Earthquakes 第1课时 Important Words_导学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes第一课时 Important Words教师寄语：No pains, no gains.1burst v（.burst, burst ）&n.爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂【典例】 1）.He burst into/out of the room ，which surprised us all。他突然闯进/冲出房间，这使我们非常吃惊。2） On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。3）.There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。【重点用法】（1）burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支（2）burst in/ into 闯进；突然破门而入。【练习】 中译英1）.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。_2）.他们突然大笑起来。_2ruin n .废墟 毁灭（名词时常用复数）vt 毁灭 使破产【归纳】 （1）be in ruins 成为废墟 come into ruins 毁灭 成为废墟fall into ruin 衰落 败落 bring sb.to ruin 使毁灭（2）ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭ruin ones health/fame 毁灭某人的健康或名誉【练习】 中译英A）吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康。Heavy smoking _B）他的老房子已成为废墟。3injure vt.损害 伤害（归纳拓展）injured adj 受伤的 the injured 伤员injury 伤，伤口，伤害 do sb.an injury /do an injury to sb.伤害某人【辨析】injure 多指造成容颜，机能的损害，在事故中受伤hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感wound 多指外伤，如刀伤，枪伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤harm 常用于口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对有害/损害【练习】（1）Dont your eyes by reading in poor light.（2）Two people have been seriously in a road accident（3）Im really sorry .I didnt mean to your feelings.（4）He got in the war（5）My chest when I make a deep breath ，doctor.4 .shock vt &vi （使）震惊，震动 n 休克，打击 震惊【归纳】（1）a shock to 使吃惊（2）shocked adj 感到震惊的Shocking adj 令人震惊的be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 be shocked at 对感到震惊。All of the people present felt at the news.Ashocking; shocked Bshocked; shockingCshocked; shocked Dshocking; shocking5rescue n.&vt.援救，营救【典例】 1）.The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2）.The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3）.Michael rescued a boy from drowning.迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。【重点用法】 a rescue team 救援队 rescue workers 救援人员rescue sb./ sth.from sb./ sp.把.从营救出来come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb.援救某人【练习】 用rescue的适当形式填空1）.The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2）.The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday.6bury vt 埋藏 掩埋 隐藏【归纳】be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于 专心于bury oneself in study 埋头研究 专心学习 be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面eg 1）Buried in his study ，he didnt know that all the others had left他埋头学习，不知道其他人已经离开2）Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。_himself in the newspaper ，he didnt notice what was happening.AHaving buried BBurying CBuried DTo be buried7trap vt. 使陷入困境 n 陷阱 困境trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 诱使某人做 be trapped in 困在中 陷在中set tr