建筑英语 中英文对照by Iris.doc

o ring圆形截面环oak栎树oakum麻絮obelisk方尖碑object对象object of construction production工程项目oblique butt joint斜对接oblique projection斜投影oblique scarf斜接榫oblique section斜截面obscured glass毛面玻璃observation观测observation light碍航物灯标observation of the work操奏视observation point观测点observational data观测资料occupancy居住occupancy load收容能力;居住载荷occupancy rate居住率occupant space requirements居住空间标准occupants居住者occupied zone实占地域ocher袅ochre袅ocrate process四氟化硅处理ocrated concrete四氟化硅混凝土oder suppression臭气排除odor臭气odor control四氟化硅处理odorimeter气味计odour臭气off center load偏心荷重off formwork concreting无模壳灌筑混凝土off grade size不合格粒径off ground hauler越野土运机off loading ramp卸载斜坡道off peak electric heating非峰期电供热off peak load非峰值负载off peak period非高峰时间off set joints错缝off shore boring海底钻探off shuttering concreting无模壳灌筑混凝土off the site work现场外工作office机关office building办公楼office furniture办公室设备offset突层offset bend迂回管弯头offset yield strength条件屈服强度offshore boring island钻井平台offshore structures海上结构物offstream storage停运贮藏池ogees形曲线ogee arch葱形拱ogee curves形曲线ohio cofferdam俄亥俄围堰oil油oil bath air filter油浴空气过滤器oil buffer液压缓冲器oil fired heater烧油空气加热器oil fired heating system烧油供热系统oil paint油漆oil pipeline油管oil stain油蚀oil trap集油器oil washed air cleaner油浴空气过滤器oil well cement油井水泥omnia concrete floor咬封混凝土楼板omnia concrete plank咬封混凝土板on job laboratory工地实验室on off valve双位阀on site connection就地连接once through water supply system单柳水系统ondol炕one brick wall单砖墙one centered arch单心拱one coat work单层粉刷one component material单一性材料one degree system单自由度系统one family dwelling单户住宅one hand block小型砌块one hand tile小型砌块one hinged arch单铰拱one off design专用设计one off houses临时房屋one pass aeration tank单道曝气池one pipe circulation单管式循环one pipe heating system单管供热系统one pipe loop system单管环路系统one pipe system单管系统one room dwelling单间住宅one roomed flat单间公寓one side welding单面焊one sided connection单面连接one span two hinged frame单跨度双铰接框架one storey house单层房屋one way slab单向配筋板one way street单行道one way system单向配筋方式one way valve单向阀onramp斜坡弯道opal glass乳色玻璃opaque ceramic glazed tile不透谜瓷釉瓷砖open air intake works无压取水结构open air plant露天装置open air water power plant开启式水力发电站open boarding开缝铺板法open box section敞开箱形构造截面open caisson沉井open caisson foundation沉井基础open cornice敞檐open cut tunneling泌隧道工程open deck car park开敞式停车建筑物open distribution开启分送open ditch drainage排水玫open drain排水玫open drainage排水玫open eaves敞檐open expansion tank heating system自由膨胀水箱式供热系统open floor露瞄栅楼板open frame girder空腹桁架梁open hood开口式通气罩open joint渺open mortise开口榫眼open newel stair露眯柱旋梯open pan mixer敞口盘式混合料open parking structure开敞式停车建筑物open pier construction空架式突堤结构open piping外露管道open pit露天开采坑open plan开敞布置open return steam heating system直接蒸汽供热系统open riser stair露盲步楼梯open roof露幂顶open section开口断面open sheathing版面疏松的衬板open sheeting版面疏松的衬板open slating疏铺石板open space空地open stairway露氓梯open steam heating system直接蒸汽供热系统open storage area露天堆场open storage ground露天堆场open storm drainage露藐水排水沟open tendering公开招标open territory空旷地区open timber floor露木楼板open timbering版面疏松的衬板open traverse开路导线open type exhaust canopy开式排气雨棚open valley屋面天沟open vent开式通风口open web空腹open web girder空腹大梁open web steel joist空腹钢铁托梁open well露幂井open well stair露幂井楼梯open wharf透空式码头open