《新世纪高职英语》教学大纲.doc

大学英语教学大纲学 时：192层 次：统招高职专科适用专业：五年制高职各专业 教材：新世纪高职英语上海外语出版社 编制单位：五年制高职学院教研室 第一部分 大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的和任务性质：本大纲适用于统招五年制高职的非英语专业三、四年级学生。学生一般掌握基本的英语语音知识和语法知识，认识英语单词1，600个，在听、说、读、写、译等方面受过初步的训练。 目的及任务：本课程的教学目的是经过220左右学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交涉的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。二、课程的基本要求本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。通过本课程的学习，学生应该达到以下要求：1、 词汇：认识3400个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1600个单词）以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。学生还应结合专业英语学习，认识400个专业英语词汇。2、 语法：掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译方面能正确运用所学语法知识。3、 听力：能听懂日常和涉外业务中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟词左右）的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述，理解基本正确。4、口语：能用英语进行一般的课堂交流，并能在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。5、 阅读：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料的信函、技术说明书、合同等，并能理解正确。6、 写作：能就一般性题材，在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文，能填写和模拟套写短语的英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等，文句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式基本恰当，表达清楚。7、 翻译：能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语，译文达意，格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数的5%的实用文字材料时，笔译速度每小时250个英语单词。三、课程与相关课程的联系先修课程：无 相关课程：无四、学时分配教学内容讲课学时试验学时实习学时总学时第一学期 第一册6464第二学期 第二册6464第三学期 第三册6464五、教材与参考书实用英语高等教育出版社 教育部实用英语教材编写组大学核心英语（读写教程） 高等教育出版社 杨惠中等新世纪高职英语（综合教程） 上海外语教育出版社 楼迎宪等大学基础英语（读写教程） 陕西师范大学出版社 蔡昌卓（主编）大学基础英语（听说教程） 陕西师范大学出版社 蔡昌卓（主编）六、教学方法与手段建议本课程采用启发式，实行生动活泼的开放式的课堂教学，调动学生的学习内动力。七、课程考核方式本课程将以平时考核和考试考核两种形式考核。平时考核成绩主要由出勤率和课堂提问回答情况决定，考试考核由期末成绩决定。总评成绩由两部分成绩按40%和60%的比例组合而得。八、说明如果条件允许，将加入一些互动环节。第二部分 课程内容大纲新世纪高职英语（第一册）（64学时）一、教学目的和要求：经过64学时的教学，使学生更主动地把握词汇学习规律，在原有词汇的基础上将词汇量增加到2000；进一步巩固和加深基本语法知识；能够顺利阅读语言难度一般的文章，掌握文章的中心大意并对文章进行一定的分析，推理和判断；能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题，写提纲。教学重点：词汇、语法知识、基本句型结构教学难点：篇章结构教学方法方式和方法：课堂讲授；分组讨论二、内容提要：Unit OneWhy College?Unit TwoThe World beyond the Classroom Unit ThreeFriends Give You SuccessUnit FourWhos Afraid of Maths Anyway?Unit FiveWinning at All CostsUnit SixWhy Are We addicted to Soaps?Unit SevenThe Richest Man in the WorldUnit EightThis Generation Means BusinessUnit NineSurfings Up and Grades Are DownUnit TenRethinking Thinking三、课程内容：Unit One Why College?课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary academic, advanced, beyond, degree, executive, graduate, major, master, privilege, require, research, reserve, serve, talented, variety, in addition tob. Structure the more the more , eitheror 课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement or personal growth.b. But recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses.Unit Two The World beyond the Classroom课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary advisor, community, gain，relationship，budget，celebration，institution，r sum，career，environment，intellectual，priority，concert，form， updateb.Stucture regardless of; along with; who; which 课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the TextMost will not get paid for their efforts, but their hard work to enrich campus life will provide them with a priceless gift of working for something bigger than themselves. Unit Three Friends Give You Success课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary popularity，depressing，deserve，complain，website，in any case，potential，grease，exist，definition，count on，impact，intelligenceapparently，note，count up，fortune，circle，assign，tieb.Stucture have trouble doing sth.; it seems that ; so do you课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the TextMost will not get paid for their efforts, but their hard work to enrich campus life will provide them with a priceless gift of working for something bigger than themselves. Unit Four Whos Afraid of Maths Anyway?课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary apparent, avoid, claim, convince, evidence, influence, reveal, solve, suggest, statistics, tend, bring up, come up with, find out, go back to, lead to, point out, take up, b.Stucture as as, be likely to课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other influnces that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys “territory”.b. Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to ragard such “masculine” subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Unit Five Winning at All Cost课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: confidence, dose, issue, nerve, pill, relieve, rely, risk, stress, have an effect on, blood pressureb. structure: When it comes to , more than, twice/ three times more than课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. With the development of medical science, modern athletes have an even widerchoice when it comes to pills and drugs.b. This is because people who take stimulants think thay can keep going and they push their bodies too far.Unit Six Why Are We Addicted to Soaps?课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: argument, critic, whatever, remain, capture, entire, allow, identify, character, copy, provoke, campaign, entertainment, concentrate, critical, incident, deliberate, guarantee, predict, analyze, motive, issue, center around, base on , think of as, set free, refer to, cut short, compare with, according tob. Structure: no more than, whatever, succeed in doing课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Why are we addicted to soaps?b. The soap opera has succeeded in capturing the imagination of the entire world.Unit Seven The Richest Man in the World课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: afford, estimate, encode, wander, intimate, approach, virtual, date, mobile, exchange, insert, fortune, click, intention, go off, be based on, sign an agreement, start upb. structure: double negative, of which, the reason why课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wall.b. