【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world板块训练 新人教版必修3.doc

必修三unit 1festivals around the world 由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1there is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。2it has been one of the traditional chinese virtues to help those in trouble.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德。 3it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。4i strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且成为一名乐于助人的人。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in a word, for another, for one thing”过渡词衔接成文)li hua often helps the blind man cross the street. there is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. for_one_thing,_it has been one of the traditional chinese virtues to help those in trouble. for_another,_it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in. in_a_word,_i strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.高频单词必记1starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3gain vt. 获得；得到4gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8remind vt. 提醒；使想起9forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的11religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；羡慕13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)kelly wrote a letter to kim to apologize for her calling her nickname, but kim didnt accept her apology.(apologize)(2)among the most common illegal acts are fishing without permission and catching more than the limit.since you have a permit,_would you like to go fishing if time permits？(permit)2主题串记请根据首字母和汉语提示写出表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词(1)belief n 相信；信任；信念(2)faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰(3)convince vt. 使确信；使信服(4)suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子(5)reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(6)unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的.重点短语必背 1take_place发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念*3.dress_up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6as_though 好像7have_fun_with 玩得开心*8.turn_up 出现；到场*9.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言*10.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气11set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸12remind_.of_. 使想起*13.hold_on 别挂(电话)*14.starve_for 极需；渴望选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1how long can you hold_your_breath under water?for about one and a half minutes.2my classmates have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving_for knowledge.3if you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.4if amy doesnt turn_up in half an hour, we will have to go to the concert without her.5its a small informal party you dont have to dress_up.经典句型必会 1at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。解读主语beadj.to do句式。仿写据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。as far as i know, the young man is_hard_to_get_along_with.2some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。解读either .or .意为“或者或者”。仿写要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。either_you_or_the_headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.3it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the tv just what li fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！解读it is obvious that .“很明显”， it为形式主语。仿写很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。it_is_obvious_that she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to hainan for sightseeing.4while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。解读while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。仿写趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。while_you_are_young you should learn more knowledge.1. award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定教材原句some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人win the second award 获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。it is said that she received_an_award_of 1,000 dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 教材原句china and japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in china, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的we admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。id like to express_my_admiration_for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。she was used to receiving admiring glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。3apologize vi.道歉 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 i apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。you must apologize_to_your_teacher_for being so rude. you must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。4remind vt.提醒；使想起高考佳句hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values.(2012江苏高考任务型阅读)他将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值观。remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。this reminds_me_of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。链接高考(2011全国卷)mary, i_ john of his promise to help you. atoldbremindedcwarned dadvised解析：选b考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除a和d; remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”； warn sb. of sth. 表示“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择b项。5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅高考佳句all i ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.(2012福建高考阅读b)我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 原谅某人做某事forgive me for interrupting, but i really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。ill never forgive_you_for what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。单词对点集训.单词拼写1i find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (精力充沛的)2the studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.3the fact that she never apologies (道歉) says a lot about what kind of person she is.4you may not like him, but you have got to admire (佩服) his persistence.5we enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain (获得) a better result of study.6on his arrival (到达) at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.单项填空1(2011重庆高考)michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself_of his own dreams.aremindingbto remindcreminded dremind解析：选c考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。 remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”， himself与remind之间是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。2(2013合肥质量检测)martin luther king jr.was _ the nobel peace prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.aawarded bofferedcrewarded dreceived解析：选a句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励。3(2013云南省部分名校二次统考)one valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really_.aapply bfunctioncaward dcount解析：选d句意：对于毕业生来说一个有价值的建议就是在面试中重视第一印象。count“有价值；重要”；apply“申请；应用”；function“起作用；功能”；award“授予；奖励”。根据句意答案选d。4what was she doing when you came in?she was _ the view from the window.arespecting badmiringcgathering dhunting解析：选b答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。admire “欣赏；羡慕”，符合句意。5(2013湖北黄冈中学月考)he finds it hard to _ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.ashow bhavecmake dtake解析：选c句意：他觉得即使知道自己错了，也很难给他人道歉。make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。6i dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time.aexcused bforgivencforgotten dsatisfied解析：选b句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb. for doing sth. “原谅某人做某事”。1in memory of纪念；追念教材原句for the japanese festival obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺； 为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找a film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。