高三英语二轮复习议论文写作：How to write an argumentation教学学案.doc

高三英语写作教学设计课题: How to write an argumentation？【佳句欣赏】：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。（一）学习内容：学习议论文写作方法（二）学习目标: 学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。（三）学习重难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。（四）学习步骤Step 1 Lead-in（导入）导生导学：亲爱的同学们，在上一次的写作练习中，我们已经了解了议论文的写作技巧，我们今天继续加强议论文的练习，让我们一起来练习吧。Step 2 Introduction（介绍）掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。Step 3 Presentation （呈现）议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式开头:1. Nowadays many people preferbecause it plays an important role in our daily life.2. As everybody knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularity of in China, the quality of peoples lives has been greatly improved.3. Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over4. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that; whereas others argue that正文1. There are some reasons for. To begin with, Next, Last, However, on the other hand, many reasons against it. FirstSecondFinally2. As for , different people have different opinions.3.for two reasons. The first reason is that The second is that/On the one hand,On the other hand/For one thing For another thing4. As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：第一层次（首先） in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/ to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason is that/ The main factor is 第二层次（其次）second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ The second solution is that 第三层次（第三点）third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语：然而 while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that, despite all this/ the fact that, even so但在另一方面 but on the other hand与相比 in/ by comparison with , as compared with 相反 on the contrary, instead事实上as a matter of fact, as the matter stands, in fact任何事物都是一分为二的。Every coin has two sides.结尾常用结尾的短语、句式：1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/play more attention to2. To sum up,we should 3. Above all,to solve the problem of,we should find various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,4. It is (high)time for us to take action.5. Let us work hard in hand in order to (solve these social problems).6. Therefore, we can conclude thatStep 4 Practice （练习）你是高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。 观点理由1首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2.社会需求2首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2.求职更受青睐3你的看法并说明原因 要求: 请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语气完成作文。Task 1 （任务一）自研自探1仔细审题 2.列要点；3.过渡词的选用4.选用习语、高级句型表达Task 2 （任务二）合作探究让学生互相讨论，交流自己的观点，并且写下交流内容。Task 3 （任务三）展示由每组代表通过投影仪展示组内的讨论的成果。然后师生共同批改，当堂讲评，肯定优点和亮点，找出问题。Step 5 范文引导教师利用展台或大屏幕给出范文，适当提示，让学生对照自批，寻找差距，这既能使学生学到优秀习作的写法，并能提高自己对现行高考短文改错题目的解题能力，在该项目获取高分。参考范文：A good major or a good universityEvery student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good university first? Different students will offer different answers.Some students think the choice should be based on their own interests. Because only in this way can they take their favorite jobs in the future. Or they should select major according to the need of society. Other students believe that a good university provides a wide range of courses which may be of great importance to their development and that if they were not graduating from leading universities, they wouldnt be likely to find a good job.Personally, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cant obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。写作模版一We had a heated discussion about /on_, students views/ideas/opinions on it vary /differ from person to person. Some students believe that however ,others hold the view that_ As far as Im concerned, I believe_ In conclusion/ in a word 写作模版二should? Opinions are divided on the question some of us think that . The reason is that . However, others are against it. They think. In my opinion, for one reason, for another reason, in a word. Only through. Can we have a bright future. Step 6 Homework最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观