【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Units 1～2活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

模块十units 12.单词拼写1all countries are being asked to cut down on their use of _(不可再生的)resources. 2i hope you enjoy a long and happy _(退休)3his father gives him a monthly _(津贴)of 200 at school.4the company made an _(调整)in my salary，which is reasonable.5the _(碰撞)between the ships was caused by the heavy fog.答案1.nonrenewable2.retirement3.allowance4adjustment5.collision.翻译句子1丹喜欢四处旅行，他很难在任何地方长时间定居。(adj. to do)_2越来越多的学生决定在上大学之前先休学一年。(take a gap year)_3这种情况迫使公司改进其产品与服务。(put pressure on)_4辞职之后，他的人生面临着重大抉择。(at a crossroads)_5他们强烈要求快速解决这个问题。(push for)_答案1.dan likes travelling around.it is difficult for him to stay settled in any place for long.2increasing numbers of students select to take a gap year before going to university.3the situation puts pressure on the company to improve its products and services.4his life was at a crossroads after he quit his job.5they are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.单项填空1i am tired of my husband _ me for granted.akeeping bmaking ctaking dplaying答案c我厌倦了我丈夫拿我不当回事。of为介词，后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，my husband/my husbands doing；又因take sb/sth for granted为固定搭配，意为“想当然”。2michael is always doing well in maths.but sometimes he_be a failure.acan bshall cmust dwill答案a句意：迈克尔的数学非常好，但有时他也会做得很差。can表示推测用于肯定句时，表示偶然的可能性或一时的情况，意为“有时会”，符合句意。shall表示“命令或请求”；must表示“推测或必须”；will表示“意愿或习惯”。3in my view，biology is_chemistry，but a little easier than mathematics.aa subject so difficult as ba subject as difficult ascas a difficult subject as ddifficult as a subject as答案b句意：我认为，生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科，但比数学稍容易一些。比较结构：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a(n)n.(单数)as；asmany/muchn.as。在否定句中可以用so代替第一个as。故只有b项符合。4one reason for her preference for city life is_she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.athat bhow cwhat dwhy答案a考查名词性从句。句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方。系动词is之后是表语从句，且从句的结构完整，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。5shenzhou has docked with tiangong successfully，_a milestone in the development of chinas aerospace technologies.amarked bto markcmarking dhaving marked答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟九号和天宫一号成功对接，这是中国航天事业发展的一个里程碑。marking.是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。不定式常表示意想不到的结果，故b项不符合逻辑；a项是过去分词形式表被动；d项时态错误。6i apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._.well get together later.ago ahead bnot to worrycthats right ddont mention it答案bnot to worry表示“别担心，没关系，不用发愁”。7the flu is believed _by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.acausing bbeing causedcto be caused dto have been caused答案d考查动词believe用法。sb/sth be believed to do“某人/物被相信”，又因句中的cause 发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成式。8would you please keep silent？the weather report _and i want to listen.ais broadcast bis being broadcastchas been broadcast dhad been broadcast答案b句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。9so difficult _it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.ahe have felt bhave he feltche did fell ddid he feel答案d在so.that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“soadj./adv.”置于句首，所在的句子用部分倒装语序，故可排除a、c两项；根据句意以及that后面句子所用时态可知d项正确。10_more lives than any other disease，hunger has become the number one global health risk.ahaving been claimed bclaimedcclaiming dto claim答案c句意为：比任何疾病夺去的生命都要多，饥饿已成为全球头号健康威胁。claiming为现在分词作状语，与hunger构成主动关系。11nowadays a growing number of people go to work by bike.bicycling is good exercise；_it doesnt pollute the air.atherefore bmoreoverchowever dotherwise答案b考查副词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人骑自行车上班。骑自行车是很好的运动，而且不污染空气。moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”。12it remains to be seen whether the plan which has been approved can be _.it depends on your determination.acome into usebput into practicectaken into considerationdgot into trouble答案b考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过的计划是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。它取决于你的决心。o practice“实施，把付诸实践”；come into use“开始使用”；o consideration“把考虑在内”；get into trouble“陷入麻烦”。13how do you find your trip to hainan?lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and amazing nightlife_a great vacation.aalthough bhowevercaltogether dbesides答案c破折后的内容表示总结，因此用altogether。14during the tenday vacation，they traveled to many parts of france _their own expense.aon bwith cat din答案cat ones own expense意为“自费”。15mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to make it easier to care for their children.aheavy bsmoothcflexible dcomplex答案c考查形容词辨析。句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可以使照看孩子更加容易。heavy“重的，超出一般的”；smooth“平滑的，平稳的”；flexible“灵活的，可变动的”；complex“复杂的”。.阅读理解years ago，i worked as a technology coordinator (协调人) in a small school.foreign exchange students often asked me to help with their internet problems. among them was corina，a girl who impressed me deeply.she was from china.i believe she was one of the loveliest girls in the schoolwhenever you saw her，she smiled，and it was a smile that would melt your heart.one day after school she hurriedly rushed into my office and begged me to help. her father mailed her a new kind of internet phone，which could be connected to the other twin phone at home in china through the internet.though the directions were written in chinese，she didnt really understand how to install it.so in the following hour，we cooperated.she translated the directions as well as she could and i would provide the help with the networking terms.but when everything was done，corina hesitated to make a call. her concern was that her parents would be sleeping in their part of the world，and she did not want to disturb them. i simply said to her that if she were my daughter，and i had not had a chance to hear her voice for two long months，i would certainly want to talk to her.hearing my words，corina picked up the phone，smiling，“its ringing！”but there was no answer. her smile disappeared.“they must be sleeping.” tears came with the disappointment.after a few moments，as always，she politely thanked me for my help and headed for the door. when she was about to leave，the internet phone rang.it could only be one other person in the world on the other end.she rushed to the phone，and lifted it，and her face lit up with a huge smile and smiling eyes to go with it.she looked at me and said，“its my dad.”i decided to leave her alone there.i told corina that she could stay in my office as long as she wanted.i walked down the hall，and this time，the tears welling up were not in corinas eyes.i did not understand one word of chinese，but i knew exactly what was being said.【语篇解读】 作者是一所学校的信息技术员，帮助留学生解决各种电脑问题。当来自中国的女孩科丽娜请他帮忙安装一种新型的网络电话时，他被远离父母的孩子对父母深深的思念之情所感动。1the following words can describe corina except“_”afriendly blovely cpolite dcurious答案d推理判断题。从“whenever you saw her，.