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates.Unit Eight This Generation Means Business课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: calculate, handle, involve, launch, plead, decade, enterprise, explorer, finance, instinct, investment, survey, drop out, meet ones needs, turn to, living expensesb. structure: would rather than课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. This generation means businessb. They were like explorers hacking their way through a jungle- they had to be prepared to handle anything.Unit Nine Surfings Up and Grades Are Down课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: identification, marvelous, miracle, positive, sensible, sign be engaged to, for a change, for one thing, get away with, in particular, insist on, little short of, lose touch with, nothing to do with, out of the question, sign offb. structure: It is/ was +stressed part+ that/ who+ 句子课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Whats the good of anything? Whats the good of living?b. It is just a matter of personal character.c. Mother came over of course, mines or no mines.Unit Ten Rethinking Thinking课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary assume, crucial, entitle, flaw, hypothesis, inspire, perspective, presume, reflect, release, fall short in, land a job, walk away withb. Structure Thinking is presumed to be. Much as writing is now often taughtas课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Thinking is presumed to be the bread and butter of higher education.b. Thats why some college graduates have been unable to reach these goals.新世纪高职高专英语（第二册）（64学时）一、教学目的和要求：经过64学时的教学，使学生更主动地把握词汇学习规律，在原有词汇的基础上将词汇量增加到2500；进一步巩固和加深基本语法知识,不仅熟悉课文中出现的句型，而且能够灵活应用；顺利阅读语言难度一般的文章，利用上下文猜测词义、掌握文章的中心大意并对文章进行一定的分析，推理和判断；能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题，写提纲。教学重点：词汇、语法知识、基本句型结构教学难点：篇章结构教学方法方式和方法：课堂讲授；分组讨论二、内容提要：Unit One Paradise Lost?Unit TwoCapital CitiesUnit ThreeWith What Do You Buy Your Money?Unit FourSome Photographs Make HistoryUnit FiveDilemma for ScienceUnit SixJourneys That Change HistoryUnit SevenAmericas Vision for a Digital Future Unit EightThe Chinese BowlUnit NineThe Amoco CadizUnit TenRedefine the Image and Value of Beauty三、课程内容：Unit One Paradise Lost?课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: adsorb, atmosphere, contain, economic, establish, greenhouse, impression, process, purchase, rainforest, resource, solution, vary, speed up, no more thanb. structure: It is the modern world that has speeded up It is people themselves who are the biggest cause 课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta.It remains hard to beat.b.The gas of rises and traps the suns heat in much the same way as the glass of a greenhouse, leading to a slow but steady build-up of temperature.Unit Two Capital Cities课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: associate, characteristic, connection, decay, empire, imagine, intimate, reputation, wonder, all but, by no means, for the sake of, in spite of, lay out, make law, have an advantage overb. Structure: As-, so-It is + adj.+ to do -课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Cities, like empires, rise and fall, but the existence of a city is often longer than that of the empires of which it is the capital.b. Meanwhile, a more serious problem is how to prevent the city population from increasing beyond reasonable limits.Unit Three With What Do You Buy Your Money?课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: abstract, admit, audience, infinite, remark, respond, seeker, stress-related, wisdomb. structure: a good sum of, be lost in, be obsessed, bringtogether, game of life, in jest, in alliance, in the same breath, trade for-课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. You might win the game of life.b. I thought half in jest, he had put away a good sum for his retirement, and was living well off of it.Unit Four Some Photographs Make History课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: consciousness, convey, corrupt, crew, divert, evoke, execution, film, global, illustrate, image, individual, reinforce, reluctant, suspect, on behalf of, in an instantb. structure: Once-, The same is true of-, In such a way that-.课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. There is a long history of power images burning themselves into the global consciousness and diverting the course of history.b. Human beings are wired in such a way that the tragedy of a single individual can stir a more emotional response than the deaths of hundreds.Unit Five Dilemma for Science课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: agent, benefit, debate, device, master, prospect, be aware, be unwilling to, getto consent, in hot demandb. structure: it is not (that)but(that); without- would be课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Angone living by the slogan: Live fast, die young and leave a pretty corpse, may soon find themselves in hot demand.b. The plot revolves around their new identities.Unit Six Journeys That Change History课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: acknowledge, actually, anticipate, average, capture, commemorate, cooperation, domination, entitle, entrust, exhibit, fascinate, hatred, isolation, sensible, stretch, common ground, on the table, be in the interest of, light upb. structure: be determined that-, there comes/ goes-, could