《新通用大学英语一》Unit 5 Eating in 语言点.doc

Language Points in Unit 5 Eating in, Eating outText A Healthy Eating Tipsmunchv. eat with much movement of the jaws 用力咀嚼，大声咀嚼 Look! The cow is munching grass in the field. The boy munched on peanuts as he walked on the way to muten. travel regularly between two places 每天（乘车）往返上班 This is my commute from my home in the suburbs to my office downtown. I can always meet my classmates on the bus. So it is an easy commute although it takes about an hour.lite adj. light in flavor 清淡的；低盐的 Nutrition experts promote to have lite food. Some people prefer heavy and rich food instead of lite food.trimv. reduce or cut down 降低，减少；修整；修剪 To go through the tough time, it is necessary for our company to trim its expenses. The middle-aged man trimmed his moustache before going for a job interview.Rawadj. not cooked or processed 未加工的 We can eat carrots cooked or raw. This kind of fish is both nourishing and delicious in raw form.munch oneat with much movement of the jaws 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼 Dont munch on the food so quickly. Its not good to your health. Bob usually munches on something on the way to work, for he usually gets up late. dairy product milk product 奶制品 Different kinds of dairy products are playing an important role in our daily diet. The supermarket is so large that its not easy to find the section of dairy products. in moderation in a moderate manner or degree 适度地 Will alcoholic drinks be harmful if taken in moderation? My doctor has advised eating and drinking in moderation.Text B Are you a SHEF?pubn. a place of business where alcoholic beverages are sold and drunk 酒馆；客栈 Lets have a drink in that pub and wait for John. Keep your voice down! The whole pub can hear you!entertainv. give a party (for), provide food and drink in ones house (for); amuse and interest 娱乐；招待，款待 The little child was entertaining himself with his building blocks. Go on your business. Dont worry. Ill entertain your friend over the weekend.socialize v. make fit for companionship with others 交际；联谊 It is not allowed to socialize during business hours in our corporation. I spent a lot of money going out with friends, for I like to socialize. hasslen. trouble; bother 麻烦；打扰 Its a real hassle to get this naughty child to eat. You are getting into a hassle if you dare do that. associate v. connect or join together; combine 由联想到；把联系起来 You are standing here for half an hour. What do you associate with such a heavy snow? A lot of people in the world associate China with the Great Wall.candlelit adj. lit with candles 有烛光的 The new couple is having a candlelit dinner at home to celebrate the 1st anniversary of their wedding. We enjoyed ourselves very much in the atmosphere of the candlelit party. claimv. state to be true 主张，声称 Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. My brother claims that he has got one of the two earliest British stamps but nobody believes him.recipen. means to or a formula for a desired end 秘方；配方 We had a talk with the 90-year-old man and got a recipe for living long. Whats your recipe for achieving such a great success in business? drunkenadj. overcome by drinking alcoholic liquor 醉酒的 It is said that drunken words are true. Do you think so? The driver was put into prison because his drunken driving killed two people.insurancen. act, business or system of insuring 保险；保险业 The young man claimed to be an insurance salesman but later was found to be a cheat. A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.sanctuaryn. place of refuge 避难所 The foreigner wanted to seek sanctuary in the church, but he was refused. Hunting for animals in the nature sanctuary is not allowed.stressn. state of extreme difficulty, pressure 重压；逼迫；压力 In fact, stress isnt a bad thing it is often supposed to be. Worry over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.improvementn. act or process of improving 改进；改良；增进 Much improvement has been made in the public order of the city. Theres been a great improvement in his history and literature this term.would rather than prefer to 宁愿（宁可），而不愿 I would rather stay at home than go to see the old film. The brave soldier would rather die than surrender to the enemy.describe as characterize 描述成；形容成 Tom describes his classmate Peter as a liar, because Tom was cheated several times. The famous singer described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.head to move towards 前进；继续朝着 The thirsty animals headed to the water source. Youre heading to an accident if you drive after drinking. associate with relate to 把和联系起来 I often associate the sweet smell of flowers with my childhood. These customs are associated with Christmas, such as Christmas trees, gift-giving and sending cards.insurance companya company which deals in insurance 保险公司 A lot of young people applied for jobs in the insurance company, but no one was employed. A clerk from an insurance company came to my door to ask me whether I would like to invest in insurance. turn to seek help from; resort to 求助于；借助于 Whenever I was in trouble as a little kid, I would turn to my mother. College students can turn to the library for different kinds of reading materials.Text C You are What you Eatnutritionn. the process of supplying and receiving nourishment; the science of food values 营养；营养学 A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body. The kindergarten places great emphasis on the care and nutrition of motev. contribute to the progress or growth of 增进，促进 Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? The talks between the two countries have promoted their understanding and friendship.typicallyadv. exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a kind, class and group 典型地，特有地 In this small town, its quite hard to find a typically ethnic culture. Kilt is a kind of typically Scottish suit for men.ethnicadj. of a race or races 种族的 There exist many ethnic restaurants in the street. I suppose we can enjoy ourselves tonight. Would you like to appreciate the ethnic art in the city gallery? versionn. a particular form of an earlier type 形式；种类；变形，变体 This is a modern version of an antique lamp. Mary is a lovely version of her mother.distinctadj. different in kind; clearly marked 独特的，不同的；清晰的，明显的 The earths shadow on the moon was quite distinct. He is a man of very distinct character, but its easy to work with him.boastv. talk or say too proudly 自夸；以有而自豪 The library boasts the first edition of Shakespeare. The town boasts four large swimming pools and two well-equipped gyms.samplev. test or examine by trying part of 取样；尝试 The restaurant critic must sample a little of everything to ensure food safety. We were eager to sample Sichuan special food as soon as we arrived there.savoryadj. delicious; to ones taste 可口的，味美的 My friends enjoyed the savory meal very much. I have never had such a savory dinner in my life.tastyadj. having a pleasing flavor 好吃的，可口的 The dishes you make are so tasty that I even feel I will stay here forever. The different kinds of food are so good-looking, but I dont think they will be tasty. treatn. a source of a special delight or pleasure 使人愉快的事，乐事 It is a treat to meet you in such a remote mountainous area. A day in the countryside is a real treat for a city person.grabv. take roughly 抓取，抢夺 The young girl grabbed the seat near the window before I could. The boy grabbed his breakfast and schoolbag and rushed out to the bus stop.tendv. inclined to move; have a direction 趋向；往往是 Plants tend to die in hot weather if you dont water them. These measures tend to improve the working conditions in the factory.additiven. a substance added in small amounts to something else 添加剂 The snack looks so bright. I suppose it has some color food additive. Some canned foods have flavor additives inside, so be careful when you buy them. illustrationn. the act of clarifying or explaining 说明，例证 The young scientist cited several instances in illustration of his new theory. Let me give you two illustrations to explain the physics phenomenon.representv. stand for 象征；体现 The bald eagle represents the United States. The museum had several paintings representing the artists early style.rangen. the full extent covered 范围；行列 The old professor has a wide range of knowledge and he is very popular with his students. Customers will see a large range of motors for sale in the exhibition gallery.diversityn. the fact or quality of being diverse; difference 差异；多样性 As a factory manager, you should realize the diversity of the workers abilities and put them in proper places. Having traveled in many countries, he decided to write a book on diversities in culture and attitudes.in some caseson some occasions 在一些情况下 In some ca