Module 5 The First Americans Period One Introduction 同步练习.doc

Module 5 The First Americans Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步练习时间：45分钟.单项填空1What are you reading， Tom？Im not really reading， just _the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案C本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成，提供，生产出；turn up调大，出现，发生。2_，the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally答案Cgenerally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking(严格地说)，generally considering(一般认为)，judging from.(根据判断)等。3Only when _acquired a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly.Ayou have； you can Bhave you； can youChave you；you can Dyou have；can you答案Donlywhen引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句发生部分倒装，而when引导的从句不倒装。4At first， they resisted _，but all their resistance _the police was in vain.Aleaving；to Bleaving；fromCto leave；to Dto leave；from答案Aresist doing sth.拒绝做；resistance to sth./sb.对的抵抗。5Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside答案Dgive off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低，拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。6We spent that anxious night _ between hope and fear.Achanging BconvertingCalternative Dalternating答案D考查近义词词义的辨析。句意：我们一会儿充满希望，一会儿感到恐惧地度过了那个令人心焦的夜晚。change改变，方向不确定；convert使转换，convert.(in)to.把转换为；alternative为名词或形容词，alternate轮流，交替，即两者之间的更替轮换。7_，learning without thinking is useless.ALet alone BRather thanCNeedless to say DBy the way答案C考查短语词义的辨析。句意：不容置疑，学而不思则罔。let alone更不用说；rather than而不；needless to say不用说；by the way顺便说一下。根据下文可知C项最合适。8Hard work can _success.Alead to Bleads toCresult from Dlie in答案A考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：努力能够带来成功。lead to导致，引起(结果)；而result from和lie in表示“在于(原因)”；B项中不能用leads。9Poor as he is， he has a wife and six children_.Ato support Bto be supportedCsupport Dbeing supported答案A本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。因为support的动作是由主语he发出的，而wife和children都是support的宾语，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动。10The author of the report is well _with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.Aacquainted BinformedCaccustomed Dknown答案A句意：报告的作者很熟悉医院的问题，因为他在那儿工作很多年了。acquaint使熟悉，常与with搭配，符合题意，应选A。inform通知，常与of搭配；accustom使习惯于，常与to搭配；know知道，了解，不与with连用。.完形填空Last night， I was attracted by a TV programTouch China and deeply moved by the story of a college student whose name is Hong Zhanhui.Hong was born in Henan Province. When he was 12yearold， his parents _1_ an abandoned (被遗弃的) newborn girl. One year later， his father got mental disease and his mother _2_ the families. Hong shouldered the _3_ responsibility for taking care of his little sister and _4_ father， at the same time， he needed to _5_his study. Every time he saw his young sister crying because of _6_， he couldnt help bursting into tears. He，_7_， knew that crying was no use. He bought milk powder with the money he made by working at part time. His hard work made her sister _8_.He believes knowledge can change ones _9_， so he sent her sister to school when she was seven. How hard he _10_ in order to let him and her sister stay at school is _11_ our imagination. At that time， he sold books at school and violated a book business mans _12_.The man beat him cruelly and hurt one of his eyes， _13_ in the eye losing ability to see anything except light. He， however， never _14_ that man. After he entered college， he learned that the man who _15_ his one eye blind got serious disease，he _16_ 30 Yuan REM to the man in private.Now his damaged eye has been cured after an operation. He studies at college and her sister _17_ near his school. He still supports her sister and himself with the money from his part-time job _18_.He said， poverty is not the reason for earning others _19_，self dependence and endeavor (奋斗) are most important； _20_ doesnt help anything， love， understanding， and tolerance (宽容) can make our life better and better.1A. bought BpickedCsaved Dadopted答案D后面有“遗弃的”信息提示，选“收养”符合逻辑。