浙江省高中英语 Unit2 the olympic games Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

thefuturepassivevoice unit2grammar objective tolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory byhim everyday 观察下列句子 找出它们有什么不同 heridesthemotorbike themotorbikeisridden byhim wecallthesnowmanmr strong thesnowmaniscalledmr strong byus wecallthesnowman thesnowmaniscalledmr strong byus hecancarrythebasketeasily thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim hecancarrythebasket thebasketcanbe carriedbyhim theycansingsomebeautifulsongs somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem theycansingsomebeautifulsongs somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem theywillhaveashowtomorrow ashowwillbehad bythem tomorrow ashowwillbehad bythem theywillhaveashow whatisthepassivevoice 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theactivevoice 被动语态 thepassivevoice a 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 b 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 weplantedthetree thetreewasplantedbyus wespeakenglish 主语 谓语 宾语 englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 mybikewasstolen 何时使用被动语态呢 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse itwasreportedthathermotherdiedofsars 众所周知 itiswellknownthat 据推测说 itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 tinaisaskedtocomebypaul 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 hewasborninoctober 1989 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 lookatthefollowingsentences payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart whenandwherewillthenextolympicgamesbeheld the2012olympicswillbeheldinlondon onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastoflondon 构成形式 助动词will shall be 及物动词的过去分词1 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理 2 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理 thefuturepassivevoice一般将来时的被动语态 thepeopleofbeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofbeijing johnwilltakehisdogback john sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim 注 否定结构为 will not be 过去分词mypictureswon tbedevelopeduntilnextweek review 一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构 will shall be done否定结构 will shall not be done individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 1 allthoseoldbuildings downtomorrow a willbeknockedb willknockc willhaveknockedd knock quizi multiplechoice 2 themistakesintheexerciseswill theteacher a crossb becrossingc becrossedbyd crossby 3 itissaidthatanewrobot byhiminafewdays a designedb hasbeendesignedc willbedesignedd willhavebeendesigned 4 i llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe ifweleaveithere a wouldbefinedb willbefinedc willbeingfinedd willhavebeenfined 5 atalkonchinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek a isgivenb hasbeengivenc willbegivend gives 6 hesaysthatmr zhang tothefactorynextweek a issentb wouldsendc wassentd willbesent 7 nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed 2008北京 a willbemadeb ismadec isbeingmaded hasbeenmade 8 inthenearfuture moreadvancesintherobottechnology byscientists 2011湖南 a aremakingb aremadec willmaked willbemade 9 whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture personally ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut 2011安徽 a willneverreplaceb wouldneverreplacec willneverbereplacedd wouldneverbereplaced 10 don tworry thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinlife 2012湖南 a willberepaidb wasbeingrepaidc hasbeenrepaidd wasrepaid the31stolympicgames hold inriodejaneiro manythings do forthegames anolympicvillage build fortheathletesandsomehotelswillbebuiltforthevisitorstostayin theroads make widerandbetterandtreesandflowers plant alongtheroads willbedone willbebuilt willbemade willbeplanted quizii fillintheblanks willbeheld thenewstadiums complete before2016 manyvolunteers train forthegames manypolicemen send tokeeporder duringthe2016olympicgames thebestathletes choose tocompeteandthey encourage todotheirbest willbetrained willbecompleted willbesent willbechosen willbeencouraged 1 这条裙子太漂亮了 会有很多女孩喜欢的 2 他一到达这个城市就会被认出 hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity whatabeautifu