wiring眠布线opening孔opening bridge开合桥opening light开敞式窗洞opening of bids开表openwork jetty透空式码头opera house歌剧院operable partition开闭式间壁operable transom开敞式气窗operable wall开闭式间壁operating floor操专operation操作operation drawing加工图operation schedule椎程序operational range操锥围operational waste操耗operator操妆optical sag视光垂度optical square光学直角器optimal design优化设计optimization最优化optimum city size最佳城市大小optimum condition最佳条件optimum design最佳设计opus latericium嵌砖混凝土墙opus quadratum方石筑墙or equal specification被承认等同的技术条件orbit轨道orchard garden果园order柱型式样order of technical assignment技术任务指令orderly construction territory有次序的工程地区ordinary concrete普通混凝土ordinary construction一般构造ordinary dense concrete普通密实的混凝土ordinary lime mortar普通灰浆ordinary portland cement普通硅盐水泥ordinary red brick普通红砖ordinary reinforced concrete普通钢筋混凝土ordinary structural concrete普通结构混凝土ordinate纵坐标ordnance bench mark水准基点organic binder有机粘结剂organic content有机质含量organic impurity有机不洁物organic silt有机质淤泥organic test有机物试验organic wastes有机废水organism of production生产组织organization机构oriel凸窗oriental type park东方式公园orientation of building房屋定位orifice meter孔极量计orifice tube test坍落度筒测定origin of force着力点original cross sectional area起始横截面面积original drawing原图ornament装饰ornamental architecture盛饰建筑ornamental concrete装饰混凝土ornamental concrete finishing装饰混凝土修整ornamental forest风景林ornamental glass装饰玻璃ornamental motif装饰肘ornamental panelling装饰镶板ornamental part装饰配件orthogonal anisotropic plate正交蛤异性板orthogonal projection正投影orthography正投影orthotropic plate正交蛤异性板orthotropic structures正交蛤异性结构oscillating machinery振动机械oscillating screen振动筛oscillation振动oscillation conveyor振荡式输送机osmose渗透ossature骨胳out port外港outbuilding附属房屋outdoor air外伸架临时顶撑outdoor air inlet外部空气outdoor exposure test野外曝露试验outdoor furniture户外七outdoor installation户外装置outdoor paint室外用油漆outdoor power station开启式水力发电站outdoor powerhouse开启式水力发电站outdoor temperature室外温度outer court外院outer door外门outer fiber外部纤维outer forces外力outer harbor外港outer lining外门窗框outer slope外侧坡度outer string楼梯外侧小梁outer support外支座outer wall外墙outfall排水口outfit装置outflow channel泄水渠outhouse屋外厕所outlay of production生产经费outlet box引出箱outlet opening排出口outlet tunnel排水隧道outline轮廓outline drawing轮廓图outline of house房屋轮廓outline specification一般技术规格outmost fiber外部纤维output data输出数据outrigger外伸架outrigger base悬臂板outrigger scaffold排出脚手架outrigger shore外伸架临时顶撑outside air外部空气outside air opening外部空气通道outside architrave外门窗框outside casing外门窗框outside coating外部涂刷outside column外部柱outside corner moulding角条outside door外门outside film coefficient外表面传热系数outside finish外饰面outside foundation line外部地基线outside glazing外部装配玻璃outside scaffolding外部脚手架outside temperature室外温度outside wall外墙outside window外部窗outstreet郊区outwork野外椎oval arch椭圆形拱oven炉ovendry wood烘干木材over dwelling居住区过密over mortared concrete mix多灰浆混凝土混合料overall coefficient of heat transfer总传热系数overall depth of section截面总高度overall dimensions综合尺寸overall height总高度overall length总长overall size总尺寸overbridge天桥overburden复盖层overburden excavator剥土电铲overburden pressure积土压力overburden stripping覆盖层剥除overcrossing上跨交叉overcrowded city挤集型城市overcrowding拥挤过度overdesign超裕度设计结构overdeveloped city过度发展的城市overdevelopment地下水池的枯燥overdosage超量配料overfall gap溢水口overflow