2016年全国大学生英语竞赛D类样题参考答案.pdf

1 2016 National English Competition for College Students Level D Sample 参考答案及评分标准 Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marks Section A 5 marks 1 5 BABDC Section B 10 marks 6 10 CBDCA11 15 BADBD Section C 5 marks 16 20 ACADB Section D 10 marks 21 due to22 responsible to23 theoretical powers24 representing25 identify with 26 worries and anxieties27 wealthiest28 rather than29 makes a profit 30 take into account Part II Vocabulary Grammar and Culture 15 marks Section A Vocabulary and Grammar 10 marks 31 35 ADABD36 40 ACDDC Section B Culture 5 marks 41 45 ADDBC Part III Cloze 10 marks 46 risen47 sing48 drastically49 maximum50 where 51 increasing52 being53 without54 However55 danger Part IV Reading Comprehension 35 marks Section A 5 marks 56 60 TFFFT Section B 10 marks 61 65 FCDBA Section C 10 marks 66 Pizza 67 Similarity They are both fast food Difference The pizza is easy to make easy to serve much more varied than the hamburger 2 68 The Greeks 69 Because it is Mexico and Peru that provide the tomatoes pizza needs 70 After World War II Section D 10 marks 71 effective 72 break easily 73 snakebots 74 modules 75 versatility and affordabiliy Part V Translation 15 marks I 5 marks 76 由于英国地铁图清晰且彩色编制 乘客乘坐地铁不会有太大问题 一些大的站点购票经常排长队 所 以最好随身携带零钱 这样你就可以通过购票机购票了 在购票机旁 标记有按照字母表顺序排名的 站名以及费用 自动障碍门由车票操控并在终点站时进行检票 所以 你必须保存好车票 II 10 marks 77 We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions 78 This university attaches great importance to students蒺 overall development and encourages them to keep thinking 79 After she had been living in New York for a few years she had no trouble communicating with Americans in daily life After living in New York for a few years she had no trouble communicating with Americans in daily life 80 Wherever you go you should remember that home is the best 81 Little does he realize how much his parents love him Part VI Error Correction 10 marks Language experts say it is impossible to make a very reliable estimate of how many words夷language has Historically English has had a lot of82 contact for and been influenced by speakers of many other languages 83 and thus is probably large in comparison to other languages The84 Oxford English Dictionary contains over 170 000 words that are currently in the use Add to this current slang and colloquial expressions 85 and the number would be more higher Don蒺t worry no one expects you86 to learning that many words The average native speaker of English only87 knows a fraction of these 18 000 40 000 with some estimates Some language88 experts suggest that a learner of English needs only around 10 000 words to89 become an advanced speaker and even a strong knowledge of just90 the most common 2 000 3 000 words can be enough for basic and effective communication and comprehension 91 a with larger the much learn by need 姨 but Part VII IQ Test 5 marks 92 D 93 15264 94 FICTION 3 95 for instance 96 LADLE RV TRIBE VN GREAT Part VIII Writing 30 marks I 10 marks Omitted II 20 marks Omitted 作文评分标准 一 评分原则 1 本题满分为 I 10 分 II 20 分 按四个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调 整本档次 最后给分 3 I 词数少于 100 II 词数少于 160 从总分中减去 2 分 4 如书写较差 以致影响阅卷 将分数降低一档 二 各档次给分范围和要求 第四档 很好 I 9 10 分 II 16 20 分 完全符合写作格式的要求 覆盖所有内容要点 表达思想清楚 文字通顺 连贯性很好 基本上无词汇 和语法错误 第三档 好 I 6 8 分 II 11 15 分 基本符合写作格式的要求 有个别地方表达思想不够清楚 文字基本通顺 连贯 有少量词汇和语法 错误 第二档 一般 I 3 5 分 II 6 10 分 未恰当完成写作格式的要求 漏掉内容要点 表达思想不清楚 文字多处出现词汇和语法错误 影响 了对写作内容的理解 第一档 差 I 1 2 分 II 1 5 分 未完成写作格式的要求 明显遗漏主要内容 表达思想紊乱 有较多词汇和语法的重大错误 未能将 信息传达给读者 0 分 2016 National English Competition for College Students Level D Sample 听力原文 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A In this section you will hear five short conversations Each conversation will be read only once At the end of each conversation there will be a twenty second pause During the pause read the question and the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre 1 F Excuse me I蒺m afraid I蒺m a bit lost I蒺m looking for the library M The library Let蒺s see The best way to get there is to go back to this street in front of the bookstore and turn left Go two intersections then take a right at 72nd Street 2 F There蒺s an exhibition of the 16th century European paintings in the National Museum Maybe we should go there M But traditional paintings aren蒺t what I really like I prefer modern paintings F If this is the case I蒺ll go there by myself 3 F Welcome to the Square Hotel Your room is on the second floor M Thank you madam Could you tell me where the dining room is F Yes it蒺s just down the corridor on your room蒺s left 4 F Mr Harkins How can I help you M Hello Ms White I蒺m thinking about transferring but I蒺m not sure I was hoping you could help me make a decision F Well I蒺ll try Where are you thinking of transferring Why do you