大学英语全新版第二册第七单元答案.ppt

BOOK2 Unit7 ListeningTask AfterListening Completethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard 1 Ofalllanguages Englishhasthelargestvocabulary perhapsasmanyas onemillionwords andoneofthenoblestbodiesofliterature 2 Englishmuffinsweren t inventedinEngland orFrenchfriesin France 3 InEnglish overlook and oversee are opposites while quitealot and quiteafew are similar alike inmeaning onemillionwords inventedinEngland France opposites similar alike BOOK2 Unit7 ListeningTask AfterListening 4 Englishwasinventedbypeople notcomputers andit reflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace which ofcourse isn taraceatall reflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension ContentQuestions Oneofyouasksthefirstsixquestionsandtheotheranswers StartingfromQuestion7 changeroles Whenyouhavefinished theteachermaywanttoputsomeofthequestionstoyoutocheckyourprogress 1 WhydoesEnglishtodayhaveamuchlargervocabularythananyotherlivinglanguage Howlargeisit Ithasborrowedandisstillborrowingmassivelyfromotherlanguages Todayithasanestimatedvocabularyofoveronemillionwords 2 WhatistheattitudeoftheFrenchtowardborrowingfromotherlanguages Whatdotheydotopreservethepurityoftheir Ithasborrowedandisstillborrowingmassivelyfromotherlanguages Todayithasanestimatedvocabularyofoveronemillionwords BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension ContentQuestions language Theydon tlikeborrowingforeignwords TheytrytobanwordsfromEnglish 3 WhatmakesupthecoreoftheEnglishlanguage OldEnglishorAnglo SaxonEnglish 4 WhobroughtittotheBritishIsles Andwhen TheGermanictribesbroughtittotheBritishIslesinthe5thcentury Theydon tlikeborrowingforeignwords TheytrytobanwordsfromEnglish OldEnglishorAnglo SaxonEnglish TheGermanictribesbroughtittotheBritishIslesinthe5thcentury BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension ContentQuestions 5 WhatarethecharacteristicsofthewordsthatformthecoreofEnglish Theyareusuallyshortanddirect 6 WhatdogreatspeakersofEnglishdowhentheywanttoarousepeople semotions TheyusewordsderivedfromOldEnglish 7 HowwastheIndo Europeanparentlanguagediscovered AnEnglishjudgeinIndianoticedthatseveralwordsinSanskritcloselyresembledsomewordsinGreekandLatin AsystematicstudylaterrevealedtheIndo Europeanparentlanguage Theyareusuallyshortanddirect TheyusewordsderivedfromOldEnglish AnEnglishjudgeinIndianoticedthatseveralwordsinSanskritcloselyresembledsomewordsinGreekandLatin AsystematicstudylaterrevealedtheIndo Europeanparentlanguage BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension ContentQuestions 8 WhichmodernlanguagesarethedescendantsoftheIndo Europeanparentlanguage Greek Latin Sanskrit English etc 9 WhathappenedtoEnglishwhentheNormansconqueredEngland TherewerethreelanguagescompetingforuseinEngland 10 HowdidtheEuropeanRenaissanceinfluencetheEnglishlanguage WordsfromGreekandRomanclassicscameintotheEnglishlanguage Greek Latin Sanskrit English etc TherewerethreelanguagescompetingforuseinEngland WordsfromGreekandRomanclassicscameintotheEnglishlanguage BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension ContentQuestions 11 Explainthesentence ThefirstshootssprangupinEngland andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica ThegreatprinciplesoffreedomandtherightsofmanwereborninEngland thentheAmericanscarriedthemforward 12 IsthereanyneedtoworryaboutthepurityoftheEnglishlanguageintheopinionoftheauthor Whyorwhynot No Englishisandhasalwaysbeenthetongueofthecommonpeople Thereshouldnotbeanyfencearoundittoprotectitsso calledpurity ThegreatprinciplesoffreedomandtherightsofmanwereborninEngland thentheAmericanscarriedthemforward No Englishisandhasalwaysbeenthetongueofthecommonpeople Thereshouldnotbeanyfencearoundittoprotectitsso calledpurity BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension TextOrganization 1 Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts Nowwritedownthemainideaofeachpart PartOneParas 1 3 MassiveborrowingfromotherlanguagesisamajorfeatureoftheEnglishlanguage PartTwoParas 4 16 ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagefromtheIndo EuropeanparentlanguagetomodernEnglish PartThreeParas 17 19 Tolerance loveoffreedom andrespectfortherightsofothers thesequalitiesintheEnglish peakingpeopleexplaintherichnessoftheirlanguage MassiveborrowingfromotherlanguagesisamajorfeatureoftheEnglishlanguage ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagefromtheIndo EuropeanparentlanguagetomodernEnglish Tolerance loveoffreedom andrespectfortherightsofothers thesequalitiesintheEnglish peakingpeopleexplaintherichnessoftheirlanguage BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension TextOrganization 2 List inorderoftime theimportanthistoricaleventsmentionedinPartTwothathavehadagreatimpactontheformationoftoday sEnglish MainEventsParas 4 9TheintroductionoftheIndo Europeanlanguage theparentlanguageofEnglishParas 10 11 GermanictribescametosettleinBritainandbroughtAnglo SaxonwordsOldEnglish Para 12 TheChristianreligionenrichedEnglishwithwordsfromGreekandLatin GermanictribescametosettleinBritainandbroughtAnglo SaxonwordsOldEnglish TheChristianreligionenrichedEnglishwithwordsfromGreekandLatin BOOK2 Unit7 Comprehension TextOrganization Para 13 TheVikingsfromScandinaviacamewithwordsfromOldNorse