dam溢劣overflow pipe溢淋overflow stand溢淋overground part地上部分overhand work从内墙砌砖overhang悬突体overhaul大修overhead crane高架起重机overhead crane girder桥式吊车梁overhead distribution架空配电overhead door升降门overhead heating system上分式供热系统overhead illumination天花板照明overhead line架空线路overhead pipeline架空管道overhead water storage tank高架蓄水箱overhead welding仰焊overhead wire架空线路overhead work高空工作overhung door悬挂式推拉门overlap重迭overlapping construction schedule综合施工进度表overlay paper混凝土覆盖纸overload过载overload limiter超载限制器overload protection过载保护overlying ground上面覆盖overpass上跨桥overpass for pedestrians高架人行道overpressure protection超压防护oversailing course挑出砖层oversanded mix多砂混合料oversite concrete地基混凝土板层overslabbing混凝土板铺路overstressing超限应力overstretching超限应力overturning moment倾覆力矩overvibration过度振动owner甲方owner architect agreement所有人和建筑师合同owner contractor agreement所有人和承包人合同owners inspector甲方检查员oxidation capacity氧化能力oxidation column氧化塔oxidation lagoon氧化池oxidation pond氧化池oxide氧化物oxidized linseed oil氧化亚麻油oxyacetylene cutting torch氧快切割机oxychloride cement氯氧水泥oxygen氧oxygen deficit缺氧oxygenator氧合器ozonation臭氧处理ozonator臭氧化发生器ozone臭氧ozone treatment臭氧处理ozonized air缺氧ozonizing chamber臭氧化窒pack束package dealer总承包者packaged air conditioner小型空气第器packaged boiler移动式锅炉packaged building program综合建筑计划packaged concrete包装混凝土packed heat insulation填充式绝热packed joint堵塞接缝packing填满packless valve无填料阀pad承梁垫石padding涂底漆paddle小闸门paddle aerator叶轮式曝气器paddle loader桨叶式装载机paddle mixer桨叶式搅拌机padlock挂锁padstone承梁垫石pagoda塔pail水桶paint颜料paint base油漆打底paint blaster涂料喷雾器paint brush漆刷paint gun喷漆枪paint ingredient涂料成分paint kettle油漆锅paint peeling涂漆层剥皮paint pot油漆锅paint roller漆滚筒paint spray gun喷涂枪paint spraying喷漆paint spraying machine喷漆机painters hand tools漆工手工具painting涂油漆painting work涂装工作pair of doors双门palace宫殿palatial architecture宫殿式建筑pale桩palette knife但刀paling栏栅palisade栏栅pallet但板palletized load架装荷载pan铰链孔pan floor盘式楼板pan humidifier盘式加湿器pan mixer盘状拌和机pane窗玻璃pane of glass门墙玻璃块panel镶板panel air system嵌入式空气系统panel built house预制墙板式房屋panel construction壁板式构造panel cooler板式冷却器panel cooling嵌入式降温panel door镶板门panel heating板壁供热panel lighting格式照明panel load节点载荷panel node节点panel point节点panel radiator嵌入式散热器panel shuttering镶板式模壳panel strip嵌条panel type house预制墙板式房屋panel wall幕墙panel work镶板工作panelled ceiling格子平顶panelling镶板pantile波形瓦pantry备餐间paper纸paper backed lath用纸鬃层的板条paper board纸板paper filter纸过滤器paper form纸模papering糊纸parabola抛物线parabolic arch抛物线拱parabolic curve抛物曲线parabolic girder抛物线梁parabolic shell抛物线状薄壳paraffin蜡parallel chord truss平行弦桁架parallel flow heat exhanger并两热交换器parallel lay rope顺扭交绳parallel stair平行楼梯parallel swivel bench vice平行轮轴钳工台虎钳parallel wire unit平行钢丝束parallelepiped平行六面体parallelism平行parallelogram平行四边形parallelogram of forces力平行四边形parameter参数parapet女儿墙parent matrix原结合料pargeter灰泥工paring chisel消錾park公园park architecture公园建筑parker truss帕克式桁架parking area停车场parking lot停车场parking place停车场parking tower塔式停车处parkway林荫干道parlour接待室parquet拼花地板parquet block镶木地板条块parquet floor镶木地板part零件part drawing零件图part in bending受弯部分part in compression受压部分part in tension受拉部分part swing shovel部分旋转式电铲partial air conditioning局部空调partial cover plate部分盖板partial prestressing部分的预应力partial safety factors部分安全系数partially