考研英语作文专用词汇.doc

考研英语作文专用词汇教育类 词汇 文凭diplomasandcertificates 考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy 应试教育theexamination-orientededucation 义务教育compulsoryeducation 复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents 文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits 大学生创业theuniversitystudentsinnovativeundertakings 扩招expandenrollment 被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom 高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities 片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel 退学dropoutoftheschool 形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem 教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople 因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude 德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability 品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar 提高学生身心素improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality 适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly 满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety 保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty 才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge 努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife 工作类 词汇 崇高职业noblecareer 白领工作white-collarworkers 跳槽job-hopping 试用期probationaryperiod 人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection 自由职业freelancework 拜金主义moneyworship 获得名利achievefameandwealth 充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyonespotentialandcreativity 实干精神steadfastandearnestinoneswork 工作出色excelinoneswork 无忧无虑becare-free 社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem 生计问题abreadandbutterissue 生活补助livingsubsidies 人才交流talentsexchange 培养人才cultivatetalents 推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable 人才外流braindrain 优化产业结构optimizethestructure 精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices 提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality 解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization 砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl 坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress 造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem 下岗人员thelaid-offworkers 自谋生路beself-employed 给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment 享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension 需要 安全 感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife 劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality 商业类 词汇 服务行业servicetrade 家用电器householdelectricalappliances 物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality 售后服务after-saleservice 旺季duringpeaksellingseasons 销售渠道distributionchannel 商标冒用trade-markinfringement 稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices 加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect 提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower 保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder 适销对路begoodforsale 脱销outofstock 刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy 促销promotesales 超前消费prematureconsumption 有效期termofvalidity 零售价retailprice 批发价wholeprice 紧俏 商品 commoditiesinshortsupply 假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities 工业类 词汇 产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry 外向型经济：export-orientedeconomy 企业 凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise 亏损 企业 enterpriseinthered 创收generateprofits 精简开支cutdowntheoutlay 扭转局面reversethetide 有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket医药健康 词汇 杀虫剂pesticide 卫生环境sanitaryenvironment 营养不良malnourished 传染病infectiousdisease 呼吸疾病respiratorydisease 建设 卫生城市hygieniccity政治经济 词汇 立法会议legislativesessions 行政处罚administrativepenalty 司法 部门enforcementapartment 侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy 修改宪法revisetheconstitution 假账deceptiveaccounting 漏税taxevasion 刑事诉讼criminalproceeding 行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes 要求索赔claimcompensation 目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines 法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor 扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder 建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem 物质和精神文明建设 materialandideologicalprogress 精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans 集思广益pooloneswisdom 扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO Chinas entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand儿童节 Childrens Day妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 gouty （fried jazzy）花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 China net三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 BeijingColon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets，closely-knitted guild五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Meritsfocus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and moral四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; Pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” independence of Taiwan 台湾政权 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction （ CAI ） 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理assistantpresident综合治理comprehensivetreatment安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based;Informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;Knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation下岗laid-offworkers下海plungeintothecommercialsea下网offline小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily新秀up-and-comingstar，risingstar新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration信息港infoport形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand虚拟网virtualnet学生处students affairsdivision研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegrees diploma摇钱树cashcow以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost义务教育compulsoryeducation易拉罐popcan应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem舆论导向directionofpublicopinion运球dribble在职博士生on-jobdoctorate早恋puppylove招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange知识产权intellectualpropertyrights中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent中流砥柱mainstay，chiefcornerstone专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore自我保护意识self-protectionawareness综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN）公正、公平、公开just，fairandopen好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster黄金时段primetime假唱lip-synch劲射powershot拉拉队cheeringsquad来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense泡沫经济bubbleeconomy票贩子scalper，tickettout拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;Blockbuster三角恋爱lovetriangle三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation“扫黄”、“打非”eliminatepornographyandillegal publications申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinese nation市场疲软sluggishmarket素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment脱贫致富cast（shake，throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadto prosperity网吧Internetbar网恋onlineloveaffair网上冲浪surftheInternet网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform网友netfriend无人售票self-serviceticketing无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephonewithcallerID无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）The classification for the commodities:1.frozen food 速冻食品2.dairy products 牛产品3.packaged foods 包装食品4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品Different stores1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心Houshold department:dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅Hardware department:tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯饰Plumbing supplies home improvement products 家庭装修用品Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air conditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板turner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀Office suppliesexecutive desk 办公桌