八年级英语上册 第02期课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

第2期 语法运用grammarinuse一 some和any的用法1 some和any意为 一些 作为限定词 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 一般情况下 some常用于肯定句 any常用于否定句和疑问句 例如 ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou isthereanyorangejuiceinthebottle no thereisn tanyorangejuiceinthebottle 2 当表示请求 建议 或期望得到对方肯定回答时 some也可用于疑问句 例如 wouldyoulikesometea mayihavesomebread 3 当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly never seldom等时 需用any 例如 ineversayanywordstohim heseldomhasanychanceofvisitinghisteacher 二 somebody anybody nobody etc somebody someone anybody anyone nobody noone something anything nothing等都属于不定代词 1 some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody anybody something anything等不定代词 somebody和something一般用于肯定句 anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句 当表示请求 建议 或期望得到对方的肯定回答时 somebody和something也可用于疑问句中 2 nobody noone和nothing用于句中表示否定意义 例如 icanhearnothing nobody noone ican thearanything anybody anyone 3 不定代词具有单数含义 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 例如 somebodyisintheclassroom hasanythinghappenedtoher 4 不定代词被形容词所修饰时 形容词放在不定代词的后面 例如 thereissomethingwrongwithmylefteye isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook 实战演练i 根据句意 从括号中选择合适的词填空 1 itisdifficulttolivewithout money some any 2 wehave bread butwedon thave milkinthefridge some any 3 isthere icandoforyou sir something anything any some any anything 4 wouldyoulike coffee yes please some any 5 isthere applejuiceathome yes thereis some any 6 ididn tsee inthehouse someone anyone anyone some any some ii 单项选择 7 listen someone singinginthenextroom itmay monica sheisgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition 比赛 a are beb is bec are d is 8 wouldyoulike todrink coffeeplease ifnot isok a something anythingb everything anythingc something somethingd anything something 9 ididn tfind onthetable oh maybe tookit a something someoneb anything someonec nothing anyoned everything anyone 10 jack isthere intoday snewspaper no a somethingimportant nothingb importantsomething everythingc anythingimportant nothingd importantanything everything 11 thereis wrongwithmyheadphone ihardlyhear oh youcanusemine a anything somethingb something somethingc something anythingd anything anything 12 howdoyouknowwhento inthemorning theclockwillwakeusup so needsaclock a geton everyoneb getup everyonec geton nooned getup noone 13 doctor what sthe withmyson don tworry thereis serious it sonlyacold a problem nothingb problem anythingc question anythingd question nothing iii 用合适的不定代词填空 完成对话 nicole okay let sgetstarted ihopewecanget 14 readyintime chris ihopeso can 15 helpmecarrythetableintothegarden nicole letmehelpyou arewemissing 16 theshopsarestillopenandifthereis 17 missing icangoandbuyit claire no ithinkwe vegot 18 everything someone anything something everything nicole is 19 atthedoor canyouhavealook jim jim ok lookingoutside no thereis 20 there nicole ok sowestillhavesometimebefore 21 arrives ijusthopewedidn tforget 22 jane no nicole thereisnothingyouneedtoworryabout 23 isallright it sgoingtobeagreatbirthdayparty everything somebody nobody everyone anything 短语收藏夹phrasecollectionunit1短语聚会1 learn from 向 学习 2 goforawalk去散步3 breakopen破开 破裂4 climbout爬出来5 bigattractions大的景点 6 takepicturesof给 拍照7 indryweather在干燥的气候中8 beimportanttosb 对某人重要9 atypeof一种10 climbup向上爬 攀登 操练场 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空 补全句子 1 thebutterflyis insect 2 shallwe aftersupper 3 thesebooks very me theyareworthreading atypeof goforawalk are importantto 4 ittookustwohoursto tothetopofthemountain 5 manypeoplevisitthegreatwalland it 6 wecan manyinterestingandimportantthings theencyclopaedia climbup takepicturesof learn from 7 thevasefellontothegroundand 8 theplantswilldie indryweather brokeopen forunit1sectiona forgrammar i 根据句意 从括号中选择合适的词填空 1 thereare some any newbooksontheteacher sdesk 2 wehavealotofcandies take some any withyou please 3 ican tgiveyou some any helpnow some some any 4 thereis something anything inyourhair ithinkitisaleaf 5 