drowned weir局部潜堰partially prestressed composite construction部分预应力组合结构partially separate system部份分僚水系统particle粒子particle board碎木板particle shape颗粒形状particle size粒子大小particle size analysis粒度分析particle size distribution粒径分布particle size distribution curve粒度分布曲线parting agent脱模隔离涂料partition隔板partition beam隔壁梁partition block隔墙块partition board隔墙板partition tile隔壁用花砖partition wall of glass bricks玻璃块间壁party wall共用隔墙pass通道passage通道passageway通道passenger elevator乘客电梯passenger flow旅客怜passenger lift乘客电梯passive earth pressure被动地压paste软膏paste content浆状物含量paste paint厚漆paste volume浆状物含量pat试饼pat mortar扁饼灰泥patand地梁patching补坑patching compound修补混合料patching mix修补混合料patent glazing无油灰装玻璃paternoster链斗式升降机path of seepage渗哩路patio庭院patten柱基础patter抹板pattern模型pattern decoration花样装饰patterned finish花纹装修patterned paper花纹纸patternmaker制模工人paumelle可折较链paved median铺面中央分隔带paved shoulders铺砌的路肩pavement铺装pavement base铺路基础pavement concrete路面混凝土pavement design路面设计pavement marking machine路面标线机pavement overlay路面罩面pavement saw铺面锯机pavement slab铺路板paver混凝土搅拌摊铺机pavers hammer铺砌工锤pavilion展览馆分管凉亭pavilion roof攒尖式屋顶paving asphalt铺路沥青paving blocks铺面块体paving brick铺地砖paving flag铺路石板paving slab铺路板paving stone铺路石paving train联合铺路机pea gravel豆粒砾石pea gravel grout豆砾石薄浆pea grit豆粒砾石pea shingle豆粒砾石peak arch尖拱peak demand最大需要量peak discharge最大量peak load最大载荷peak stress高最大应力pearl珍珠pearlite珍珠岩peasant market农民市场peat泥炭peat brick泥炭砖peat soil泥沼质土peaty soil泥沼质土pebble砾石pebble clarifier砾石清净器pebble dash小卵石涂抹pedestal柱脚pedestal foot大放脚pedestrian bridge人行桥pedestrian guard rail人行道栏杆pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian protection行人保护装置pedestrian railing人行桥栏杆pedestrian subway人行隧道pedestrian traffic行人交通pediment人形墙peeling剥皮peference mark基准点peg短桩pegging out定界pell mell construction抛筑pelleted mineral wool颗粒状矿棉penalty罚款penalty clause违约罚金条款pencil束pencil rod细钢杆pendence斜度pendentive dome三角穹圆顶pendentives穹隅pendulum振子pendulum bearing摇摆式支座pendulum saw摆锯penetrability透入性penetration贯穿penetration probe贯穿探针penetration test贯入试验penetration treatment浸透处理penning gate直升式泄水闸门penstock水压管pentagon五角形penthouse小棚屋penthouse apartment屋顶公寓pentroof单坡屋顶penumbra半影percent compaction压实百分数percent fines细粒含量百分率percent of elongation伸张度percent of void孔隙率percentage by volume体积百分率percentage by weight重量百分比percentage reinforcement配筋比率percolating water渗透水percolation渗漏percolation gauge渗透计percussion drill hammer冲魂锤percussion drilling冲魂percussion penetration method撞会入法perennial stream常流perforated brick有孔砖perforated casing well滤管井perforated ceiling board穿孔天花板perforated plate凿孔板perforated wall穿孔墙performance characteristic工棕性performance test性能试验perimeter周边perimeter beam圈梁perimeter grouting周边管浆perimeter heating周边供热perimeter wall围墙perimeter zone周边区域period周期peripheral stress圆周应力periphery周围perlite珍珠岩perlite concrete珍珠岩混凝土perlite mortar珍珠岩灰浆permafrost永冻土带permanent construction永久性结构permanent deflection永久变位permanent deformation残余变形permanent hardness永久硬度permanent load固定负载permanent moment固定矩permanent position固定位置permanent set残余变形permanent shuttering永久式模板permanent stream常流permanent structure永久性结构permeability渗透性permeability apparatus渗透装置permeability