Para 14 TheNormanConquest Frenchinfluence Para 15 TheEuropeanRenaissanceandtheprintingpressbroughtmanynewwordsfromLatinandGreek Para 16 TheAmericanrevolution theemergenceofanewvariety AmericanEnglish TheVikingsfromScandinaviacamewithwordsfromOldNorse TheNormanConquest Frenchinfluence TheEuropeanRenaissanceandtheprintingpressbroughtmanynewwordsfromLatinandGreek TheAmericanrevolution theemergenceofanewvariety AmericanEnglish BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 1 Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Strictlyspeaking heisnotasoutherner Hisbiographyrevealsthat thoughborninthesouth hespentagoodpartofhischildhoodyearsinNewEngland 2 RightaftertheSpringFestival millionsofyoungpeople drifted fromthecountrysidetothecitiestolookforworkandexploretheworld 3 ItisobviousthatTom resembles hisfatherbothinappearanceandincharacter Strictlyspeaking drifted resembles BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 4 ThereisclearevidencethatJapancommittedmanyseriouscrimesagainsttheChinesepeoplewhenit invaded ChinaduringtheSecondWorldWar 5 Medicalscientistsexpectitwillbemanyyearsbeforecancer isconquered 6 Thenovelhasa fascinating plot Thisexplainswhyithasremainednumberoneonthebest sellerlistforsolong 7 Hemusthavebeenverybusythesedays Hedoesnotgooutforlunchbuteatsa snack intheoffice invaded isconquered fascinating snack BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 8 Tosettlethecontroversy wehaveto put allthesedifferenttheories intopractice toseewhichoneworksbetter 9 Theinformationissupposedtohavecomefromareliable source 10 Werarelyhavesuchterribleweather The climate hereisusuallyverymildandeverythingthrivesinthisregion 11 Peoplefeltrelievedwhentheinvadersfinallyputdowntheirarmsand surrendered put intopractice source climate surrendered BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 12 Oursuspicions were first aroused whenthetwootherpartiesmadeadealbehindourbacks were aroused BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 2 Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets keepingthesamemeaning Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou 1 IntheUnitedStates privatecarsarenotaluxury Peopleabsolutelyneedthem IntheUnitedStates privatecarsare anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury necessity 2 Everyonethinksthatthenewmemberisvaluabletothefootballteam Everyonethinksthatthenewmember isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam addition anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 3 Iamafraidwewillnotbeabletostopthefireifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes Iamafraidthefire willgetoutofcontrol ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes outofcontrol 4 I mafraidyouhavetogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle AllflightstotheUnitedStateshavebeencancelled AsallflightstotheUnitedStateshavebeencancelled youhaveno alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle alternative 5 Thegovernmenthasdeclaredthatbeefimportswillnotbeallowedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostop willgetoutofcontrol ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary thespreadofmadcowdisease Thegovernmenthas declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease ban declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 3 Completethefollowingsentences usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary 1 Through systematic research scientists haveinvented manydrugstohelpuslivelonger butthecauseofagingremains toaveryrealextent oneoflife s mysteries toaveryrealextent invent mystery systematic 2 Thetwopartieshavereachedanagreement toestablish ajointventureinBeijing butbeforeaformalcontractissigned someclausesinthedraftagreementneed tobemodified modifying sothatnomisunderstandingwillariseastotheirinterpretation establish modify systematic haveinvented toaveryrealextent mysteries toestablish tobemodified modifying BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Vocabulary 3 Ourancestorshavepassedontousthewisdomthattoensurethelong lastingprosperityofacountry wemustshow tolerancetowards thosewho strikeout alongrevolutionarypaths Suchpeople withtheirnewideasandpractices enrich thenationalexperience enrich strikeout tolerance tolerancetowards strikeout enrich BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus SynonymsinContext Somewords likewishandwant raiseandrear royal kinglyandsovereign comeverycloseinmeaningbutarenotinterchangeableinsomecontexts Chooseasuitablewordfromthegivenpairstocompletethefollowingsentencesandtrytofigureoutthedifferenceinmeaning 1 want wish1 I wish youbothaverypleasantjourney 2 Ann Iamsorry I wish Ihadneversaidthattoyou 3 Myparents want metogiveyoutheirbestregards 4 Wedonot want wish towasteourmoneyonsuchworthlessthings wish wish want want wish BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus SynonymsinContext 2 skin hide1 Thisisthebestlotion 护肤液 I veeverknownfor skin care 2 I msorryIcalledyouapig My hide skin isthickenough itdidn tbotherme 3 Thispairofbootsismadeofbuffalo hide Theyareverydurable 4 Idon tneedaknife Icanpeelthe skin offwithmyfingers 3 raise rear1 Themalebirdhelpsthefemaleto raise rear theyoung 2 Youcannot raise