1112版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit4《Earthquakes》单元质量评估 四 新人教版必修1.ppt

第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 thehurricanehappenedon sundaymorninglastmonthanddid lotofdamagetotheprovince 2011哈尔滨高一检测 a b a ac a d the a 解析 选b 句意 这次飓风发生在上个月的一个星期天早上 对该省造成了很多损坏 第一个空用a表示 泛指 一个星期天 doalotofdamageto对 造成很多损坏 22 somethingunusualhasbeen outoftheancienttombdatingbackto2 000yearsago a keptb wentc foundd dug 解析 选d 句意 在这座2000年前的古墓里挖出了一些不寻常的东西 digout掘出 发现 符合题意 keepout使 不进入 goout出去 熄灭 findout查出 弄明白 23 abomb twobuildingsanddamagedseveralothers a destroyedb damagedc harmedd injured 解析 选a 考查近义词辨析 句意 炸弹炸毁了两座大楼 对其他几座楼也造成了一定程度的破坏 harm指一般的损害 伤害 injure指意外受伤 damage指部分破坏 destroy指彻底毁坏 不能修复 故选a 24 fromwhathedid heisn tapersontodependon a judgeb judgingc judgedd judges 解析 选b 考查judge的用法 句意 从他的所做所为来判断 他不是一个可值得依靠的人 judgingfrom by 从 来判断 可看作固定短语 judging的形式不随主语而变化 25 childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities 2011东阳高一检测 a agreatnumberof wasb agreatnumberof werec thegreatnumberof wasd thegreatnumberof were 解析 选b agreatnumberof 大量的 许多 修饰可数名词复数作主语时 谓语动词用复数 thenumberof 的数量 修饰名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 结合语境 应选b项 26 theheavystorm thebridge madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver a destroyed thatb wasdestroyed whichc destroyed asd destroyed which 解析 选d 考查destroy的用法及定语从句 句意 那场暴风雨把那座桥冲垮了 这使人们无法过河 第一个空用主动结构 因为thebridge是宾语 which在此处引导一个非限制性定语从句 指代前面主句的内容 故选d 27 ofthestudents toclimbmounttainextweek a two thirds wantb two thirds wantsc two third wantd two third wants 解析 选a 考查分数表达法 句意 三分之二的学生想下周去爬泰山 不带整数的分数表达方式为 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 若分子大于1 分母的词尾应加s 若分数修饰可数名词复数 则谓语动词也用复数 故选a 28 anyone knowsthenewswilltellyouaboutit a whichb whosec whomd who 解析 选d 考查定语从句 句意 任何知道消息的人都会把消息告诉你的 anyone是先行词 关系代词在从句中作主语且主语是人 故选who 29 itisreportedthatmanystudentsare theburningclassroombuildingandthefirefightersaretryingtorescuethem a caughtinb droppedintoc trappedind falleninto 解析 选c 根据句意 很多学生被困在着火的教学楼里 可知c项正确 becaughtin陷入其中 bedroppedinto被丢弃 fallinto落入 betrappedin被困在 中 符合句意 故选c 30 all weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing a whatb thatc whichd whom 解析 选b 考查关系词 句意为 我们所需要的是食品和衣服的供应 先行词all是不定代词 且指物 关系代词一般用that 31 thelittleboyspeaksenglishverywellasifhe anenglishman a isb bec shouldbed were 解析 选d 考查asif的用法 句意 那个小男孩英语说得非常好 好像他是一个英国人 asif asthough 引导的从句如果与事实相反 从句用虚拟语气 be动词用were 排除a b c三项 故选d 32 nowadays peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity youareyourparents a prideb luckc valued cheer 解析 选a 考查名词词义辨析 句意 现在人们通常认为如果你考入重点大学 你就是你父母的骄傲 由此判断选a 举一反三 we whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry a areprideofb proudofc takeprideofd takepridein 解析 选d 考查短语搭配 句意 我们为我们的士兵为国家所做的事情而感到自豪 beproudof takepridein 为 而自豪 引以为荣 33 oneminutesheburstinto andthenextsheburstout wejustcouldn tcatchhermoodatanymoment a crying laughterb tears laughingc tears laughterd crying laughing 解析 选b 考查短语搭配 句意 她一会儿大哭 又一会儿大笑 我们几乎不能把握她每一时刻的情绪变化 burstintotears放声大哭 burstoutlaughing放声大笑 故选b 举一反三 thepolice intotheroomandcaughtthemurderer a burstb enteredc lookedd shouted 解析 选a 考查burst的用法 句意 警察突然冲进房间 抓住了杀人犯 lookinto调查 往 里面看 enter进入 及物动词 后面直接加宾语 shout大喊 大叫 后面常跟介词at burstinto突然闯入某地 符合句意 故选a 34 thestrangerspokeina voiceandthelittlegirlwasvery 2011聊城高一检测 a frightening frightenedb frightened frighteningc frightening frighteningd frightened frightened 解析 选a 考查词义辨析 句意 陌生人用一种恐怖的声音说话 这个小女孩非常害怕 frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的 第一个空用frightening修饰voice 第二个空用frightened修饰thelittlegirl 35 igotthefirstplaceinthenationalenglishcontest a withpleasureb congratulationsc goodluckd becalm 解析 选b 