(随身, 随同, 携带等)在身边,在身上,随身带着;in 在里, 在期间;for 为了, 向;by靠近, 通过, 在旁边。根据句意选D。6.【解析】选C。考查介词词组搭配。 句意: 当今一些医院以实名制记录病人而不是病历号。by name 用名字。7.【解析】选B。句意:放学后他直接回家了。此处应该使用副词,用来修饰went, straight既可以作形容词也可以作副词,故排除A。correctly“正确地”,不符合题意。8.【解析】选A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语,disc与record之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表示。独具【举一反三】Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known【解析】选D。know与words,expressions,or phrases构成动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。独具【规律方法】过去分词作定语(1)单个的过去分词作定语时, 一般兼有被动和完成的意义,常作前置定语。过去分词作定语时,有时只有被动意义。少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义。 (2)过去分词短语通常作后置定语,表示被动或完成意义。我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。I like wearing clothes made of this kind of
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