cornhere Theclimateisnotrightforit 3 Thecoupleagreedthatto rear raise thechildrenproperlytheyneedtwoincomes skin hide skin hide skin raise rear raise rear raise BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus SynonymsinContext 4 Heworkedhardto raise himselffrompoverty 4 royal kingly sovereign1 TheBritish royal familyhasbeenthefocusofmediaattentioninrecentweeks 2 Theyoungman s kingly royal bearing 仪态 haswonhimmanyadmirers 3 WhendidIndiagainitsindependenceandbecomea sovereign state 4 Withhishealthrestored heisnowreadytoresumehis royal kingly duties raise royal kingly royal sovereign royal kingly BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Collocation Fillineachgapinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateadverboradverbphrasefromtheboxbelow 1 Mathewcontributedgenerouslytoourproject Indeed wewouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithouthim 2 It shardwork Ienjoyedit though 3 Whatdoyouthinkofmyhair Frankly dear it sadisaster 4 Shesawthattherewasamanfollowingheralltheway Moreover hewasobservingherstrangely Indeed though Frankly Moreover BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Collocation 5 Youmustbemistaken Tomyknowledge Stevedidnotmakethosecomments 6 Wedidnotachieveourgoal This however doesnotmeanthatoureffortshavebeenwasted 7 Imissedthetrain butIarrivedontimeforthemeeting nevertheless 8 Noonebelievedmystory Yet itcouldn tbetruer ItisexactlywhatIsawwithmyowneyes Tomyknowledge however nevertheless Yet BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Collocation 9 Iorderedcoffee butthewaiterservedmetea instead 10 Youhaven tansweredmyquestion inotherwords youdisapproveofmyproposal don tyou instead inotherwords BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus CloseA CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox Changetheformwherenecessary A fascinating 1 featureoftheEnglishlanguageisits tolerance 2 ofnewwordsandphrases eitherborrowedor invented 3 Thereexistsnoauthoritytoexamineeachnew addition 4 tothelanguage todeterminewhatisacceptableandto ban 5 whatisnot True somepeopledothinkthatborrowedwords corrupt 6 thelanguage Theythinkthelanguageisrunning outofcontrol 7 Atonetime influenced 8 bytheintellectual elite 9 inFrance somepeople cameupwith 10 theideaof establishing 11 anacademytomaintainthepurityoftheEnglishlanguage Fortunatelytheideanevertookhold fascinating tolerance invented addition ban corrupt outofcontrol influenced elite cameupwith establishing BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus CloseA Massive 12 borrowingfromarichvarietyof sources 13 was asaresult leftfreetogreatly enrich 14 thelanguage Massive sources enrich BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus CloseB Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage Peoplehavelongspeculatedthattheirlanguagescamefromasinglesource As early 1 as1767 physicianJamesParsonscollectednumbersfrommanyEuropeanlanguagesaswellasthoseofIranandIndia andfoundthemtobequite similar 2 Heconcludedthattheymusthaveallcomefromone source 3 ButSirWilliamJones ChiefJusticeofIndia tookthis observation 4 astepfurther Asaneducatedman hewastrainedintheclassicallanguages sothatwhenhewenttoIndiaandbeganto examine 5 Sanskrit hesawrightawayhowsimilaritwastoGreekandLatin early similar source observation examine BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus CloseB notonlyinvocabulary buteveningrammatical features 6 InaspeechdeliveredbeforeBengalAsiaticSocietyin1786 he declared 7 thattheSanskritlanguagebearstobothLatinandGreeka stronger 8 resemblancebothintherootsofverbsandintheformsofgrammarthancouldpossiblyhavebeenproducedby accident 9 Indeed theresemblanceissostrong hesaid thatnoscholarcouldexaminethemallthreewithoutbelievingthemtohave sprung 10 fromsomecommonsource which perhaps nolongerexists features declared stronger accident sprung BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Translation1 TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets 1 自从新政策生效之后 很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来 springup Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect 2 听到这一消息后 她略微一笑 然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头 habitual Onhearingthenews shesmiledbriefly andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect Onhearingthenews shesmiledbriefly andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Translation1 3 他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果 然后说 我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场 foreffect channel Hepausedforeffect thensaid Wecanreach enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels 4 学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才 addition nourish Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents 5 我们必须首先建立一个主权国家 否则就无法保护我们的人身自由 liberty establish Hepausedforeffect thensaid Wecanreach enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents BOOK2 Unit7 LanguageFocus Translation1 Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate Wecan tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe firstofall establishasovereignstate Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate Wecan tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe firstofall establishasove