根据句意 为对方取得全国英语竞赛第一名表示祝贺 故选b a项意为 十分乐意 b项意为 恭喜你 祝贺你 c项意为 祝你好运 d项意为 保持冷静 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown 36accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe37 therewefelt38thatwewouldfindabed39thenight darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage butluckilywemet40aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat41thehills asweclimbed42 itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall 43itdifficultattimestoseetheroad iaskedjohn mycompanion to drivemore44 afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas45onthemap wewerebeginningtoget46 thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped aquick47showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol 汽油 althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus wedecidedto48thenightinthecar ourmealwassoonover itriedtogotosleepatonce 49john whowasa50sleeper gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk51thehills soonhecameback fromthe topofthehillhehadseen inthevalleybelow the52ofthetownwewerelookingfor weatonceunloaded 卸 allourluggage 行李 andwithagreateffort 努力 53topushthecartothetopofthehill thenwewentbacktotheluggage loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill 54lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown wherewefounda55quiteeasily 36 a whichb itc whered that 解析 选a 分析句子结构可知 后面是一个非限制性定语从句 从句缺少主语 关系代词应用which 37 a riversb hillsc townsd villages 解析 选b 从下文可知 下一个小镇应在 山 的那一边 38 a surprisedb afraidc pleasedd sure 解析 选d 天已经很晚了 还出发朝下一个小镇赶 这说明他们 坚信 在那儿能找到住宿的地方 39 a atb inc throughd for 解析 选d forthenight 过夜 for表示 为了 40 a everybodyb somebodyc nobodyd anybody 解析 选c 在一个漆黑的夜晚 在那弯曲狭窄的路上 应该说行车是不走运的 但途中未遇一个行人 就这一点来说还算 幸运 41 a gottob arrivedc ledtod belongedto 解析 选c leadto意思为 通向 42 a tallerb higherc lowerd faster 解析 选b 从下文可知 他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的 当油用完时 车子已接近山顶 以致john后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶 43 a gettingb thinkingc causingd making 解析 选d 从词的用法角度可知要用making 44 a certainlyb carefullyc slowlyd surely 解析 选c 由于看不清路面 所以让同伴开慢些 45 a markedb setc builtd drawn 解析 选a 依据常识可知 城镇是 标 在地图上的 46 a excitedb worriedc coldd warm 解析 选b 开了二十里 仍不见小镇 不免开始 忧虑 起来 47 a attentionb operationc examinationd information 解析 选c 简单 检查 发现油没了 另三项表述不清 48 a spendb livec spared stay 解析 选a spendthenight意为 度过夜晚 49 a sinceb thoughc sod but 解析 选d 填转折连词but 50 a quickb fastc poord heavy 解析 选c 从gotoutofthecar看 john不是一个容易睡着的人 51 a acrossb throughc downd up 解析 选d 从fromthetopofthehill可推知 他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的 52 a lightsb mapc busd situation 解析 选a 根据常识判断 53 a oughtb triedc succeededd managed 解析 选d oughtto 应该 不合语境 succeed后不接todo故应排除 manage和try均表示 设法 但有细微差别 前者表示设法做成了某事 后者则不一定成功 故本题答案应为d 54 a forb inc sinced at 解析 选b 在不到一刻钟的时间我们就到了镇上 55 a policemanb friendc hoteld cinema 解析 选c 从上文可以推知 他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿 所以在到达目的地后很快找到了旅馆 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes mostplacesintheworld however havethemregularly 有规律地 countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous 多山的 themosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheunitedstateswasinsanfranciscoin1906 over700peoplediedinit thestrongestoneinnorthamericawasin1964 ithappenedinalaska strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople in1755 oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinportugal around2 000peopledied in1923 averystrongearthquakehitthetokyo yokohamaareaofjapan ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake oneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinchinain1976 itkilledalargenumberofpeople theworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinchina inwhich400 000peoplewerekilledorinjured thisearthquakehappenedin1556 earthquakesworrypeoplealot thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming peoplecannotprepareforit 56 howmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinportugalin1755 a 2 000b 140 000c 400 000d 500 解析 选a 细节理解题 从第三段的 in1755 oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinportugal around2 000peopledied 可以得出答案 57 whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported a 1964 alaskab 1556 chinac 1923 japand 1976 china 解析 选b 细节理解题 从第五段的最后一句可以得出答案 58 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingisnottrue a thestrongertheearthquakeis themorepeoplearekilled b earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly 出乎意料地 c earthquakescancausefires d peoplestilldon tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据常识和文章内容可以得出答案 59 whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph a howdoearthquakesworrypeople b whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes c howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen d howdoearthquakeshappen 解析 选b 推理判断题 上文谈论了发生过的地震 第六段说 地震使人们担忧 理由就是我们经常不知道它何时发生 人们不能为之作准备 接下来很可能要告诉我们怎样预防地震 b scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday theyare 1 greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds 2 orangefruits andtomatoes 3 potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables 4 meatofallkinds fishandeggs 5 milkandfoodsmadefrommilk 6 breadorcereal 谷类 riceisalsointhiskindoffood 7 butter orsomethinglikebutter peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday scientistssaythatnoneofthe differencesisreallyimportant itdoesn tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw 生的 orcooked cannedorfrozen itdoesn tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o clockintheafternoonorateleveno clockatnight theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday therearetwoproblems then infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld spopulationsothatnooneishungry thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy 60 accordingtothescientists whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch a chicken apples cereal cabbagesb potatoes carrots rice breadc oranges bananas fish tomatoesd beef pork fish milk 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必需的7类食品 可知a类作午餐食品最佳 61 itisimportantforpeopletoeat a threetimesadayb dinnerattwelveo clockc cookedfoodallthedayd somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二段可知人们每天吃几餐不重要 在哪个时间进食不重要 吃生的或熟的 罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要 重要的是人们每天吃什么 62 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a peopleinsomeplacesdon thaveenoughtoeat b therearetoomanypeopleintheworld c oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry d thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy 解析 选c 推理判断题 在第三段里要解决的两个问题之一就是 findsomewaystofeedtheworld spopulationsothatnooneishungry 找到解决饥饿问题的方法 所以c项说法是错误的 63 ifthereisparagraph4 whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout a whenpeopleeattheirlunch b whattodowiththetwoproblems c howtocookfoodindifferentways d whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood 解析 选b 推理判断题 在第三段提到要解决的两个问题 如果有第四段 那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题 c 2011铁岭高一检测 eight year oldjesseabrogatewasplayinginthesealateoneeveninginjuly2001whena7 footbullsharkattackedhimandtoreoffhisarm jesse sunclejumpedintotheseaanddraggedtheboytoshore theboywasnotbreathing hisauntgavehimmouth to mouthaidwhilehisunclerangtheemergencyservices verysoon