Unit 1 The world of our senses Section B Word power 教学设计.doc

Unit 1 The world of our senses Section B Word power教学设计I.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空likely， reduce， ignore， volunteer， analyse， recognize，rather than， go hungry， ring out， be linked to1. I made a suggestion but they chose to it. 2. Lets the problem and see what went wrong.3. Han Han is as a brilliant young writer.4. If a sound ， it can be heard loudly and clearly.5. If you to do something， you offer to do it without being forced to do it.6. You are to pass the exam if you revise the points attentively.7. The number of the students of our school has by 10% this year.8. If you ， you can have an apple for the moment.9. These two events each other.10. I would have a cup of juice a glass of beer.II.单项填空1. If you sleep less than 7 hours， you are three times to catch a cold. A. possibleB. certainly C. probableD. likely2. Having been left in the kitchen for several days， the watermelon . A. went goodB. went bad C. went badlyD. went worse3. Being poor， he couldnt to buy the house. A. effectB. affect C. affordD. appoint4. (2012洋浦高一检测)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets. Yes. But Im sure something must be done to air pollution. A. reduceB. remove C. collectD. increase5. Rather than everything to the last minute， he always prefers early. A. leave； startB. leaving； start C. leave； to startD. to leave； starting6. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. onesB. one C. thatD. those7. (2012江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. whenB. that C. whetherD. how8. his composition carefully， he will find some spelling mistakes. A. If he checkB. If he will check C. If checkingD. If to check9. Have you heard any sound last night？ Yes. At about 2 oclock in the morning， a gun shot . A. rang upB. rang off C. rang backD. rang out10. That he left his hometown without telling anyone made me very . A. puzzleB. puzzling C. puzzledD. to be puzzled11. The woods and the newly-dug river through the campus the beauty of this world-known university. A. add upB. add to C. are added upD. are added to12. Henry was praised for to teach the children in the poor mountainous areas. A. volunteeringB. analysing C. hesitatingD. regretting13. The woman changed her hairstyle， so that no one could her at first sight. A. realizeB. rescue C. recognizeD. remind14. (2012扬州高一检测)Shall I take a message for you？ A. You are welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks for your message. D. Its nice of you.15. The two spacecraft will in orbit. A. link toB. be linked up C. link upD. be linked to16. Those who are of great determination are to make great achievements. A. maybeB. likely C. probableD. possible17. (2012温州高一检测)The famous film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him. A. reachB. recognize C. realizeD. know18. (2012定西高一检测)We are friends for years， so I can her voice on the phone easily. A. knowB. understand C. recognizeD. realize19. So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her？ Well， I stopped and smiled at her， but she me and walked on with her head high. A. refusedB. denied C. missedD. ignored20. (2012辽宁高考)If youre buying todays paper from the stand， could you get _ for me？ A. oneB. such C. thisD. thatIII.完形填空(2012盐城高一检测) Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _1_ than housewives. Evidence shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%， the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this _4_ to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health？ It is because work keeps people busy， _5_ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy， _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead， the happiest are those who are _7_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a/an _8_ between man and reality. By work， people _9_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity， they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually (精神上的) and makes him liable to (易于) _11_. _12_， work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of _13_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_， they are happy _17_. From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work， _19_ you will be. Let us work