高考英语完形填空基础训练题（128）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（128）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _1_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _2_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _3_ for performance. however, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _4_ me the ticket. i was really _5_! i remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _6_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _7_. i could barely make out the stage in the 8_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _9_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _10_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _11_ a jet engine. i could _12_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _13 that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _14 _. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. we left the 15 _ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 16 _from a long sleep. my ears were still 17 _with the beat of the last song.after the 18 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, 19 _, i listen to one of their songs and 20 _im back at that first show.( ) 1. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers( ) 2. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought d. predicted( ) 3. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets( ) 4. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found( ) 5. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged( ) 6. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space( ) 7. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous( ) 8. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke( ) 9. a. fell upon b. got through c. broke into d. stepped onto( ) 10. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear( ) 11. a. loud b. heard c. sweet d. fast( ) 12. a. feel b. touch c. enjoy d. digest( ) 13. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember( ) 14. a. continue b. delay c. finish d. change( ) 15. a. party b. theatre c. opera d. stage( ) 16. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken( ) 17. a. aching b. burning c. ringing d. rolling( ) 18. a. competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration( ) 19. a. through b. otherwise c. instead d. besides( ) 20. a. decide b. regret c. conclude d. imagine【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。1.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，由文章18空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了bw乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择c“粉丝”。2.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，与之相关的名词是that,指代“bw乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除a“猜”d“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除c“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是b。3.【答案】d【解析】考查名词，与之相关的动词是bought,他们得知bw要来开演唱会，去“买”的一定是“票”所以答案是d。4. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票我”。可以排除a“预订”d“找到”。比较容易误选c“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是b“给予”。5. 【答案】c解析: 考查形容词，我哥哥给予我票，当然我是激动的。6. a【解析】考查名词，我们进了里面，当然要找到我们的座位。7.【答案】b【解析】考察形容词， 灯熄灭了，大家都变得_所以排除a舒服，c严肃d紧张，所以答案是b安静。8.【答案】c【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是分辨不出舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于黑暗中，答案是c9.【答案】d【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：乐队成员_舞台，所以答案是d走上。10.【答案】b【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能听见应该是最合理的，所以答案是b。11.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词，放在asas的结构中，表示和一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jet engine,表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答案是a。有些孩子会想d快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备“快”这样的特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。12.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，“我客观上有能力-鼓掌和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除b“触摸”d“消化”。比较容易误选c“享受”，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动词是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。13.【答案】d【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只_我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是d记得。14.【答案】c【解析】考查动词，“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出-”。所以答案是c“结束”。15.【答案】b【解析】考查名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，所以选择b16.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，“我们好像从睡梦中-”所以答案是d“醒来”。a“逃脱”b“旅行”c“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。17.【答案】c【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， 我的耳边_最后一首歌曲的节奏所以答案是c回响。18.【答案】b【解析】考察performance演出这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。19.【答案】d【解析】考查逻辑关系词，以前一句话的含义是“我也成为了bw的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是a让步关系b“否则”c“替换”，所以答案是d besides的含义是“除了.还有”，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为bw粉丝后的状态。20.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，四个动词的宾语是“im back at that first show”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择d“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而a“决定”b“总结”都不合适。阅读理解-3the western has been the favorite type for american adventure story since the nineteenth century. while the american west was being settled, newspapers and dime novels could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. the public back east was eager to read about the west, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.in 1902, owen wister published his novel the virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. in 1905, bertha h. bower and zane grey published their first novels, and the popular western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by luke short, max brand, and louis l amour carrying on the tradition.the first western movie appeared even earlier than these serious western novels. before the turn of the century, an associate of edisons had filmed cripple creek barroom scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. in 1903 the edison company filmed the first full-length western the great train robbery. the film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. in the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. audiences loved the movie. some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing the great train robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. the film was so successful that other companies, and finally even the edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of the great train robbery. ironically, in an era when the west was still very real -arizona, new mexico and oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 the great train robbery was filmed in new jersey. 9. the purpose of this passage is to_.a. discuss the making of the movie the great train robberyb. discuss the early western novelsc. discuss the art of movie makingd. trace the development of the western as an american adventure story tradition10. we can conclude from this passage that_.a. people lost interest in the west after 1903b. owen wister was an ex-cowboyc. new jersey was still untamed wilderness in 1903d. films were fairly uncommon at the time the great train robbery was made11. the passage suggests that_.a. edisons invention of the movie camera happened;by accidentb. movie houses didnt make much-money in the early daysc. easterners were fascinated by the wild westd. the great train robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot12. as used in this passage, the word “literary” means_.a. humorous b. financial c. appropriate to literature d. amateur【答案解析】9. d 推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部发展史。故d项是正确答案。10. d 推断题。第三段，通过the great train robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开始认识到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the edison公司本身便开始生产其副本及the great train robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是d项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。11. c 推断题。第一段最后一句的was eager to read about the west(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild west (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故c项为正确答案。12. c 词义题。根据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。因为“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。while attending a conference, i returned to my hotel room late one rainy eveningthe overhead light outside my door was 36 and i had difficulty finding the keyholewhen i finally 37 to open the door, i 38 around the wall for a light switchi found a 39 where a switch was once installed but no switchno discouraged easily, i remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when i put away my luggage 41 in the dayi found the bed in the dark and felt around until i found the lamp, but when i switched it on, 42 happened! now what?though i knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, i thought that 44 if i opened the curtains i might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lampso i 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no draw-string!i finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until i found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! that evening i discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 isbut even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people the light of love, sympathy and 50 because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 placeit is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some lightso let your light shinewhatever light you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someones darknessand if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember this there isnt enough darkness in the world to 55 the light of one small candle36aburning bbroken cshining dsmooth37amanaged battempted csucceededdmeant38atouched bturnedcfelt dlooked39alight bplate clampdsignal40alamp bswitchcdeskdwindow41alater bearliercsoonerdfirst42asomethingbeverything cnothingdanything43awhen bunlesscsincedalthough 44acertainly bsurelycabsolutelydperhaps45astar bstreetcroomdshop46aforced bstruggled cmadedpushed47aworked bfailedcdiddclosed48alove bthinkingcdreamdlight49aspiritual bphysicalcmentaldinner50afaith bsoulchelpdattention51amixed bfancyclonelydcomplicated52alack bneedcfavordface53adevote breceivecofferdthrow 54aonly bevenceverdmuch55agive out bleave outctake outdput out【参考答案】36-40bacba 41-45bccdb 46-50cadba 51-55cbcad完形填空-bjamess new bicycle james shook his money box again. nothing! he carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. the bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? he knew that his friends all had bicycles. it was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. he thought about what he could do. there was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _6_. there was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. he would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? he decided to ask mr. clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “well, you can start right here,” said mr. clay. “my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” that was the _10_ of jamess odd-job（零工） business. for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. he was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. he took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. he lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. the day _15_ came when james counted his money and found $94.32. he _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. he rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. it had been hard _18_ for the money, but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. he had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. a. cleaned b. covered c. counted d. checked 【答案】c。 【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ( ) 2. a. how b. why c. who d. what 【答案】a. 【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ ( ) 3. a. amount b. part c. sum d. rest 【答案】d。 【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ( ) 4. a. brave b. hard c. smart d. unfair 【答案】b。 【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ( ) 5. a. point b. reason c. result d. right 【答案】a。 【解析】句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ( ) 6. a. split b. spend c. spare d. save 【答案】c. 【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth