10个易错题.doc

面的十个句子结构很复杂，而且选项多具有迷惑性，答题时要弄清楚句子的结构，不要受固有的思维定式干扰，否则很容易答错。1.with everything she needed _, she went home happily. a. buy b. bought c. buying d. to buy2.im examining the composition he has just finished _ any possible mistakes in it . a. correct b. corrected c. correcting d. to correct3.the person dr. johnson is speaking to _ us a talk on computers yesterday. a. give b. gave c. giving d. given4.the day we have long been looking forward to _ at last. a. come b. came c. coming d. has come5.the student whos been referred to _ forward to going abroad for further education. a. look b. looks c. looking d. having looked6.mrs.brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again. a. it b. repaired c. it repaired d. to be repaired7.you can never imagine the great trouble weve had _ this flat for you. a. bought b. to buy c. buying d. been buying8. hismother did all she could _get him more books. a. help b. helped c. helping d. to help9.my parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can _sure that i get a goodeducation. a. make b. made c. making d. to make10. mr. reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. a. set up b setting up c. have set up d. having set up答案及及解释1答案选b。解析：因为everything是先行词，she needed是定语从句修饰everything, 而bought是过去分词作定语修饰everything； 主句是：with everything bought, she went home to prepare the dinner。买好一切（她所需要的东西）之后， 她回家了。2. 答案选b。解析：此题容易误选c，因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但he has justfinished是定语从句。空格处缺少的是主句im examining the composition的目的状语，故选b，动词不定式作目的状语。如果finished之后有个逗号时就应选c，作方式状语。3. 答案选b解析：dr. johnson is speaking to只是定语从句修饰主句的主语the person，引导词who/whom 因为是作to 的宾语省略了。空格处缺少的是主句的谓语动词故选b。4. 答案选解析：表面上看应该选c，因为look forward to后面应该接doing sth或sth“we had been looking forward to其实是修饰the day的定语从句，后面缺少的是谓语动词。从主句动词have long been looking forward to可知是从过去某时到现在，所以要选现在完成时时has come.如果把修饰部分拿掉，就是the day has come at last.5. 答案选b解析：whos been referred to是修饰the student的定语从句, 后面缺少的是谓语动词。从主句动词has been referred to是从过去某时到现在，主句主语the student是第三人称单数，他的一般现在时要选looks, 如果把修饰部分拿掉，就是: the student looks forward to going abroad for further education.6. 答案选b解析：不行，此处是定语从句，先行词是machine，引导词that被省略第一个had是过去完成时的助动词，第二个had实际上正是词组have sth. done的成分，但是定语从句中不需再加it或者machine7. 答案选c解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是一个结构表示“在做。世上有麻烦”题中只是将the great trouble提前作了主句谓语imagine的宾语，然后有用(that)weve had来修饰它作定语。分解这个复句后可得这么两个分句：you can never imaginethe great trouble；weve hadthe great trouble(in) finding this flat for you.more similar questions:(1) you never imagine what great trouble i have _ this paper in my house.a. found b. for finding c. to find d. finding 正确答案是d。(2)you can never imagine what great trouble i have had _ the patient who received a serious wound。a treat b to treat c treating d treated正确答案是c treatingyou can never imagine what great trouble i have had _ the patient who received a serious wound。这里省略了in,惯用法have trouble in doing sth. 做。事情遇到了麻烦。但是注意下一题不一样:you can never imagine what great trouble we have _ the matter. a taken to deal with b taken dealing withc took to deal with d taking dealing with这题的结构是：take (great) trouble to do sth. 故选a。8. 答案选d解析：不全这个句子：hismother did all (that)she could(do)to helpget him more books.主句是hismother did allto helpget him more books. all是先行词，(that)she could(do)是修饰它的定语从句similar example:the doctor did all she could _ the poor girl.a. helpb. helpedc. to helpd. helping做题不细心的学生根据“情态动词后面跟动词原形”的思维定势而误选了a。但此句中的she could是定语从句she could do的省略式，其后的不定式短语在主句中作目的状语。故正确答案为c。9. 答案选d解析：补全并列句and (my parents)will do all (that) they can (do) to make sure that i get agoodeducation.其中(my parents)will do all to make sure that i get agooded