四六级作文超级模板.doc

一、阐述主题题型作文写作步骤英语四六级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作，如：2005年12月四级作文、2005年6月四六级作文、2003年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：主题句扩展句第二段、举例说明现象主题句举例1+举例2+举例3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。实战演练Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；2、造成污染问题的原因；3、解决办法。第一段：主题句：_has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find _.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：主题句：The real problem with _ is _.扩展句：1、It is _ that _.2、It is also _ that _.3、Ironically, it is _ itself that _.第三段：结尾句：We must do something to solve _.扩展句：1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of _.2、Then we _3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to _can this problem be solved.框架填充第一段：主题句： Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.扩展句：1、It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.2、It is also people that destroy tbiologic balance of nature.3、Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.扩展句：1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.范文Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.二、正反观点题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。范例：Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；3、我们该如何做。作文框架结构第一段：文章的开头开篇句句：_finally succeeded in _ after manys efforts.扩展句：_ will influence _ greatly.第二段：表达正面观点主题句：_ brings _ many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：1、As _ , _ can _.2、Whats more, _.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：1、_ can also bring us some challenges. For example, _.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _ to _, as _.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：However, _ does more good than harm to _.扩展句：What we should do is to _.正反观点作文填充框架第一段：文章的开头开篇句句： China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after manys efforts.扩展句： This event will influence the economy in China greatly.第二段：表达正面观点主题句： Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：1、As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、Whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：1、 Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after manys efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.Whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.三、英文信函题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头：称呼第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：寒暄句主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款第二部分、英文信函题型作文DIY写作范文练习信函类作文Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。信函类作文结构第一段：称呼Dear Mr. President,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句： This letter comes to you from _.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法主题句：As you know, _ . But unfortunately, _.扩展句：1、_. (举例) As a result, _.2、Besides, _.3、And whats more, _.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法主题句：Some people may argue that _.扩展句：1、For instance, _ and _.2、But in my opinon, _.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _.扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks.Li Ming作文结构填充第一段：称呼Dear Mr. President,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句： This letter comes to you from one of your students.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂的看法主题句：As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes.扩展句：1、 The food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例) As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.2、Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.3、And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.第四段：别人对食堂看法主题句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.扩展句：1、For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.2、But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks.范文Dear Mr. President,This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Thanks.Your students,Li Ming四、记叙文题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句第二段、具体描述具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果起因经过结果第三段、对事件的分析分析句1+分析句2+分析3范例：Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.架构阶段第一段：开篇句：About _ Oclock one evening in _, _.扩展句：_. (展开描述一下事件)第二段：主题句：Without hesitation, _. It wasnt long before _.扩展句：1、One _.2、Another _.3、Our teacher _.第三段：结尾句：Is _? Who can tell ? But _.扩展句：1、When _ , people showed _ spirit regardless of _.2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.填充阶段第一段：开篇句：About nine Oclock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5. (展开描述一下事件)第二段：主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long before an ambulance arrived.扩展句：1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.2、Another supported him in the ambulance.3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.第三段：结尾句：Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we didt retreat.扩展句：1、When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.范文About nine Oclock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5.Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we didt retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.五、图表题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：1996年6月六级作文、2002年6月四六级作文、2003年6月六级作文、2003年9月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、说明图表主题句图表说明1图表说明2图表说明3第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句原因1原因2原因3第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测范例：Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic People Below Poverty Line.1、下图所示为1978年，1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况，请先描述其变化。2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等）3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。架构阶段第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, _ during the years of _ to _.扩展句：1、As early as _.2、Then _ years later, _.3、And arriving in the year _, _.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to _.扩展句：1、_. (原因1)2、And _.(原因2)3、Furthermore, _ (原因3)4、All these result in _.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句： However, _ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With _, _, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to _, but not just to _.填充阶段第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句：1、 The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)2、 And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.(原因2)3、 Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)4、 All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句： However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、 With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.范文As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off.And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off.All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.一、对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为2.另一些人认为3.我的看法The topic of _(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_(理由二). Thirdly (finally),_(理由三).From my point of view, I think _(我的观点). The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that _(观点一). For example, they think _(举例说明).And it will bring them _(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, _(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb _(名言或谚语)reminds us that _(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,_(理由一). For example, _(举例说明). Secondly,_(理由二). Another case is that _(举例说明). Furthermore , _(理由三).In my opinion, _(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明A的现状).Second, _(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _(A的优点之一). Besides _(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects over