河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学中考英语语法专题复习 被动语态课件.ppt

被动语态 什么叫被动语态 i close thedoor 主 谓 宾 is d by me 一 被动语态含义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be v pp 二 被动语态结构 主 be v pp bysb exercise 1 许多树被种 manytreesareplanted bypeople 2 那首歌被唱了许多遍了 thesongissungmanytimes bypeople 八种时态下的被动语态 三 被动语态的时态 am is are v pp 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时was were v ppeg 那个杯子昨天被我打破了 thatcupwasbrokenbyme 3 现在进行时am is arebeing v ppeg 这里一个新电影院正在被建 anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere 4 过去进行时was werebeing v ppeg 昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开 ameetingwasbeingheldat8o clocklastnight 5 现在完成时has havebeen v ppeg 工作已经被他们完成了 theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem 6 过去完成时hadbeen v ppeg 截止去年底 一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了 bytheendoflastyear anewgymhadbeencompletedinbeijing 7 一般将来时willbe v ppeg 如果工厂关闭 成百上千的工作将会被丢hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses 8 过去将来时should wouldbe v ppeg 她说消息会被送给tom shesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttotom 9 情态动词的被动语态can may mustbe v ppeg 你的作业必须被完成 yourhomeworkmustbefinished 四 句子种类 主 系 表主 动主 动 宾主 动 双宾主 动 宾 宾补 1 主 动 双宾的被动 igiveyouabook 主动间接宾语直接宾语youaregivenabook byme abookisgiventoyou byme 2 主 动 宾 宾补 结构的被动语态 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语 其余不动 theyturnedtheroomintoashop theroomwasturnedintoashop 主动宾宾补 3 在使役动词have make get以及感官动词see watch notice hear feel等变为被动结构时 要加to isawastrangerwalkintothebuilding astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding 4 有些动词词组用于被动结构 要把它们看作一个整体 不能分开 其中的介词或副词也不能省略 thebabywaslookedaftercarefully shelookedafterthebabycarefully 课堂练习 一 改写句子1 weplanttreesinspringeveryyear byusinspringeveryyear 2 shepostedtheletteryesterday byheryesterday 3 mrturnergavemeabirthdaypresent abirthdaypresentbymrturner 4 heisdrawingapicture byhim 5 youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow byyoutomorrow 6 sheisgoingtowritealetter byher treesareplanted theletterwasposted iwasgiven apictureisbeingdrawn yourhomeworkmaybehandedin aletterisgoingtobewritten 7 ihavegivenyouthenewbook toyou 8 herbagcannotbefoundbyher herbag 9 doyouoftenhearhersingrussiansongs russiansongsbyyou 10 shedoesn tlethersonswimintheriver intheriverbyher 11 thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear thebridgeatthistimelastyear 12 doessheoftensingthesong byher thenewbookhasbeengiven shecannotfind issheoftenheardtosing hersonisn tlettoswim theywerebuilding isthesongoftensung 1 ifcitynoises fromincreasing people shouttobeheardevenatdinner a arenotkept willhavetob arenotkept havec donotkeep willhavetod donotkeep haveto2 thefifthgenerationcomputers andperfectednow a developedb havedevelopedc arebeingdevelopedd willhavebeendeveloped3 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff yes italldependsontheweather a i vebeentoldb i vetoldc i mtoldd itold a c a 4 ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection a hascompletedb completesc hasbeencompletedd iscompleted5 rainforests andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture a cutb arecutc arebeingcutd hadbeencut6 thenewbridge bytheendoflastmonth a hasbeendesignedb hadbeendesignedc wasdesignedd wouldbedesigned7 whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc wasbrokend hadbeenbroken d c b c 8 greatchanges inthecity andalotoffactories a havebeentakenplace havebeensetupb havetakenplace havebeensetupc havetakenplace havesetupd weretakenplace weresetup9 thatsuit over60dollars a hadcostedb costedc iscostedd cost10 look everythinghereisunderconstruction what stheprettysmallhousethat for a isbeingbuiltb hasbeenbuiltc isbuiltd isbuilding11 doyoulikethecloth yes it verysoft a isfeelingb feltc feelsd isfelt b d a c 12 itisdifficultforaforeigner chinese a writeb towritec tobewrittend written13 ihavenomoreletters thankyou a totypeb typingc tobetypedd typed14 takecare don tdroptheinkonyourshirt forit easily a won twashoutb won tbewashedoutc isn twashedoutd isn twashingout15 nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto a beputupb giveinc beturnedond goout b c a d 16 thecomputersonthetable professorsmith a belongsb arebelongedtoc belongstod belongto17 whatdoyouthinkofthebook oh excellent it sworth asecondtime a toreadb tobereadc readingd beingread18 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb