大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 1 第一部分交际用语（共10小题；每小题.doc

大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD1一How are you，Bob? 一 TedAHow are you? BIm fineThank youCHow do you do? DNice to meet you2 Thanks for your help _。AMy pleasure BNever mindCQuite right DDont thank me3一 HelloIm Harry PotterHello，my Name is Charles Green，butAcall my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me4一 Paul，_? 一 Oh，thats my father! And beside him，my mother Awhat is the person over there Bwhos talking over there Cwhat are they doing D. which is that5一Hi，Tom，howS everything with you? ，and how are you? ADont mention it BHmnot too bad CThanks DPretty fast6一ThatS a beautiful dress you have on! 。 AOh，thanksI got it yesterday BSorry，itS tOO cheap CYou can have itDSee you later7一Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? 。 AExcuse memy friend sent me a flower BFine，I never go to birthday parties CHaha，I dont like birthday parties DSorry，but my wife had a car accident8一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip? 。 AOh，fantasticFresh air，and sunshine every day BCome on，Ive got lots of fun CBy the way，I dont like Saturdays DWell，Ill look forward to your phone call9一Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? 。 AI hate the weather here BMy hair is getting a bit longer CYeah，thanks for coming DI am working part time in a bookshop，you know10一Marilyn，Im afraid I have to be leaving now 。 AThat sounds wonderful BOh，so early? CNot at a11 DGood luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1 789At the time France was in a crisisThe government was badly run and peopleS lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxesBut his effort failedHe ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution bv force0n July 14，1789，they stormed and took the Bastille，where political prisoners were keptEver since that day，July 14 has been the French National DayLouis tried to flee the country in l 7 92 to get support from Austria and PrussiaHowever，he was caught and put in PrisonIn September 1 792，the monarchy was abolished. In the same year，Louis was executedA few months later his wife，Marie also had her head cut offThe Revolution of France had frightened；the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against FranceThe French raised republican armies to defend the nationThe Revolution went through a period of terrorThousands of people lost their livesIn the end，power Passed to Napoleon Bonaparte(190 words)11WhatS this passage about? A. France BKing Louis CThe French RevolutionDEurope12Which did not happen in 1789?AThe French Revolution broke outB.The national economy was developing rapidlyCThe government wasnt well runDKing Louis XIV was in power13Where were the political prisoners kept?AIn Versailles BIn Austria CIn PrussiaDIn BastilleAPut off BEstablishedCUnitedDEnded1 5What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?AJuly 14 has become the French National DayBIt brought some impact on the other European kingsCLouisS wife，Marie was killedDThe king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2 In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 PmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours，he assumes itS a matter of life or deathThe time Chosen for the call communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays a very important partIn the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyPromptness is valued high1y in American life，for exampleIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the USno one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impolite。A person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence(260 words)16What is the main idea of this passage? _ AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the US BThe role of time in social life over the world CIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the US DNot every country treats the concept of time as the same17What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_ AA matter of work BA matter of lire or death CYou want to see him or her DYou want to make an appointment with him or her18Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? Aat 7：00 am Bat 4：00 pm Cat the midnightDat 4：00 am19Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AIn the USAguests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date BThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time CIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USADPromptness is valued highly in American life20From the passage we can safely infer that_ AitS a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time Bthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Cit makes no difference in the USwhether you are early or late for a business party Dif a person is late for a date，he neednt make some explanationPassage 3 A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressureCity people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务)Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country Working time is considered preciousOthers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowedEach person hurries to make room for the next personIf you dont，waiters will hurry youYou also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past youYou will miss smiles，brief conversations， and small courtesies with strangersDont take it personally. This is because people value time highly，and they resent someone else“wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point The view of time affects the importance we attach to patienceIn the American system of values，patience is not a high priorityMany of US have what might be called“a short fuse”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure，work value，or restThose coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call，for example，they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own countryThey may miss leisurely business chats in a caf6 or coffeehouseNormally，Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talksWe seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and Probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly(348 words)21Which of the following statements is wrong?_。 AAmericans seem to be always under pressure BAmericans attach le88 importance to patience CAmericans dont care much about ritual socializing DAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues22. In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority”means_ Aa less important thing Ba first concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift23Americans evaluate a business colleague_ Athrough social courtesy Bthrough prolonged business talks Cby establishing business relations Dby learning about their past performance24This passage mainly talks about_ Ahow Americans treasure their time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with foreigners Dwhat American wav of 1fe is like25We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is_ Acritical Bironical Cappreciative Dobjective第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD26Professor Smith promised to lookmy paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence Aafter Bover Con Dinto27Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _。 