coefficient渗透系数permeability of soil土壤渗透性permeability reducing admixture减渗外加剂permeable groyne透水折劣permetallurigcal cement炉渣水泥permissible deflection允许挠度permissible load容许荷载permissible stress容许应力permissible stress method容许应力法permissible velocity容许速度permission容许personnel job hoist施工人员升降机perspective drawing透视图pervibrator插入式振捣器petroleum asphalt石油沥青petroleum bitumen石油沥青petroleum stove石油火炉petroleum tar石油焦油phantom drawing透视图phase相phenolic resin cement酚醛尸水泥phenomena现象photo elastic analysis光弹性分析photo elastic test光弹性试验photoelasticity光弹性photograph相片photometer光度计photosynthesis光合酌phreatic line浸润线phreatic water不承压地下水piano wire concrete钢弦混凝土pick dressing风镐修琢picket fence尖桩篱栅picknometer比重瓶piece一块piedroit墙壁平柱pier桥墩pier cap墩帽pier construction支柱结构pier foundation墩基础pier head power station堤头水力发电站piezoelectric pick up压电拾声器piezometer压力计piezometer tube测压管piezometric head测压管水头piezometric level测压管水位pig iron生铁piggery猪圈pigment色素pigmented finish着色装饰pilaster附壁柱pilaster face半露柱面部pilaster side半露柱边pile堆pile after driving二次打桩pile and cribwork foundation桩木格笼基础pile and fascine revetment桩木排护岸pile band桩箍pile bent桩排架pile cluster桩群pile dolphin桩式系船柱pile drawer拨桩机pile driver打桩机pile driving打桩pile driving by vibration振动打桩pile driving equipment打桩设备pile driving formula打桩公式pile driving frame打桩架pile driving hammer桩锤pile driving plant打桩装置pile driving pontoon打桩船pile driving rig打桩装置pile extension接桩pile extractor拨桩机pile ferrule桩箍pile follower打桩帽pile footing桩基础pile foundation桩基础pile framing桩框架pile grillage桩格排pile group桩群pile hammer桩锤pile head桩头pile helmet桩盔pile hoop桩箍pile jacking顶桩pile jetting水冲沉桩pile load capacity桩荷载容量pile pedestal桩台座pile pier桩式桥墩pile positioning桩定位pile ring桩箍pile row桩列pile shoe桩靴pile sinking打桩pile splicing接桩pile stockage桩列pile tip桩头pile toe桩头pile top桩头piled quay横栈桥码头pilework桩结构piling排桩pillar柱pillar crane塔式起重机pilot channel子槽pilot cut子槽pilot flame引燃火焰pilot lamp指领示灯pilot trench子槽pilot tunnel导洞pimple小突起pin针pin connected construction销连接结构pin connection销连接pin ended column栓端柱pin joint销连接pinch bar橇杆pine松树pinholes小孔pioneer road施工便道pipe管pipe anchor管锚pipe bender弯管器pipe bending machine弯管器pipe box绝热管套pipe bridge输送管桥pipe casing桩套管pipe clamp管夹pipe coil蛇形管pipe column管柱pipe cooler管式冷却器pipe cutter割管机pipe cutting machine截管机pipe erector管安装工人pipe fitter管安装工人pipe hanger管吊架pipe in pipe管套管热交换器pipe insulation管绝缘pipe joint管子接头pipe lagging管绝缘pipe laying装管工程pipe lifting tongs管吊装夹具pipe losses管道损失pipe rigging管诉pipe run管道pipe section管道pipe shell管外壳pipe thread sealing tape管螺纹嵌缝带pipe tonge管子钳pipe tracer管保护用电加热带pipe transport of concrete混凝土管输送pipe vice管子虎钳pipe welding machine焊管机pipelayer管道安装工pipeline导管pipeline construction管道施工pipeline conveyance管道运送pipeline heating and refrigerating热冷供应管线pipeline refrigerating冷供应管线pipeline transport管道运输pipemaking machine制管机pipeway管沟pipework配管piping配管piping diagram管系图pise泥土建筑piston活塞piston pump活塞式泵pit地坑pit gravel坑砾石pitch间距;斜角pitch pocket松脂孔pitch streak松脂孔pitched roof斜屋顶pitched work砌石护坡pitching stone铺砌片石pivot轴颈;旋转轴pivoted window旋转窗place位置placeability可灌筑性placement of concrete浇灌混凝土placing铺设placing boom灌筑吊杆placing of concrete浇灌混凝土placing sequence灌筑次序placing train灌筑列车plain bars普通钢筋plain cement清