山东省平原县第五中学九年级英语上册《Module 2 Great books Unit 3 language in use》课件 外研版.ppt

module2greatbooks unit3languageinuse 被动语态 thepassivevoice grammar 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theactivevoice 被动语态 thepassivevoice 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 b 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者 weplantthetree thetreeisplantedbyus activevoiceandpassivevoice manypeoplespeakenglish englishisspokenbymanypeople s v o 动作执行者 动作 动作接受者 动作执行者 动作 动作接受者 1 被动语态的构成 动作接受者 amisare 及物动词的过去分词 主语 by 动作执行者 动作执行者 动作 thissweaterisusedforkeepingwarm youarewantedonthephone thegreatwallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 及物动词的过去分词 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by 否定句 主语 benot 过去分词 by 一般疑问句 be 主语 过去分词 by 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 by 被动语态的句型总结如下 1 istheboycalledjack yes heis no heisn t 2 thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather 3 whatlanguagesarespokenincanada frenchandenglish 下面我们来看一些具体的例子 那么 什么时候试用被动语态呢 一般来说 被动语态用于一下几种情况 2 被动语态的用法 2 被动语态的用法 1 要表达 被 受 遭 让 之类的语义 如 教师很受人尊敬 teachersarewellrespected 这孩子很招人喜爱 thechildiswelllovedbypeople 2 被动语态的用法 2 强调动作接受者 如 他远近闻名 heisknownfarandwide 3 不知道或者没有必要之处动作的执行者 如 房子每天有人打扫 theroomiscleanedeveryday 1 nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences 1tom forfighting 2they tomforfighting grow isn tgrowninfluence areinfluencedpunish ispunishedrespect arerespected ispunished punish 3confucius thoughts peopleintheworld 4peopleintheworld byconfucius thoughts 5farmers riceinspring 6rice inwinterinthenorth influence areinfluenced grow isn tgrown 2 workinpairs askandanswer 1 what happen tomsawyer hehasmanyexcitingadventures he think tobedead whathappenstotomsawyer hehasmanyexcitingadventures heisthoughttobedead 2 who punish inthebook injunjoe punish for badbehavior3 what special aboutthebook it believe tobeoneofthegreatestamericanbooks whoispunishedinthebook injunjoeispunishedforbadbehaviour whatisspecialaboutthebook itisbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestamericanbooks 3 completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewords tom why popularbooks make intofilms jerry oh becausethestory 1 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmversionswillbecomepopularaswell tom butwhy 2 thestorysometimes change inthefilmversion are made isalreadyknown is changed jerry becausefilmsandbooksworkdifferently somecharactersinthebookarenotincludedinthefilmversion butothers 3 give moreimportantrolesthantheyhadinthebook tom surelythatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms aregiven jerry yes itdoes actually sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change tom buthowcanhistoricalfactsberewritten jerry becausefilmsdonottrytoteachhistory butrather totellagoodstory arechanged 4 lookatthepicturesandthenotes usethenotestodescribehowabookismade first astoryiswritten thenitisreadbytheeditorandchangesaresuggested next copiesofthebookareprintedbytheprinter afterthat copiesofthebookaresenttoreviewerstoberead finally thebooksaresoldinbookshops 5 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox filmsofshakespeare splaysarestill todaybecauseyoungpeopleliketoreadtheplaysbutoften 2 toseetheminthecinema dieheroinfluencekillpopularpreferpunishtheme popular prefer hisstoriesareexcitingandthe 3 aremeaningful weseewhatthe 4 doandwhat 5 them forexample kings 6 bybadmen girlsandboys 7 forlove andbadpeople 8 fortheirbadbehavior themes heroes influences arekilled die arepunished 6 listenandcheckthestatementsthatbettyanddarningagreewith 8 completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox abitasfarasforexampleinfacthavegotitrightthinkabout tony hello daming you respendingalotoftimeinthelibrarytoday what sup daming hello tony i m 1 myarticlefornewstandard thetitleis myfavouritebook butican tdecidewhattowriteabout tony well what syourfavouritebook thinkingabout daming ihaven tgotone 2 idon treallyenjoyreading tony isee well thatmakesit 3 difficult canyouwriteaboutsomethingelse afilm 4 daming idon tthinkso ipromisedbettythati dwriteaboutmyfavouritebook infact abit forexample tony 5 icansee bettywillbepleasedifyouwriteanarticle evenifit sanotaboutabook daming ithinkyou 6 i llwriteaboutmyfavouritefilminstead thanks tony tony you rewelcome havegotitright asfaras moduletask organisingaclasstalk 9 workingroups readthestatement wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbybooks decideonyourpointofview doyouagreeordisagree thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread howdidtheyinfluenceyou 1 选择正确的词汇完成句子 中考练兵 1 she likes isliked byallofus 2 theteacher asks isasked toexplainthesentenceagain 3 thesoup tastes istasted verydelicious 4 thesehouses painted arepainted everyyear 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 thestudent