聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义 第42课 词汇运用课件.ppt

第42课词汇运用 解题策略 词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力 以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等 试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现 测试内容以实词为主 虚词很少 测试题型为单词拼写 选词填空 根据首字母填空等 单词拼写解题应注意的事项 1 要根据上下文之意 熟练运用所学词汇 例1 itisimportantforustolearnenglish 好 解析 good well都意为 好 因learn为动词 须用well副词修饰动词 故填well 例2 it scoldoutside pleaseputonyourw wintercoat 解析 coldoutside意为 外面冷 故须穿上暖和的冬衣 以w开头的单词有warm意为 暖和的 well warm 即学即用1 1 iwanttwokilosof 西红柿 2 howarethekidsinyushunow aretheyhappyand 健康 3 todayismylittlebrother s 五 birthday 4 lastyearwealotoftreesaroundourschool andnowtheygrowwell 5 thisbackpackis buthestillcan taffordit tomatoes healthy fifth planted cheap 2 要理解全句 填准词 因为有时英汉并非一一对应 例3 theboy 穿着 ajacketismybrother 解析 根据中文提示此处可填wears 但句中已有谓语动词is 故只能用介词in表穿着 in 即学即用2 1 jackhas 借 mysciencebookforfourdays 2 thefilmhasbeen 上演 forhalfanhour 3 howlonghaveyou 买 thewatch kept on had 3 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分 判断所填单词的词性 例4 after 完成 hishomework jimwenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends 解析 after为介词 须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语 故填finishing finishing 即学即用3 1 theyare 担心 aboutthenextmathtest 2 wouldyoumind 照顾 careofmyflowerswhilei mout 3 ifit 下雨 tomorrow theywon thavethepartyintheopenair 4 mymotherisateacherandshehasenglishinthisschoolfor20years 5 bellacanspeaktwo frenchandchinese worried taking rains taught languages 4 要注意英汉语言之间的区别 对于有多个相同意思的单词 要选择最符合英语习惯的那个 例5 they 到达 atasmallvillageatlast 解析 get arrive reach都可意为 到达 与at搭配的动词为arrive 故填arrived arrived 即学即用4 1 myfatheroften 讲 storiesintheeveningwheniwasalittlechild 2 he 花 alldayreadingthenovel 3 mrs blackwentbacktolondonthreedays 以前 told spent ago 5 要规范 工整地拼写出单词 不要因书写而丢分 例6 2011丽水 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 alreadydictionaryhelphundredtall1 whatanicegirlsallyis sheoften todohousework 2 canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeone yearsfromnow 3 itisnotarightwaytousea everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading 4 althoughheisonlyten thechildhas learnedthreelanguages 5 tomysurprise amyhaschangedalot sheismuch thanmenow 答案1 helps 2 hundred 3 dictionary 4 already 5 taller解析 1 萨丽是个多好的女孩啊 可知 她常帮助做家务 故填helps 2 句意为 你能想象从现在开始100年后的生活是怎么样的吗 因此hundred符合题意 故填hundred 3 下文 阅读时遇到的新单词 可知dictionary符合题意 4 本题为现在完成时 already意为 已经 常用于现在完成时中 故填already 5 than是比较级的标志 故填taller 即学即用5 选词填空 2011台州 walksafehandoffcook 1 putyourwalletinaplace 2 youmustturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom 3 mymotherwasdinnerwhenicamebackfromschool 4 justdownthestreet andyou llfindtheparkonyourright 5 inchina peopleoftenshakewhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime safe off cooking walk hands 选词填空解题应注意事项 1 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记 如 名词 n 动词 v 形容词 a 副词 ad 等 同时对词义作初步的理解 2 根据题意或通读全文 猜测空格中所缺的信息 注意发现固定搭配关系 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案 3 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化 既要符合本句的含义 又要保证句式结构的正确 为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜 空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记 还有 s 不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形副 注意要用三种级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填入 代词 需慎重 五格变化要谨记 4 完成填词后 应通读全文 复核校对 检查单词拼写是否正确 是否有时态 语态 惯用法及词语选用上的错误 以确保答案的正确性 最后把答案填入答卷时 切勿错位 强化训练 一 2011温州 nearlybusymilkherselfwear1 myparentsareveryeverydayexceptweekends 2 ifyoudon tsleepwell youcandrinksomebeforeyougotobed 3 sheoftenawhitedress whiteisherfavorite 4 susancookeddinnerforwhenshestudiedincanada 5 ihavelearnedenglishfor10yearsandi mverygoodatit busy milk wears herself nearly 二 2011嘉兴 舟山 halfriverkeepwestloud1 eastor homeisbest 2 allrunintosea 3 actionsspeakthanwords 4 agoodbeginningisdone 5 anappleadaythedoctoraway west rivers louder half keeps 三 2011绍兴 eightanothersparewithoutinvite1 thegirlfeltsadbecauseherfriendswentswimmingher 2 hewastospendthesummerwithhiscousinsinengland 3 whenyouhaveeatenthat youcanhaveone 4 susan smothermadeabigcakeonherbirthday 5 iusedtoplaybasketballinmytime without invited another eighth spare 四 2011衢州 quietsendcentermilliongo1 theinternetjoinsofcomputersallovertheworld 2 it ssointhepark icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting 3 i mlookingforwardtototheforbiddencitywithmyparents 4 viennaisthecapitalcityofaustriaandtheofeuropeanclassicalmusic 5 chinaisnowthethirdcountry afterthesovietunionandtheus toapersonintospace millions quiet going center sent 解析 1 millionsof意为 