there is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。are you in_favour_of or against the plan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？链接高考(2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.ain terms of bin need of cin favor of din praise of解析：选c考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 当被问及对校长的看法时， 许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。 in terms of“就 而言”； in need of“需要”； in favor of“赞同；支持”； in praise of“赞扬”。 结合句意可知应选c项。 2look forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对see to 处理；料理refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做i look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。the day weve been looking_forward_to has come at last.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.lets get_down_to it.我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！as a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。链接高考(2012湖北高考)im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.alead to bsee tocturn to drefer to解析：选b考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。see to“负责”，符合句意。lead to“导致”；turn to“向求助”；refer to“参考”。3hold ones breath屏住气；屏息教材原句well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸we held our breath while mr.evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。reaching the top of the tower, he was out_of_breath.到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。taking a deep breath, shaun dived in.肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。短语对点集训.完成句子1if the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play_a_trick_on_them (捉弄他们)2miss yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned_up (出现) so far.3were looking_forward_to (盼望) seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.4in order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night (日日夜夜)5they built a monument in_memory_of (纪念) those who died in the great earthquake.单项填空1(2013山西师大附中月考)to the joy of people living in yingxiu town, wenchuan, the moment they looked forward to _ at last.they moved into the new flats of their own last month.acoming bwould comeccame dto come解析：选c考查时态。句意：让汶川映秀镇的人们高兴的是，他们盼望的一刻终于到了。上个月他们搬进了自己的新公寓。解答该题的关键是明确they looked forward to是定语从句，修饰the moment，而the moment作主语，came作句子的谓语。2(2013陕西五校一模)its said that a special building will be built in japan _ the terrible earthquake which happened in march.ain place of bin memory ofcin search of din need of解析：选b根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of “代替”； in search of “寻找”； in need of “需要”。3he found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him _ his breath.aget bholdclose dtake解析：选bhold ones breath “屏住呼吸”； lose ones breath “喘不过气来”； get ones breath “喘过气来；恢复正常”； take ones breath “吸口气”。根据句意选b项。1it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)it be形容词(possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句。it is obvious that he is unwilling to tell the truth.显而易见他不乐意说出事实真相。it is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。(2)it be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。it is reported that the chinese writer mo yan won the nobel prize in literature in 2012.据报道中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。(3)it不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。it_occurred_to_me_that i didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前门未锁。(4)it be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。its a pity you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。链接高考(2012新课标全国卷)it is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.ahow bwhichcthat dwhat解析：选d考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。2while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中while she was on earth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句you cant be too careful while crossing the road.过马路时你越小心越好。(2)“只要”，表示条件while there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。(3)“但是；可是”，表示对比we know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折while_travel_can_broaden_your_mind,_i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。链接高考(2012四川高考)at school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.awhile balthoughcso das解析：选a考查并列连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。句型对点集训.完成句子1it_was_obvious_that (很显然) the child had been badly treated.2while_the_internet_is_of_great_help_to_us (尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助), i dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.单项填空1(2010浙江高考)it is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.athat bwhatchow dwhether解析：选b考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容， it是形式主语，所以这里选b项。2(2013大连模拟)_were always using our brains, were not necessarily doing much to keep them in good shape.awhile boncecif duntil解析：选a考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我们总是在用脑，但是我们没有必要做太多让其保持良好的状态。根据句意可知，应用while，表示“虽然；尽管”。情态动词()1(2013成都部分高中高三质检)_ i return the dictionary within three days?no, you dont have to.you _ keep it for five days.amay; will bcan; wouldcmust; can dshall; should解析：选c考查情态动词。句意：“我必须在三天内归还这本词典吗？”“不，你不必。你可以保留五天。”根据句意可知，应选择c项。2(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)no student _ go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.ashall bmustcwill dmay解析：选a考查情态动词。句意：未经老师的允许，任何学生不可在晚上十一点之后去校外。此处shall用于第三人称，表示“应；必须”，常用于条约、规定等文件中。3(2013苏锡常镇四市一调) _ the plane take off on time?im afraid not.so many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.aneed bshouldccan dmust解析：选c考查情态动词。根据答语可知，问话人的意思是：飞机能准时起飞吗？can用在疑问句中表示一种可能性，符合句意。4(2012金华十校模考)are you going to help him?why _ i help him？hes never done anything for me.awould bcouldcmight dshould解析：选d考查情态动词。句意：“你要帮他吗？”“我干吗要帮他呢？他从来没有为我做过什么。”根据语境可知应选should，表示拒绝。5(2012南昌二模)oh, richard, why _ you always do the opposite of what i tell you?amust bmaycshould dcan解析：选a考查情态动词。句意：哦，richard，为什么你总是一定要和我对着干呢？must在此句中的意思是“偏偏；非要”，符合句意。.单项填空1(2013昆明质检)stoica has been elected_chairman of the organizing committee, and we are all looking forward to_changes he will bring about.athe; theb/; /c/; thedthe; /解析：选c考查冠词。句意：stoica被选为组织委员会主席，我们都很期待他将给我们带来的变化。第一个空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔和称呼的名词前，用零冠词；“_changes he will bring about”特指他将带来的变化，故第二个空用the。因此选c。2he likes to play a trick _ me on the weekend and always begs me to _ him for his actions.aon; depend bat; forgivecon; forgive dwith; excuse解析：选c句意：他喜欢在周末戏弄我，并且总是乞求我原谅他的行为。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb. for sth.可知答案。3(2013杭州高三质检)one day before tomb sweeping day, people from all over this region came here to _ the cherry blossoms.aenvy badmirecappreciate denjoy解析：选b考查动词词义辨析。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。4you _ have washed all those dishes, you know id have done them myself when i got home.amustnt bwouldntcneednt dcouldnt解析：选c根据破折号后的内容id have done them myself when i got home可知选neednt，表示“不必”。5(2013石家庄模拟)we arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to _.aturn down bturn offcturn over dturn up解析：选d考查turn的相关短语。句意：我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合句意。turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关掉；生产”；turn over“移交给；翻身”。6(2013山西四校联考)bill burst into a great laugh _ hed read something extremely funny.aas though beven thoughcso that dever since解析：选a根据题意“比尔突然大笑，好像读到特别有趣的东西了”可知选as though“似乎；好像”。even though“即使”；so that“以便”；ever since“从那以后”。教师备课参考(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句。even though/if it is raining, well go there.(陈述语气)即使下雨，我们也要去