211 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A.doc

211 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A学习目标1. 预习本课单词及词组。2. 学习如何使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?”询问身体状况。3. 学习使用“I have a ;He/She has a ”表达病痛。4. 学习使用情态动词should/shouldnt来提建议。自学引导1. 小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。2. 小组交流讨论完成1b. 1c. 2。3. 在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：have a toothache see a dentist get well soon have a bad cold read too long take a rest drink plenty of boiled water lift heavy things 1. My father cant sleep well, because he drinks much c at night.2. I have the f . Mom will take me to the hospital.3. Dont eat too much candy. You may get a t . 4. She kept c all night, so we couldnt sleep well.5. When you have a f , you should drink more water. 1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？类似的说法还有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with ? 和Is there anything wrong with ?如：Whats the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头不舒服吗？【链接】Whats up? 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter?”如：Whats up with him? He is so angry? 他怎么了？他非常生气。2. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了病”。常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。如：He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。“Im sorry+动词不定式”或“Im sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如：Im sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。Im sorry （that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。4look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。5表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.have a toothache have a backache have a stomachache have a headache have a cold have a feverhave a cough have the flu have sore eyes 6You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。用shoud/shouldnt表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldnt是其否定形式。1. 翻译下列句子听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry that.2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。Dont watch TV _ _ . 3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.4. 你应该多喝开水。You drink .2. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry that.2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。Dont watch TV _ _ . 3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.5. 你应该多喝开水。You drink 212 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.复习使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong? 及 How are you feeling now? ”询问身体状况。3.学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。自学引导1.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。2.小组交流讨论完成1b. 2a,独立完成2b. 2c。3.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：look pale take you to the hospital cough day and night lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey not so well drink cold water eat too much candy 自学检测根据汉语提示完成句子1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to (躺下)and have a rest.2. The nurse should (照看，照顾)the patients.3. Jim has a bad cold. He (想要)drinking some boiled water.4. He always has a toothache, so he (一天刷两次牙)。重点分析1. You look pale. 你看起来气色不好。look是系动词，后跟形容词pale做表语，构成系表结构。如：You look young. 你看起来很年轻。2.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示劝告或建议。否定形式是had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。如：Youd better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了，因为外面正下着雨。2. I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。feel like 意为“想要”，通常后跟动名词。如：He feels like drinking whenever he is excited. 他一兴奋就想喝酒。【链接】近义词组 want to do sth.; would like to do sth. 3. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。lie为动词，意为“躺”，它的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying.4. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该保护好你的眼睛。care n. 照顾，照料。take good care of 细心照顾/照料 如：You must take good care of your mother. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈。【链接】同义词组：look after; care for 如：She is looking after the dogs. 她在照看这些狗。She cared for her father all through his long illness.她在她父亲久病期间一直照料着他。当堂检测单项选择1. You walked to long. You a rest. A. must have B. should had C. should have D. will have2. Youd better late for class, Jim. A. wont be B. not be C. not to D. dont be3. You shouldnt work so long because work is bad for your health. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too4. He down and rested before ten oclock last night. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying5. The little boy has only eight now. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 213 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.学习病人和医生之间的交际用语。3.学习如何用英语写请假条。自学方法4. 小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。5. 小组交流讨论完成 2,独立完成1b. 3。6. 在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：dont worry check it over again take these pills two pills each time three times a day move your leg too much follow the doctors advice ask for two weeks leave 自测用所给词的适当形式填空。1.What do the two people in white clothes do?Oh, they are _ (dentist).2. Do you want a _ (boil) egg for breakfast?3. Follow the dentists _ (advise), and youll get well soon.4. Take care of your_(tooth) or youll have a toothache.5. You have a fever, youd better _ (lie) down and have a rest.难点解析1. Let me check it over again. 让我在检查一遍。Check over 意为“检查，给做体检”，属于动词和副词组成的短语，后面若接名词作宾语，名词放在词组中间或后面；若接人称代词做宾语则必须放在中间。如：The doctor checked me over. 医生给我做了体检。2. and dont worry about your lessons. 不要担心你的功课。worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某物。如：Dont worry about me. Ill be all right. 别为我担忧。我会没事的。【拓展】be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人。如： Im not worried about her because she can take care of herself. = I dont worry about her because she can take care of herself.我不担心她因为她能照顾好自己。3. So Id like to ask for two weeks leave. 所以我想请两周的假。（1） ask for sth. 请求；恳求（给予） 如：You may ask the police for help when you lose your way. 但你迷路的时候，你可以向警察寻求帮助。（2） a weeks leave. 一周的假； two weeks leave = a two-week leave 两周的假 如： we can only take a two-day (two days) leave. 我们只能请两天的假。检测根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议，离开了。The girl misses _ my _ and left.2.你今天感觉怎么样？不是很糟。How are you feeling today?_ _ .3.露西生病了，她想请三天假。Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for .4.你的左脚怎么了？让我给你检查一下吧！Whats wrong with your left foot? Let me _ it _.当堂自测1.I had a backache. I cant sleep._A.Dont worry.B.Not so well.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Why?2.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many3.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of4.Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor._A.No, I have no time.B.Thats a good idea.C.Its very kind of you.D.Im sorry to hear that.5.How are you feeling now? I can go to school after lunch.A. Not so well. B. Even worse. C. Much better. D. I feel terr 214 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D 学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.复习had better, had better not, should, shouldnt的用法。自测根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. You look p_ today. Are you sick?2. I caught a f_ and had to lie in bed.3. We can learn a lot on the I_.4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_ it?5. His illness was more s_ than the doctor first thought.重难点1. , but I couldnt read it until today. , 但直到今天我才能阅读它。Until即可作介词，后接一个时间名词；也可作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，这里是介词。Notuntil意为“直到才”。【链接】（1）until用于肯定句，表示“直到时；到为止”，主句动词为延续性动词。可以与till互换。They watched TV until midnight. = They watched TV till midnight.他们看电视一直看到午夜。(2) until用于否定句，表示“在之前；直到才”， 主句动词为非延续性动词。如： Dont get off the bus until it stops. 直到车停好才能下车。【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，主句为一般将来时，从句应 用一般现在时表示将来时。如：I wont leave until your mother comes back. 你妈妈回来时我才会离开。2. Im very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick. 得知你和你姐姐都病了，我很难过。（1） both and 意为“和都，既又”,当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Both you and I were wrong. 你和我都错了。（2） sick意为“生病的”，可作表语，也可作定语。如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩The old man is sick. 那位老人生病了。而ill表示“生病的”时常作表语，不作定语。如：正确： Mr. Zhang is ill today. 张老师今天并病了。错误： Mr. Wang is an ill man. 王老师是一个病人。检测.选出可以代替划线部分的选项（ ）1. He has plenty of work to do. A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a lot ( ) 2. Ill take some medicine. A. has B. had C. haveD. ate ( ) 3. Shall we go and play?A. Lets B. Why not C. Why dont D. What about ( ) 4. The doctor check over the boy at once. A.