want to leave Northeast University M I蒺m thinking of going to Central University because it蒺s in my hometown I蒺ve been kind of homesick here this year So I thought that it蒺d be better to be closer to my parents and friends 5 M Good morning doctor F Good morning James How can I help you M I feel there蒺s something wrong with me but I蒺m not sure F Could you explain more to me M I got a runny nose watery eyes and sore throat on Monday and they last the following five days But when I see the doctor on weekends the symptoms will disappear suddenly 4 Section B In this section you will hear two long conversations Each conversation will be read only once At the end of each conversation there will be a one minute pause During the pause read the questions and the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre Conversation One F Adam as you know this job is based in Geneva Have you ever lived abroad before M Yes I have F And when did you live abroad M Well in fact I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven Also I lived in Berlin for one year when I was working for the BBC F That蒺s interesting Have you travelled a lot M Yes absolutely I蒺ve travelled to most countries in South America and many countries in Europe I蒺ve also been to Japan a few times F Oh yes And why did you go to Japan M It was for Intertec I went there to interview some Japanese business leaders Conversation Two F So did you do much yesterday M No not really I just stayed at home in the evening and got a video F Any good M Yeah actually it was great It蒺s called Big Night Do you know it F I think I蒺ve heard of it I蒺m not too sure M Well it蒺s set in the US in the 1950s and it蒺s about two Italian brothers who live in New York They own an Italian restaurant which isn蒺t doing very well It蒺s called Paradise The brothers Primo and Secondo want to serve the very best Italian cooking But the big problem is that the customers just want spaghetti and meatballs so they don蒺t get any customers F OK so M Well next door to Paradise there蒺s a restaurant where they serve terrible Italian food but it蒺s really popular The owner蒺s name is Pascal The brothers think Pascal is their friend but actually he isn蒺t Pascal has an idea for them to get more business He thinks they should get Louie Prima a famous jazz musician to have dinner at Paradise The idea is that they will advertise that he蒺s coming and lots of other people will want to come to the restaurant So they start to prepare for the Big Night and they spend their last money on the evening F So what happens Is it a success do they M Ha ha I蒺m afraid I can蒺t say Why don蒺t you watch it yourself Section C In this section you will hear a monologue The monologue will be read twice After the monologue there will be a one minute pause During the pause read the questions and the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre 5 6 I started my own company CyberEdit when I was a freshman Most students have to write essays and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them During one summer vacation I worked for an Internet company and in the evening I spent another four hours working on my website After that summer my company earned me 40 000 in the first year It蒺s not easy to develop a business If you hope to be financially independent you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours For a long time I was editing nearly ten documents a night I spent fifty hours a week doing this It was hard I was taking some difficult math courses at the same time Then I hired my first four employees and I never edited a single document again The next year I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit In December Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life After the article appeared in March interested investors began to contact me In June one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding More than anything else good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers A successful teenage entrepreneur is an interesting story so getting publicity and funding for the business was easier because of my age Investors came to me not because I was making money and employing fifty college students but because they read about it in Wired magazine and saw it on ABC World News Tonight My advice to young people who consider starting a company is Do it now Don蒺t delay starting it until you蒺ve finished school or had some real world experience Section D In this section you will hear a short passage There are 10 missing words or phrases Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear The passage will be read twice Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet The British monarchy is an enormously popular institution This is largely due