Ain between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other28As the bus came round the corner，it rana big tree by the roadside Ainto Bon Cover Dup29On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients30What is the trainto Birmingham? Afee Btip Cfare Dcost31The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor Brians _. Amoney Bpay Cexpense Dbus32Tom。what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such aand disorder! Amass Bmess Cguess Dbus33If she wants to stay thin，she must make ain her diet Achange Bturn Crun Dgo34the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony ABefore BAt CIn DBetween35You shouldntyour time like that，Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight Acut Bdo Ckill D. kick 36When Lily came home at 5 pmyesterday，her motherdinner in the kitchen Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks D. has cooked37Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose D. whom38Both the kids and their parentsEnglish， I think I know it from their accent. Ais Bbeen Care D. was 39 Never beforesee such a terrible car accident on the road! AI have Bhave I CI did D. did I40John，s father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University Ataught Bteaches Chas taught D. is teaching41.Every year thousands of livesin road accidents because of careless driving. Alose Blost Chave lost D. are lost42.The young lady coming over to usour English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! Amust be Bcan be Cwould be D. could be43Had you come five minutes earlier， youthe train to Birmingham. But now you missed it Awould catch Bwould have caught Ccould catch D. should catch 44Eggs，though rich in nourishments，haveof fat Aa 1arge number Bthe large number Ca large amount Dthe large amount45No matter，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely Ait was snowing hard Bhard it was snowing Chow it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCDThere were once three Sons of a wealthy businessman46 they met， the two eldest，who were twins，47 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir (继承人)The youngest，who was not 48 ambitious(野心勃勃的)，took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them，but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supportingThe 50 twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would take up the stage 51 a careerHe 52 a small repertory cornpany, acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actorsHe earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowanceHe occasionally thought of 54 his profession，but always put off 55 a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned46Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 47Aare used Bused Cusing D. are using 48Aat least Bat most Cin the least Din the most 49Aevery Ball Ceach D. none 50Afirst Bolder Cyounger Delder 51Ais Bas Cbe D.52Ajoined Battended Cwent D. joined in 53Apopular Bunpopular Cwelcome D. unwelcome 54A1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 55Amaking Bmake Cdecide D. deciding第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56wang Lis lather has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University57Please give this book to whoever comes first58. Though it was late，they kept ON working59Bill hit his car into a wall last night60. Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。大学英语（B）模拟试题答案与讲解Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15 BACBB 610 ADADB1【答案】B。【解析】对how are you?的回答，一般都用Im fine，thank you。 而回答How do you d0?一般用how d0 you do，这是第一次见面时的用语。2【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you arewelcome；其他选项均不适宜。3【答案】c。【解析】call sb sth把称作。4【答案】B。【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。6【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选 A。7【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。8【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情 景的答案。9【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。10【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1l一15 CBDDD 1620 BBBDB 2125 DBDAC11【答案】c。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。12【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。13【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。14【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，c是“联合”。15【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。16【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。17【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。18【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。19【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。20【答案】B。【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。21【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。22【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern23【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies”24【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure25【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）2630 BAADC 3135 CBAAC 3640 BCCDC 4145 DABCD26【答案】B。【解析】look over-浏览，阅读；look after照顾，照看；look on认为，看待；1ook into调查。27【答案】A。【解析】in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。28【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出； run up高涨，高速运转。29【答案】D。【解析】client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人。30【答案】C。【解析】fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。31【答案】c。【解析】at sbs expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。32【答案】B。【解析】mess混乱，脏乱。33【答案】A。【解析】make a change转变；make a turn转弯。34【答案】A。【解析】这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。35【答案】c。【解析】kill time消磨时间。36【答案】B。【解析】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时,妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。37【答案】c。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。38【答案】C。【解析】bothand连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。39【答案】D。【解析】never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。40【答案】C。【解析】考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。41【答案】D。【解析】因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所以用被动语态。42【答案】A。【解析】从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。43【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。44【答案】C。【解析】首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of修饰可数名词。a large amount of大量。45【答案】D。【解析】no matter(无论)后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论雪下的多么猛烈，两个小姐妹还是安全把羊拢起来赶回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）4650 BBCCD 5155 BA