江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》课件 译林牛津版.ppt

welcometomyclass enjoyshortflash 虚拟语气thesubjunctivemood wouldshouldcouldmight wouldshouldcouldmight wouldshouldcouldmight had done did be用were did be用were should dowereto do have done do do ifi win thelottery i buyavillaformyson would won 现在事实相反 ifi have timelastnight i go toseethefilmwithmyson hadhad wouldhavegone 过去事实相反 将来时相反 ifhe afullmarkthisterm i abirthdaypartyforhim mark 100 got weretoget shouldget wouldhold 高考链接 11天津 i soonerbutididn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme a hadcomeb wascomingc wouldcomed wouldhavecome 解析 句意为 我本来可以早点来 但我真不知道他们在等我 butididn tknow表示了过去时间 因此前句是对过去的虚拟 用主语 should would could might havedone表达 故选d 10湖南 ifhemyadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob a followedb shouldfollowc hadfollowedd wouldfollow 解析 根据 wouldn thavelost 可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 故选c项 错综时间条件句 ifitwerespingfestivaltoday wewouldhaveboughtsomepresentslastweekend 从句和主句的时间不一致时 按照各自的时间用相应的时态 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 you muchbetternowifyou myadvice 要不是你误了公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 ifyou thebus we theconcertnow wouldfeel hadtaken followed hadn tmissed couldenjoy 注意 11北京 maybeifiscience andnotliteraturethen iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp a studiedb wouldstudyc hadstudiedd wasstudying 高考链接 解析 句意为 或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科 现在就能给你更多的帮助 then表示过去的时间 if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟 因此使用过去完成时 选c 1 ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailed 2 ifhewereintheroomnow hewouldn tfeelsocold 省if 倒装条件句 3 ifishouldhavetime iwouldgowithyou 当条件句中有 或 时 可省略 从句则需要倒装 were had 助动词 should if hadyoutakenmyadvice wereheinthe shouldihavetime 如果明天下雨 我们将不得不取消比赛 shoulditraintomorrow wewouldhaveto cancelthematch translation 10浙江 hadiknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy a wouldhavebeensavedb hadbeensavedc willbesavedd wassaved 解析 根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气 原形是 ifihadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy 故选择a 高考链接 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要 虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句 而通过其他介词 介词短语或副词等来替代 1 wecouldn thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp 2 withhishelp iwouldhavedonetheexperimentbetter without with butfor 要不是 or else otherwise 否则 要不然 ifithadn tbeenforyourhelp ifihadhadhishelp 1 ifithadn trained wewouldhavefinishedthework wewould 2 ifihadn tbeenillthatday iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting iwasillthatday iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting butfortherain otherwise 11江西 we john snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury a willputb willhaveputc wouldputd wouldhaveput 解析 句意为 要不是因为他最近受伤 我们本应该把john的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中 butfor是虚拟语气的提示 yesterday表示过去的时间 对过去的虚拟 用主语 should would could might havedone表达 故选d 高考链接 11陕西 i throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp a couldn thavegoneb didn tgoc wouldn tgod hadn tgone 解析 句意为 没有你的慷慨帮助 我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的 thatbitterperiod表示过去的时间 对过去的虚拟语气用主语 should would could might havedone表达 故选a 1 iwish 但愿 我希望 2 ifonly that howiwishthat 但愿 我多么希望3 asif though 似乎 好像 iwishitwerespringalltheyearround wewishwehadarrivedtwohoursearlier iwishyoucouldgowithus ifonlyiwerenotsothin ifonlyihadtakenhisadvice ifonlyicouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages sheactsasif thoughshewereabeauty hetreatedthedogasifithadbeenhisoldfriend helearnsenglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad present past future 这几个词 词组 表虚拟时 其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同 即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态 wouldrather did be多用were wish asif though以及ifonly的虚拟形式 did be多用were had done would could might do hadfollowed wouldnot were 4 itlooksasifitisgoingtorain oh itbeginsraining note 是事实就不虚拟 trueorfalse f f f t 1 lookattheterriblesituationiamin ifonlyiwouldfollowyouradvice 2 iwishitwasn traintomorrow 3 helooksasifheisanartist actually heisnot 5 iwouldratherhewouldcometomorrowthantoday 6 iwouldrathertheywouldhavegonewithmethatday f f came hadgone 06全国 elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday a washappeningb happensc hashappenedd happened 解析 asif仿佛 好像 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气 句意为 eliza清楚地记得每一件事 仿佛它是昨天发生的 句中remembers为一般现在时 故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气 高考链接 10江苏 georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry buti dratherhe moreonitsculture a focusb focusedc wouldfocusd hadfocused 解析 wouldrather后应用虚拟语气 表示与将来时间相反 用动词的过去式 因此真确答案为b itis about high time that did were should do itis about high timeweenjoyedaperformance itistimethatwe aperformance shouldenjoy 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 主句 that s should do insist order command suggest propose advise recommend demand require request desire urge 1 tominsiststhatwe should nottreathimbadly 2 heinsistedthathewasright 3 herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill 她脸色苍白表明她生病 他坚持认为他是对的 汤姆坚持说我们不该对他那么差 isthatyou should accompanyhim iwillacceptyoursuggestionthathe should notstayalone 表语从句 同位语从句 iwanttostayalone mysuggestion note 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 itissuggestedthatyou should beaccompaniedbymeoryourfather itis was adj n that should do important necessary strange natural vital possible essential appropriate advisable urgent apity nowonder 没去机场为你送行真是遗憾 see off itisapitythati should notseeyouoffattheairport fillintheblanks itis thatwe cleantheroomeveryday itis thathe havefailedintheexam itis thateverybody betoldthefacts 总结 在主语从句中 谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用 的结构 且 可以省略 表示惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应如此等 should十do should should should should necessary nowonder apity important don tyouthinkitnecessarythathetomiamibuttonewyork iagree buttheproblemishehasrefusedto 05江苏 a willnotbesent thatb notbesent thatc shouldnotbesent whatd shouldnotsend what 解析 notbesent是虚拟语气 相当于shouldnotbesent 真确答案为b 高考链接 practicemakesperfect 话题作文 关于我县某小学发生一起因拥挤引起的踩踏事件 你的观点 1 我宁愿不知道这则新闻 iwouldratherthatihadn tknownthenews 2 如果我在现场 我可能也会受伤 ifihadbeenonthescene imighthavebeeninjured 3 我认为政府有必要制定法律以确保住宿学生的安全 itisnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldmakealawtoensurethesecurityoftheboardingstudents 4 我多么希望这样的事故不要重复上演 howiwish ifonlytheaccidentlikethiswouldnothappenagain howe