2A. reformed BdesertedCsupported Dlost答案B从后文洪战辉担负起家庭责任判断，他母亲抛弃了全家人。3A. heavy Blarge Chigh Dimportant答案A他肩负起家庭的沉重责任。4A. helpless BdisabledCsick Dold答案C前面有信息提示，他父亲得了精神病，而不是残疾人。5A. continue BstopCimprove Dfocus答案A他一边抚养全家，一边继续上学。6A. anger Bcold Chunger Dpain答案C因为家庭贫困，没有足够的东西吃，妹妹饿得哭。7A. too BfinallyCactually Dhowever答案D下文是转折关系。8A. grow BsurviveCunderstand Dstop答案B他凭着自己辛勤的劳动使妹妹生存了下来。9A. fate Bluck Ccourse Dposition答案A他相信知识能改变命运。10A. learned Bworked Ctried Dthought答案B此处表示他为了供自己和妹妹上学，勤奋工作。11A. above Bwithin Coff Dbeyond答案D他的勤奋超出了人们的想像。beyond ones imagination超出了某人的想像。12A. dignity Bpower Cprofit Dbusiness答案C他在大学里卖书，侵犯了一个书商的“利益”。profit利润，此处选“权利”或“尊严”都不符合逻辑。 13A. resulted BledCended Dfailed答案Aresult in sth.当“导致结果”讲。书商打伤了他的眼睛。end in当“最终出现结局”讲。14A. beats Bfights Cpunishes Dhates答案D从后面他捐款帮助这个商人以及他的生活态度可以看出，他从来没有痛恨这个商人。15A. injured Bcaused Cmade Dhurt答案C商人打坏了他的眼睛。maken.adj.“使”符合搭配跟题意；cause sb to do sth只有此种搭配，“使某人干某事”。16A. returned BmadeCdonated Dborrowed答案C他听到商人得了重病以后“捐款”帮助他。17A. works Bstudies Clives Dstays答案B妹妹还在上学。因此他让妹妹在自己学校附近学习。18A. miserably BcarefullyCcontinuously Dhappily答案D从他的生活态度判断，尽管他生活困难，但很幸福。19A. sympathy BsupportClove Dcare答案A他认为贫困不是赢得别人同情的理由。20A. regrets Bmoney Chatred Dpity答案C他认为“痛恨”无济于事，而爱、理解和宽容才能使世界更加美好。.阅读理解Many people think of robots that think and act like humans as the stuff of the future or characters in science fiction movies. But a recent competition at an American university demonstrated that intelligent robots are already here.In a gym on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，more than 1，700 high school and university students and their faculty advisers readied their teams for a week of footballor soccer， as Americans call it.The athletes did not seem to mind the occasional touch of a soldering iron or twist of the screwdriver(螺丝刀)That is because the players are robots，and they have come here with their human creators for Robocop 2007，the World Cup of robotic soccer.The robots in this competition are autonomousthey move， see and kick by themselves. There are no wires，remote controls or even radio signals controlling them. Some look like machines，others look almost like humans. But these kid size robots are still in the early stage of developmenttheir movements are awkward.It is hard to imagine that Robocops goal is to create a team of robots that can defeat the World Cup human champions by the year 2050. But Tucker Balch， one of Robocops organizers，fully expects to do it. “Were already playing soccer with teams of robots with legs that look like little people. And its just another of many incremental(增长的)steps until we reach that goal. Theyre all steps that we can predict and know. Theres nothing magic happening. We just have to make steady improvement.”1The intelligent robots in the passage refer to_.Athe football athlete robotsBthe robots in the futureCthe characters in science fiction moviesDthe robots that can defeat the World Cup human champions答案A细节理解题。由文章第一段的“intelligent robots are already here”和之后第三段中的“That is because the players are robots.”和第四段第一句话“The robots in this competition are autonomousthey move，see and kick by themselves.”可得知答案。2Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the fourth paragraph？ADependent. BSelf-controlled.CObjective. DImaginary.答案B词义猜测题。由下文的“.they move，see and kick by themselv