ahelicopterarrivedandflewtheboytohospital itwasamuchquickerjourneythanthejourneybyroad jesse suncle vancefolsenzier ranbackintotheseaandfoundthesharkthathadattackedhisnephew hepickedthesharkupandthrewitontothebeach acoastguardshotthefishfourtimesandalthoughthisdidnotkillit theshark sjawsrelaxedsothattheycouldopenthem andreachdownintoitsstomach andpullouttheboy sarm atthebaptisthospitalinpensacola drianrogersspentelevenhoursreattachingjesse sarm itwasacomplicatedoperation hesaid butwewerelucky ifthearmhadn tbeenrecoveredintime wewouldn thavebeenabletodotheoperationatall whatimeanisthatiftheyhadn tfoundtheshark wellthenwewouldn thavehadachance accordingtolocalparkrangerjacktomosvic sharkattacksarenotthatcommon jessewasjustunlucky hesaid eveningistheshark sfeedingtime andjessewasinareawithoutlifeguards thiswouldneverhavehappenedifhehadbeenintheareawhereswimmingisallowed whenreportersaskedjesse sunclehowhehadhadthecouragetofightashark hereplied iwasmadandyoudosomestrangethingswhenyou remad 64 whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened a feedingahungryshark b jumpingintotheroughsea c draggingaboytotheshore d swimminginadangerousarea 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第一段可知当事故发生时男孩正在海里游玩 另由倒数第二段可知当时男孩游玩的地方是危险区域 65 inwhichwaydidtheboy sunclehelpwiththeoperation a byfindinghislostarm b byshootingthefish c byflyinghimtohospital d byblowingintohismouth 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第三段drianrogers的话 ifthearmhadn tbeenrecoveredintime wewouldn thavebeenabletodotheoperationatall 可知男孩的叔叔通过找到丢失的男孩的胳膊对手术起了很大的帮助作用 66 howwashisuncleintimeofdanger a careful b brave c optimistic d patient 解析 选b 推理判断题 通过对整个故事的描述及文章最后一段的描述可知男孩的叔叔在面对困难时很 勇敢 d diaoweihao astudentwhostudiesbusinessenglishatthechengducampusofsichuaninternationalstudiesuniversity wasinhisdormitorywhentheearthquakestruckat2 28pmonmonday the22 year oldfeltthathischairwasshaking allofasudden thetextbooksonthebookshelfbegantofalltothefloor theglassinthewindowbroke itfeltlikeourdormitorybuildingwasbeinghitbyatractor recalleddiao iwasn tafraid iwasevenexcitedandcurious now lookingback itwasascaryexperience diaoandhisroommateskeptcalm theydidn ttrytogetoutofthebuildinguntiltheshakingstopped theywereonthefifthfloorandtheyfearedtheremightbetroubleiftheydidn tremaincalm we vewatchedlotsofdisasterfilms andthathelpeduskeepcool hesaid onlyonestudentsprained 扭伤 hisankle hewasescapinginahurry mostofusgotoutsidequicklyandsafely theyweresurprisedtoseesomanystudentsoutside ibegantorealizethenwhathadhappened hesaid thecollegehadwarnedthemthatintheeventofanearthquake theyshouldleavethedormitoryimmediately afewdidrushinwhenitwassafetograbsomeclothestokeepwarm withoutanytentsorbedding thestudentsstayedonthefootballfieldforthewholenight rainstartedfallinginthemorning butthestudentsallkeptingoodorder theysimplychatted sharedtheirfeelingsandcomfortedeachother ourstudentsseemedtohaveself control hesaid iheardthathospitalsinchengduhadlotsofinjuredpeoplewhojumpedoutofbuildings now diaoismostlyworriedaboutthepeopleinwenchuancounty itseemswewon tbeabletohaveclassesinoneortwodays time saiddiao iwanttobecomeavolunteeratthedamage strickenarea ordonatemybloodtotheinjuredpeopleinhospital also iwillwriteonmyblogtokeeppeoplecalmandencouragethemtoprotectthemselvesduringemergencies 紧急情况 sincetheuniversityisclosetodujiangyan diaoandhisclassmatesarestillforbiddentoreturntotheirdormsorclassrooms however theycaneatinthecanteenandgetinformationaboutotherpartsofsichuanbyreadingthenewspapers 67 wherewasdiaoweihaowhentheearthquakehappened a hewasinthecampus b hewasinthefootballfield c hewasinhisdormitory d hewasinhisclassroom 