中考英语一轮复习 M开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 M 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 M 开头的单词may /me/modal v. 可能；也许might /mat/modal v. (may 的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许，或许maybe /meb/adv. 可能，大概，也许maybe & may beMaybe, she is a teacher. She may be a teacher.must /mst/modal v. 必须；应当；必定是Must I finish my homework now?Yes, you must.No, you dont have to/neednt.She must be Lily. Lily has the same clothes. She cant be Lily. Lily has gone to Canada.mustnt 禁止me /mi:/pron. 我(宾格)mine /man/pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)n. 矿井，矿石He works in the coal mines.my /ma/pron. 我的myself /maself/pron. 我自己meal /mi:l/n. 餐；饭食mean /mi:n/adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is mean and only thinks about himself.v. (meant, meant)意思是；表示的意思What do you mean?mean + that-clauseThis sigh means that cars must stop. mean to do 打算计划做某事She means to succeed. 她一意求成。Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 对不起，我没有要伤害你的意思。mean doing 意味着This new order will mean working overtime. 这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点。meaning /mi:n/n. 意义，意思；含义meaningless /minls/adj. 无意义的；不重要的；无价值的；不可理解的meaningful 有意义的meat /mi:t/n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical /medkl/adj. 医学的，医疗的medical research 医学研究medicine /medsn/n. 药take the medicine 吃药meet /mi:t/v. (met, met) 遇见；见到meeting /mi:ti/n. 会议，集会；会面，会见；运动会，赛马会melon /meln/n. 瓜；甜瓜member /memb/n. 成员；会员memory /memri/n. 回忆；记忆memorize /memraz/v. 记忆，背诵She can memorize words quickly.mend /mend/v. 修补；修理mend / repair / fixrepair 比 fix 或 mend 正式，常用来表示修补破损或有洞的东西。mend 着重指修补衣服上的洞、道路、屋顶或围栏等。fix 侧重于“安装”，有时也用作“修理”，常用来指修理机器、车辆等Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it. My mother mended clothes for me yesterday. The workers are fixing the machine.mention /menn/n. 说起，提及v. 提及，说起，谈到Ill mention your ideas to Kate.He casually mentioned (that) he was leaving his job.他不经意地提到他要辞职了。Dont mention it. 不用谢。 (别人道谢时回答)message /mesd/n. 消息；音讯 C There is no message from him till now.leave a messageLeave a message on my voicemail. take a message 捎口信Can I take a message for him? send a message 发信息get the message 明白，理解OK! I get the message. Im going. 我明白了，我这就走。menu /menju:/n. 菜单metal /metl/n. 金属adj. 金属制成的method /med/n. 方法；办法 C a new method of solving the problemmetre /mi:t/n. 米；公尺microwave /makruwev/ n. & adj. 微波（的）microwave oven 微波炉middle /mdl/n. 中间，中央，中部，当中adj. 居中的，中央的，中间的midnight /mdnat/n. 午夜；子夜 midsummer /mdsm/ n. 仲夏；中夏mile /mal/n. 英里milk /mlk/n. 牛奶milk shake 奶昔the Milky Way 银河v. 挤奶milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶million /miljn/n. 百万millions of 数以百万计的mind /mand/v. 介意；关心mind +( sbs) (not) doing 介意(某人)(不)做某事（用来客气地提出请求）Would you mind closing the window?Would you mind me/my (not) cleaning the room?回答：介意Sorry, youd better not. / Im sorry, but its not allowed. Im afraid you cant. / I wish you wouldnt.Yes, I do mind. (很少用，语气太生硬)不介意No, of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.No, go ahead. / No, do as you like. / No, I dont mind.Mind your own business. 别管闲事n. 思想；想法never mind 不要紧，没关系(表示安慰，或并不重要)：Have you broken it?Never mind, we can buy another one. （It doesnt matter.） change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事keep ones mind on sth. 专心于某事come to ones mind 想起，记起。Seeing the photo, the wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。/离久情疏。minute /mnt/n. 分钟；一会儿；瞬间mirror /mr/n. 镜子look at oneself in the mirror照镜子She looked at herself in the mirror again and again, she found she was old.mistake /msteik/n. 错误；失误make a mistake 犯错误Its easy to make a mistake. by mistake 搞错，弄错He took my schoolbag by mistake.v. (mistook, mistaken) 误会；误解；看错mistake A for B 把 A 误认为是 BYou must be mistaking me for someone else.model /mdl/n. 模型，原形；范例；模范model plane 飞机模型modern /mdn/adj. 现代的mom /mm/ (mum)n. 妈妈mother /m/n. 母亲moment /mumnt/n. 片刻；瞬间时间点for the moment 目前；暂时This house is big enough for the moment, but well have to move if we have children.at the moment = now = at present 此时Were busy at the moment.短时间wait/just a moment 稍等一下Just a moment, someones waiting to speak to me. in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上Ill be back in a moment. for a moment 一会儿He thought for a moment before replying. at any moment 随时The building could fall down at any moment.She looked as though at any moment she might burst into tears.Monday /mnd/n. 星期一money /mn/n. 钱；货币Time is money. make money 挣钱He is good at making money. save money 省钱Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house. pocket money 零用钱Our monitor always has much pocket money.monitor /mnt/n. 班长，级长，值勤生；监视器monkey /mk/n. 猴子month /mn/n. 月，月份moon /mu:n/n. 月球；月光；月状物moonlight /munlat/n. 月光mooncake /mu:nkeik/n. 月饼morning /m:n/n. 早晨；上午 motorcycle /mut,sakl/n. 摩托车 mountain /mauntn/n. 山；山脉mouse /maus/n. (pl. mice) 鼠；耗子；(计算机)鼠标mouth /mau/n. 嘴；口move /mu:v/v. 搬家；移动；搬动；使某人感动The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month.Move away from buildings, streetlights (路灯), and utility wires (公用电线). The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.moving 令人感动的；动人的moved 感到感动的movement /mu:vmnt/n. 移动；活动movie /mu:v/n. (口语)电影Mr. /mst/ (mster)n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /msz/ (mstress)n. 夫人；太太(称呼已婚妇女)Miss /ms/n. 女士；小姐(称呼未婚妇女)Ms. /mz/n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)madam /mdm/n. 夫人，太太，女士 madame /m:d:m/n. 夫人，太太，女士 miss /ms/v. 失去，错过，缺；想念I missed the bus. 错过I missed my wallet. 丢失The book is missing.I miss you. 想念murder /m:d/v. 谋杀kill 杀死museum /mju:zm/n. 博物馆；博物院music /mju:zk/n. 音乐，乐曲musical /mjuzk()l/adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician /mjuz()n/n. 音乐家mystery /mstri/n. 神秘的事物，谜 mysterious /mstrs/adj. 神秘的 medium /midm/adj. 中等的be of medium build 中等身材be of medium height 中等身高mutton /mt()n/n. 羊肉mess /mes/n. 杂乱；不整洁make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) in a messmall /ml/n. 商场；购物中心minister /mnst/n. 大臣；部长mobile /mobal/adj. 可移动的；非固定的mix /mks/v. (使)混合；融合First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.与字母 M 相关的谚语Manners make the man. Many a little makes a mickle.Dont get your monkey up for nothing. Hes more stubborn than a mule（骡子）.Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu ()2. Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?Yes. They areyoung boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at most ()3. Why are you tired these days?Well, I havework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too ()4. I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? . With pleasure.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. Youd better notD. Thanks a lo