ourholidaywasperfect nothing everything wentonwell 6 iwouldliketohave anything something todrink please 7 can everybody anybody hearme pleasecomeandhelpme something everything something anybody 8 iwilldo nothing anything foryou youaremybestfriend 9 mydictionarywasonthedeskjustnow butican tfinditnow ithink nobody somebody tookitaway 10 shedid something nothing shejustsleptalldaylong nothing anything somebody ii 单项选择 1 iwantedtousethetoiletbut wasin youcanusethetoiletnow thereis there a somebody nobodyb somebody anybodyc everybody nobodyd everybody anybody 2 there s inmyeye canyougetitoutplease sure butican tsee init a anything nothingb something nothingc anything anythingd something anything 3 icanhear knockingatthedoor letmeseewhothatis mom ishere itisthecat itisknockingatthedoor a someone nothingb something nothingc someone nobodyd something nobody 4 wouldyoulike toeat no idon twanttoeat a everything anythingb something anythingc anything somethingd something something 5 don ttake magazinesoutofthereading room ok iwon ttake out a any anythingb any somethingc some anythingd some something 6 wouldyoulike fruitjuice please no teaplease ineverdrink fruitjuice a many anyb any somec some somed some any 7 jackbought souvenirs 纪念品 innewyork buthedidn tbuy expensiveones it scleverofhimtodoso a any anyb any somec some anyd some some 8 arethere applesinthebasket yes thereare a any anyb any somec some anyd some some sectionb forspeaking i 将下列单词或词组连接成句 1 should learnfrom your you brother 2 notebook the studies with is a great help my youshouldlearnfromyourbrother thenotebookisagreathelpwithmystudies 3 book is this difficult more than anyother 4 interested music is in he verymuch 5 is useful it haveagooddictionary to reading are when you thisbookismoredifficultthananyother isheinterestedinmusicverymuch itisusefultohaveagooddictionarywhenyouarereading ii 选句子完成对话 tina 1 john sure heissofamousthatalmosteveryoneknowshim tina 2 john mostlyforhispaintingmonalisa tina monalisa oh iknow thesmileofmonalisaisfamous 3 d a e john yes thelastsupperisalsoveryfamous tina 4 john ittookleonardothreeyearstofinishit tina oh whatalongtime 5 b g sectionc forwriting 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 1 wouldyoulike withme 2 theylivedinasmallhouse togoforawalk inthe mountains 3 thatphotograph 照片 doesn t heratall 4 we theaccidentinthenewspapertoday 5 thetoyfellontothefloorand brokeopen looklike readabout sectiond formorepractice 根据汉语提示补全句子 每空一词 1 这块手表对于我来说非常重要 因为它是我爷爷送给我的 thewatch mebecausemygrandpasentittome 2 在干燥的气候中 你应该天天给你的花浇水 youshouldwateryourflowerseveryday isveryimportantto indryweather 3 你能告诉我一下中国的一些大的景点吗 canyoutellmeabout inchina 4 晚上老鼠爬上了厨房的桌子 themouse thekitchentableatnight somebig attractions climbedupto 5 这些纸花是我妈妈在三月份的时候做的 thepaperflowers mymotherinmarch 6 她想拍这次旅行的照片 但没带照相机 shewantedto thistrip butshedidn ttakeacamera weremadeby takepicturesof 7 鸵鸟是一种跑得很快的大鸟 ostrichis largebirdthatcanrunveryfast atypeof 参考答案语法运用 实战演练i 1 any2 some any3 anything4 some5 any some6 anyone ii 7 b8 a9 b10 c11 c12 b13 a iii 14 everything15 someone16 anything17 something18 everything 19 somebody20 nobody21 everyone22 anything23 everything 操练场1 atypeof2 goforawalk3 are importantto4 climbup5 takepicturesof6 learn from7 brokeopen8 indryweather 随堂练sectionai 1 some2 some3 any4 something5 everything 6 something7 anybody8 anything9 somebody10 nothing ii 1 a2 d3 c4 b 5 a6 d7 c8 b sectionbi 1 youshouldlearnfromyourbrother 2 thenotebookisagreathelpwithmystudies 3 thisbookismoredifficultthananyother 4 isheinterestedinmusicverymuch 5 itisusefultohaveagooddictionarywhenyouarereading ii 1 d2 a3 e4 g5 b sectionc1 togoforawalk2 inthemountains3 looklike4 readabout5 brokeopen sectiond1 isveryimportantto2 indryweather3 somebigattractions4 climbedupto5 weremadeby6 takepicturesof7 atypeof 八年级英语unit1听说训练i 1 c2 a3 b4 a5 c ii 6 bystudyingtheirfossils 7 plantsandmeat 8 wecanfindbooksondinosaurs iii 9 inthe18thcentury 10 becausemoreandmoreordinarypeoplebegantousebritannica 11 around 1 400 iv 请用英语描述下图 至少六句话 iv xiaoqianglikesdo