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章开头部分的 wasinhisdormitorywhentheearthquakestruck 可知地震发生的时候diaoweihao是在宿舍中 68 whatdiddiaoweihaofeelwhenherealizedwhatwashappening a afraid b interested c excited d calm 解析 选d 细节理解题 diaoweihao还没有意识到发生什么情况时 只是觉得excitedandcurious 当他与同学们知道是地震时 却都保持镇静了 69 whendiddiaoweihaoandhisclassmatesrushoutside a duringthequake b themomenttheyrealizedwhatwashappening c afterthequake d whentheygotwarnings 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第四段 theydidn ttrytogetoutofthebuildinguntiltheshakingstopped 可知 他们是地震结束后冲到外面去的 70 fromthispassage weknowthatdiaoweihaoandhisclassmatesare a energeticandstronginwillb cleverandcaringc hardworkingandlearnedd helpfulandhonest 解析 选b 根据diaoweihao和他的同学们在地震中的所作所为以及他想做一名志愿者支援灾区受害者的表现可以推断出他们既聪明又有关爱之心 第 卷 非选择题 单词拼写 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 heruined 毁灭 hisbrightfuturebylaziness 72 theinjured 受伤的 personistom suncle 73 herson sdeathintheaccidentwasashock 打击 toher shealmostatenothingforafewdays 74 thedamburst 决口 becauseofheavyrainswhichlastedforfivedays 75 judging 判断 byhisaccent hemustbefromshandong 76 inhere mailsheexpressed 表达 herthankstomyparents 77 thelittlegirlwasveryfrightened 惊吓 害怕 ofseeingtheterribleaccident 78 aterribleearthquakedestroyed 摧毁 thewholecitycompletelyinafewseconds 79 ithinkweshouldfacethedisaster s 灾难 bravely 80 electricity 电 isveryimportantforushumansinmodernsociety 完成句子 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 81 hercompositionwasthoughthighlyof 受到高度评价 byherchineseteacher think 82 anearthquakemadethewholecompanylayinruins 成为废墟 ruin 83 whentheyheardthenews theyburstoutcrying 突然哭起来 burst 84 katetalkedofherfather soundingfrightened 听起来很害怕 frighten 85 agreatnumberofpeopledied 许多人遇难了 becausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping number 书面表达 共1题 满分15分 一项调查显示 汶川 玉树大地震改变了一部分人的生活 带来了更多的反思 请根据以下提示 以 地震改变了人的生活 为主题 用英语写一篇短文 注意 1 对所给要点逐一陈述 不要简单翻译 2 词数100左右 开头已写好 不计入总词数 3 参考词汇 charitableactivity公益活动emergency紧急情况harmonious和谐的 aninvestigationshowsthattheearthquakesthathappenedinwenchuanandyushuhavebroughtmorereflectionstopeopleinseveralaspects 参考范文 aninvestigationshowsthattheearthquakesthathappenedinwenchuanandyushuhavebroughtmorereflectionstopeopleinseveralaspects first somepeoplehavechangedtheirattitudestowardlife theyaremorelovingandtakepartinmorecharitableactivities theyspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies relativesandfriends second theyhavealsochangedtheirhabitsoflife theyattachimportancetotheknowledgeaboutfirstaidandlearnhowto dealwithanyemergency third theyhaveabetterunderstandingofthevalueofmoneyandaremorewillingtodonatemoneytopeoplewhoareingreatneed personally weshouldtreasureourlivesandworkhardertocreatemorevalue also weshouldbekindtootherstocreateaharmonioussociety 备选题 语法填空 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 ifyouwalkedthroughthesupermarket youwouldfindmanyfoodsthathavebeentreated1 kill anyharmfulgerms 细菌 thatmighthavebeeninthem milkisagoodexample rawmilk thatis milkjustasitcomesfromthecow maybe2 safe todrink but3themilkisheatedandthencooled theharmfulgermsarekilled theman4discoveredthiswayoftreatingmilkwasafrenchmanbythenameoflouispasteur inthesupermarketyouwouldalsofindmanyfrozenfoods frozenfruits vegetables meatandfish astechniquesfor5 freeze foodarebeingimproved morefrozenfoodsareappearingonthemarket andmorepeoplearebuyingthem fruitsandvegetablestobesoldinthesupermarketareoftenfrozenthemoment6arepicked the7 soon fruitsandvegetablesarefrozen thebetter 8 machinesareoftentakenintothefieldswhere9foodgrows sothatlittletimeislost10pickingandfreezing 答案 1 tokill2 unsafe3 if when4 wh