复数形式.doc

一、名词的复数形式 1、一般情况词尾加s2、o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es potato- bus- class- glass- sunglass dress- box- fox- bus- dish-bench- branch sandwich- brush watch-3、辅音字母+y结尾，变为ies family- baby- body- aviary- fly library- butterfly- country4、f、fe结尾，去f、fe，变为ies shelf- leaf- wolf- knife scarf-5、特殊情况 childchildren mousemice footfeet toothteeth sheepsheep peoplepeople fishfish(表示数量) man- pliceman- fireman postman policewoman- this- that- I- he/she/it- my- his/het/its- 二、不可数名词无复数形式 milk tea water juice coffee soup rice bread jam honey butter flour glue paper sugar salt hair ice tape money corn hay grass rain typhoon thunder homework time rubbish ink snow wind chicken cabbage fish三、代词 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称主 格 I you he she it we you they所有格 my your his her its our your their宾 格 me you him her it us you them四、同义词 manymuch someany how manyhow much nicebeautiful五、同音词 pear-pair rightwrite seesea arentaunt whoswhose forfour totwotoo knowno wherewear hearhere theretheir bybuybye flour-flower六、反义词 longshort tallshort largesmall newold youngold thickthin fatthin afraidbrave hungryfull happysad wetdry hotcold warmcool roughsmooth softhard whiteblack fastslow goodbad beautifulugly cheapdear rightwrong cleandirty earlylate noisequiet easydifficult inout updown leftright eastwest southnorth onunder in front ofbehind comego sitstand herethere put ontake off get onget off turn onturn off七、动词的第三人称单数形式：1、一般情况加s2、以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加esgo- do- cross- watch- catch teach- wash- brush3、辅音字母+y结尾，去y变为ies fly4、特殊情况 have八、动词的现在分词1、一般情况加ing cross- drink- buy- colour- lay mean- peel- shout- pick- fly eat- jump- open-2、不发音e结尾，去e加ing come- become- bake- dive- drive- make- take- bake- taste- shine- dance- close- ride write- have- give- take- smoke use- leave- wave- live shake-3、双写最后一个字母，加ing get- sit- shut- put- run swim- dig- mop- nod cut- shop九、练习1、名词的复数形式 boy- monkey- radio- spoon- bowl fork- lesson- subject-aquarium- bar bin- carrot-sausage- vegetable- sock shark- seal- crocodile- dophin- parrotcaterpillar- cocoon- cupboard- daydrink- fan- feeler- wing- floor group- garden- insect- invitation- island lake- map- McChicken- BigMac- picnic picture-place- rule- sign- shoeuniform- timetable- tram- traintheatre tower- diver- driver-zoo-keeper river- face- animal-blackboard2、动词的现在分词bake- become- buy- colour- drink know- lay- make- mean- need nod- peel- plant- play- shout show- smoke- spell- start- use visit- wait- want- wear- buy work- walk- dive- brive- help say- speak- talk- get- eat come- ride- writ