hard， _20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weakerD. worse2. A. career womenB. the busy C. the joblessD. the hard-working3. A. wheneverB. whether C. thoughD. since4. A. comes downB. equals to C. adds upD. amounts5. A. fromB. of C. in touch withD. away from 6. A. interestedB. joyful C. concernedD. worried 7. A. busyB. free C. lazyD. empty 8. A. riverB. opening C. channelD. bridge 9. A. come across B. come into contact with C. look down upon D. watch over 10. A. meansB. stands C. equalsD. matches11. A. successB. death C. victoryD. disease12. A. BesidesB. Nevertheless C. HoweverD. Yet13. A. disappointmentB. achievement C. regretD. apology 14. A. workerB. farmer C. writerD. manager 15. A. managesB. controls C. operates onD. deals with 16. A. raiseB. grow C. riseD. increase 17. A. in a wordB. without a word C. at a wordD. beyond words18. A. thatB. which C. whatD. when19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier 20. A. study wellB. studying well C. study goodD. studying good答案与解析I. 1. ignore 2. analyse 3. recognized 4. rings out 5. volunteer 6. likely 7. reduced 8. go hungry9. are linked to 10. rather thanII. 1.D 句意：如果你睡眠不足7小时，你感冒的可能性就会是原来的3倍。be likely to“可能”；而possible和probable的主语不能是具体的人或物。certainly是副词，不能放在be动词后面作表语。 2.B 句意：西瓜放在厨房里几天后变质了。表示“变质，变坏”用go bad。 3.C 句意：因为穷，他买不起那所房子。effect是名词，“影响”；affect是动词，“影响”；appoint“任命，预约”；只有afford“承担得起”符合句意。 4.A 句意：“汽车将大量废气排到街道上。”“是啊。但是我相信，必定要采取某些措施来减少空气污染。”reduce减少，降低；remove搬动，移除；collect收集，搜集；increase增加，提高，结合句意可知A项正确。 5.C 句意：他总是宁愿早开始也不愿把事情放到最后。在prefer to dorather than (to) do结构中，rather than放在句首时，其后的不定式不带to。 6.C 句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那儿的空气比城市的新鲜得多。that可用于指代不可数名词，在句中可指代不可数名词the air，与语境相符。选项A、B和D通常只用于指代可数名词。 7.B 考查同位语从句。句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。 8.C 句意：要是他仔细检查一下他的作文，他会发现一些拼写错误。在if引导的条件状语从句中，往往用一般时态来表示将来时；而在he后面，应该用checks，所以A、B两项都不对。C项省略形式符合规则。 9.D 句意：“你昨天晚上听到什么动静了吗？”“是的。大约凌晨两点突然响起一声枪声。”ring out突然响起(铃声、枪声等)；ring up打电话；ring off挂断电话；ring back回电话，结合句意可知D项正确。 10.C 句意：他离开了家乡没有告诉任何人，这使得我很迷惑。puzzled“迷惑的”，常用于修饰人，表示某人的感受。在句中作made的宾语补足语，与语境相符。 11.B add to增加；增添；add up合计，这两个短语均不用于被动语态，由题意可知B项正确。 12.A 句意：亨利因为志愿去贫困山区教儿童而受到了表扬。volunteer“志愿做”，与语境相符。analyse分析；hesitate犹豫；regret后悔，均与语境不符。 13.C 句意：这位女士改变了她的发型，以至于乍一看没有人能够认出她来。recognize认出，辨认出，与语境相符。realize意识到，强调人的思维活动；rescue营救；remind提醒，均与语境不符。 14.D 根据第一句话可知，说话人想向对方提供帮助，选项D通常可用于感谢对方提供的帮助。 15.C 句意：这两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。link up为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态；D选项中的to是介词，后面应该有宾语。 16.B 句意：有决断力的人取得巨大成功的可能性较大。maybe不能作表语，而probable，possible作表语时，主语不能是人，故只有likely合适。 17.B 句意：这位著名的电影明星戴着墨镜以便没人会认出他。reach sb.到达某人之处；联系上某人；recognize sb.辨认出某人；realize后面的宾语一般是“事情”；know sb.认识某人，结合句意知B项正确。 18.C 句意：我们是朋友好多年了，因此我能很容易在电话里辨别出她的声音。know认识，知道；understand理解，懂得；recognize辨认出，辨别出；realize意识到，结合句意知C项正确。 19.D 句意：“因此你在见到你的舞伴时没和她打招呼吗？”“哦，我停下来向她微笑了，但她没理我，高傲地仰着头继续走她的路。”refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝；miss错过，想念；ignore忽视，不理睬，结合句意知D项正确。 20.A 考查代词的用法。句意：如果你去售货亭买今天的报纸，能帮我买一份吗？A项用来指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物，而且代替与前面的事物同属一类但并不是同一个；B项用来指代如前所述的这样的人或事物；C项用来指代即将要发生或将要提到的事情；D项可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指。 III.1.B 科学家们发现努力工作的人比普通人寿命长。接下来就说职业女性比家庭主妇会“更健康”。more healthier的形式不正确。weaker，worse的意义与题意不符。 2.C 证据证明没工作的人比有工作的人健康状况差。the jobless与the job-holders是对比对象。 3.A 一项研究证明，无论何时，只要失业率每增长一个百分点，死亡率便相应增长两个百分点。whenever引导让步状语从句，“每当，无论何时”；whether引导让步状语从句时是“不管是否”的意思；though尽管；since既然，由于，自从以来，都不符合句意。 4.A 所有这些都归结为一点：工作对健康有益。come down to归结为，总结为，符合文意。equal to等于，而文中已有to；add up to合计达，总计为；amount“大量”，都不符合文意。 5.D 为什么工作会对健康有益呢？这是因为工作让人忙碌，从而远离寂寞与孤独。keep sb./sth. away from使某人或某物远离，符合文意；keep in touch with后面常接sb.，意为“与某人保持联系”；其他选项无意义。 6.D 研究表明，人们在无事可做时会感到不高兴、焦虑和孤独。这句话要说明“不工作”的坏影响，所以要选一个贬义词，interested感兴趣的；joyful愉快的；concerned担心的，都不符合文意。 7.A 相反，最快乐的正是那些忙碌着的人们。此处的busy与上文的have nothing to do形成对比，而free空闲的，lazy懒惰的，empty空虚的，均不符合文意。 8.D 许多热爱事业的成功人士觉得他们工作的时候是最快乐的。工作作为桥梁(纽带)连接了人与现实。river河流，opening开口，开端，空地，channel渠道，频道，都不如bridge“桥梁”更符合文意。 9.B 通过工作，人们相互接触。(通过集体活动，他们得到温暖。这对健康有益。)come into contact with和接触(冲突)；碰见，符合文意。come across偶遇，碰到，与文意不符，且people作主语，不用第三人称单数。look down upon蔑视，瞧不起；watch over监视；留心，注视；看护，照顾，与文意相差甚远。 10.A 失去工作(失业)意味着失去一切。mean意味着；stand容忍，站起(stand for代表，象征)，不合文意；equal等于，太绝对；match搭配，匹配，也不合文意。 11.D 失业会从精神上影响一个人并会让人易于患病