not- more课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. We were the second last Americans to meet with Chairman Mao, but he could not have been more gracious.b. You have proved China an economic powerhouse.Unit Seven Americas Vision for a Digital Future课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: adequate, delicate, decade, edge, focus, lead, maintain, objective, promote, urge, beyond expectations, beyond reach, center on, confineto, a host of, at a peace, scale up, lose the lead of, in terms of 课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Those programs that are being funded tend to be directed to short-term objectives, reflecting priorities within industry itself.b. Finally, the US needs to deal with a host of socio-economic issues arising from the information revolution, centering on IT literacy, education and universal access.Unit Eight The Chinese Bowl课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: antique, confirm, fetch, fragment, identical, inspect, intrigue, novel, pension, property, agree to sth., clear out, earning a living, in position, to the annoyance of sb.b. structure: It is that , so- that课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. However, the strangers interest in the bowl led Mr Fox to decide on a certain course of action.b. It was a Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1590 and might be expected to fetch a five-figure sum at auction.Unit Nine The Amoco Cadiz课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: cancel, contract, creature, customary, dispute, drift, efficiently, eventually, fault, inform, investigation, lack, reverse, shorten, tourism, call at, depend on, take onb. structure: in order that, as well as 课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Her Italian captain decided to keep the tanker near the coast to shorten the journey and save time.b. , because the Amoco Cadiz had swung sideways in the heavy seas.Unit Ten Redefine the Image and Value of Beauty课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary candidate, celebrity, controversial, humble, personality, posturetomboy, a turning point, kick off, work wondersb. Structure to dismiss sb. as to bill sb. asto make the headlines to make the cover of. 课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Her criticizers dismiss her as a country bumpkin with rough features only Westerners could appreciate.b. Her admirers praise her as the essence of ancient Chinese beauty, with a touch of modern spirit.新世纪高职高专英语（第三册）（64学时）一、教学目的和要求：经过64学时的教学，使学生更主动地把握词汇学习规律，在原有词汇的基础上将词汇量增加到2800；进一步巩固和加深基本语法知识；能够顺利阅读语言难度中等的文章，掌握文章的中心大意并对文章进行一定的分析，推理和判断；能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题，写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出100-120词的短文和便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。教学重点：词汇、语法知识、基本句型结构教学难点：篇章结构教学方式、方法：课堂讲授；分组讨论二、内容提要：Unit One PatriotismUnit TwoYour Dream Job: A Click AwayUnit ThreeWork in AmericaUnit FourSuzhou: Its Gardens and EmbroideryUnit FiveMoving from Detroit to HobbsUnit SixGlobal Warming- How will it end?Unit SevenLaunched into SpaceUnit EightThe Battle Against AIDSUnit NineMisunderstanding Means East-West Cultural ClashUnit TenThe End of the Light Bulb三、课程内容：Unit One Patriotism课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary: arise, command, conquer, destroy, obey, resist, risk, sacrifice, scenery, be bound to do, carry out, hand down, hand on, in the hour of, to the lastb. Structure: in order that, as well as 课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. Why is it that some nations have disappeared altogether?b. For a time they may have seemed to be at the mercy of a conqueror.Unit Two Your Dream Job: A Click Away课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: annual, boundaries, company, coordinator, flash, maintain, page, potential, supervisor, via, an assistant to sb. career placement center, check out, end up, real-estate, be responsible for, restaurant chain, at a salary of b. structure: -, including by doing-课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions.b. Job seekers arent the only ones flourishing on-line.Unit Three Work in America课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary discard, grip, junk, remote, sense, term, in effect, in terms that, make of, fall apart, wear out, system analystb. Structure It is a safe bet that. be to do, suppose课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Text a. I sell space. b. Nowadays, most fathers sit in glass buildings doing things that are absolutely incomprehensible to children.Unit Four Suzhou: Its Gardens and Embroidery课文重点: Vocabulary & Structurea. Vocabulary abound, admirable, classical, delicate, elegant, fabric, preserve,heritage, integrate, landscape, outlook, scatter, vivid, splitb. Structure as well as, as many as课文难点: Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Text a. They represent the cream of traditional Chinese landscape architecture that mixes poetry, painting, and landscape gardening. b. In the past two decades, the art of the Suzhou classical gardens has been exported to a number of countries.Unit Five Moving from Detroit to Hobbs课文重点：Vocabulary & Structurea. vocabulary: adjust, appoint, care, concern, conscious, familiar, occur, major, punctual, rarely, source, variety, instead of, turn outb. structure: as if/as though, anything but, turn out to be课文难点：Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the Texta. In Hobbs, any moisture that may accidentally occur immediately evaporates.b. It is so quiet and small town that I fell at first as though I were living on the fringe of civilization.Unit Six Global Warming- How will