数百万的 2 句意为 公园里如此的安静 我几乎听不到街道上的车辆 没有人大声喊叫 3 lookforwardtodoingsth 因为 期望做某事 4 句意为 维也纳是奥地利的首都 并且是古典音乐的中心 5 句意为 中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家 五 2011湖州 a aloudb betweenc sweepd twicee politef friendly1 it snottomakenoiseinthemovietheater 2 themanmaryandginaismynewenglishteacher 3 couldyoupleasethefloor it ssodirty 4 pleasereadthemessage sothatwecanhearyou 5 it sagoodhabittobrushourteethaday 6 welikeourmathteacher becauseheisverytous polite between sweep aloud twice friendly 六 2011淮安 ofteethturnrightdoctorbelongstolovelywasrainingwithjoytooth1 milliewantstobeawhenshegrowsup 2 idon tknowhowmanythedoghas 3 theyoungwomanatthegatelooksinareddress 4 danieldidn tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseitheavily 5 thisbooksimon i llgiveitbacktohimatonce 6 it sverykindofyou thankyouforyourwonderfulpresent 7 thechildrenclappedandshoutedwhentheysawtheirfavoritecharacters 8 pleaseatthesecondcrossing andyouwillfindthelibraryonyourleft doctor teeth lovely wasraining belongs withjoy turnright 七 2011青岛 copyriseexperiencesaveregard as mentionbe1 carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet 2 imymoneysoicanbuyacar soami 3 goodboy you redoingsuchagoodjobofmaterialsforme 4 theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesunsothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork 5 everybabytheappleoftheparents eye 6 asavolunteer sheloveandhate sadnessandhappinessinthepasttenyears 7 hethinksitnecessaryhissisterinhisspeech whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy be amsaving copying rose isregarded hasexperienced tomention 八 2011安顺 payattentiontobegoodforfromnowonbebadforchatwithareveryproudof1 thesedaysihardlyhavetimetomyfriendsontheinternet 2 thankforyourhelp moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool 3 linahaswonthetennischampioninfrance weher 4 tomaskedhismotherwhattowhenhecookedfish 5 don teatalotofsweetfood itwillyourhealth chatwith fromnowon areveryproudof payattentionto bebadfor 九 2011杭州 hethegrowhighuntilonefailloudspeechwhensiredmundhillarywasthefirstmantoclimbmounteverest onmay29 1953heclimbedandmeasured1 highestmountainthenknowntoman 29 000feetstraightup hewasspoken2 offorhiseffortswhenhecameback heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies however 3 wereadhisbook highadventure wedon tunderstandthathillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess the highly until yousee in1952hetriedtoclimbmounteverest but4 afewweekslateragroupinenglandaskedhimtogivea5 toitsmembers hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome6 walkingonstage peopletherethoughthimasahero butedmundhillarysaw7 asafailure hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain hesaidina8 voice mounteverest youbeatmethe9 time buti llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou ve10 allyouaregoingtogrow buti mstillgrowing failed speech when himself loud first grown 十 2011盐城 jobchancefourthwhyliveeasyhonestgoodinordertocomeoutgoodmorning ladiesandgentlemen i mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudentingermany afteryearsofhardwork thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodeasilyandhaveabrightfuture buttohisdisappointment hewasnotevengiventheforaninterview thethirdtimehewasrefused hecouldn thelptelephoningthecompanytoasktheydidn twanthim theanswerwassimple wedon tofferjobstopeopleingermany living job chance why dishonest whatwaswrong youmightwonder thetruthis shortlyafterhearrivedingermany thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwastoskipbuyingsubwaytickets sosavemoney heoftenwentwithoutaticket asaresult hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaytimes fromthisstory welearnthatwemaygetshort termbenefitsindishonestways butthetruthwillsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh soremember honestyistherule that sallformyspeech thankyou easy inorderto four comeout best 解析 1 living现在分词作定语 修饰student 2 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩 都认为他能有一份好工作 job 和光明未来 3 chance句意 他甚至没有被给面试的机会 4 why引导的宾语从句表示原因 5 dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票 所以是不诚实的 6 easy句意 发现逃票很容易 注意句型 itis adj todosth 7 inorderto句意 为了节省钱 他经常逃票 8 fourtimes四次 注意用基数词 9 thetruthwillcomeout 将会真相大白 10 honestyisthebestrule 诚实才是上策 注意the后的最高级形式 十一 2011福州 outdoorprintshowyoungsmokerulehoweachattentioninchinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld 1 year aboutonemillionchinesediefromsmoking relatedillness officialstatistics 统计 in20072 chinahas300millionsmokers withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein chinabegantakingpart3 theworldhealthorgani zationframeworkconventionontobaccocontrol 烟草控制框架公约 in2006 governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore4 totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears each showed in attention beijing shanghaiandhangzhouhavetobacco control5 halfofchina spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon smokingspacessince2010 smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial6 workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsincejanuary2011 sellingtotobaccotoanyone7 than18isnotallowed thesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorheridcardifthesellercannotsee8 oldthebuyeris nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangersof9 thepicturewarningsnoware10 inbiggercharacters andtheuseofcolorsmakesthewarningclearer forothersandforyourself pleasegiveupsmoking rules outdoor younger how smoking printed 十二 2011山东 注意 有两项多余 anywayimpossiblesucceedanothernosixonceplanafterbecausewhenhedecidedtoproducehisv 8motor henryfordchosetomakeaneight cylinder 汽缸 engine blockinonepiece buttheengineerssaidthatwas1 fordsaid produceit2 but theyreplied itisimpossible goahead fordsaid andstayonthejobuntilyou3 nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired impossible anyway succeed sixmonthspassedandnothinghappened another4 monthspassed andstillnothinghappened theengineerstriedeverypossible5 tocarryout 执行 theorders butlirerequest 要求 seemedimpossible attheendoftheyear theengineersagaininformedfordtheyhadfound6 waytocarryouthisorders gorightahead saidford iwantit andi llhaveit theywentahead andthen asifbyastroke 轻触 ofmagic thesecretwasdiscovered fordhadwon7 more henryfordwassuccessful8 oneofhisprinciplesofsuccessisthathebelieveswhathewants ifyoucandothis youcanequal 与 相当 yourachievementsinanycallingforwhichyouaresuited six plan another once because 十三 2011嘉兴 舟山 thesedays achinesegirl straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline zhaoxing withonlya 地图 atravelbagand30yuan leftthechinesemainlandforthe 第一 timetotaiwan atthe 机场 shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber abusdriverwaskindenoughto 叫醒 herupwhenshefellasleepontheride intaiwan zhaotoldthemanwho 给 heraridethatshewasfrombeijing themanaskediftherewas 任何事 elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney 更好的 map first airport wake gave anything better aftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingi veexperienced irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood zhao 写 inheronlinediary frombeijingtotaiwan soclose so 遥远的 away zhao swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir 自己的 dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller morefriendlyplaceforall wrote far own 十四 2011丽水 melbourneisinaustralia itisabeautifulcitywithhugegarden great 公园 andmanyamazingbuildings manypeoplecometo 参观 iteveryyear melbourneisalsoan 古老的 cityinaustralia ithasaninteresting 历史 ofmorethan170years thefirstpeoplecamein1835 andinthe1860s goldwasdiscovered becauseofthis melbournebecameavery 富裕的 city manynewbuildingswere 建造 atthattime park visit ancient history rich built and 今天 melbourneisoneoftheworld sgreatestcities manyofthemarevery 流行的 forexample youngpeoplearemadabout 足球 here in1958 theolympicgamescametothecity andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveontvaroundtheworld melbourneisanice 地方 andyoucanalwayshavegreatfunhere popular football place today 十五 2011温州 mr halltakeshisstudentstothe 动物园 everyyear lastweek on 七月 2nd theywentthereby 公共汽车 itwasvery 热的 buttheyallhadapleasantdayout manystudentsfellintolovewiththe 六 babypandaswhentheysawthem somestudentslovedthemonkeys themonkeys 跳 upanddownthetrees howfunnytheywere someboyslikedthelions thelionswerevery 强壮的 andsmart thetripwasalsoforstudy itwasoneofthe 美术 lessons it sgoodforthestudentstogetoutofthe 教室 tolearndrawing mrhallsaid theyfeel 兴奋的 toseeallkindsofanimals manyofthemdotheirbestworkonthetrip zoo july bus hot six werejumping strong art classroom excited 十六 2011台州 sunday may1stihavebeenhereinsingapore 和 myfamilyforaweek thiscountryisactuallya 城市 it ssmallbutclean thismorningitwas 晴朗的 sowegotup 早 andwenttothebeach i 打 beachvolleyballwithothers myparentswalked 缓慢地 onthesoftsand we 全体 hadagoodtimethere intheevening wearrivedatnightsafari wesawayoung 老虎 itwasverycute tomorrowmyparentswill 带去 metothesingaporeflyer whichisthe 最大的 ferriswheelintheworld it sanexcitingplace iamlookingforwardtoit with city sunny fine clear early played slowly all tiger take biggest largest 十七 2011金华 1 theyoungmanwithglassesteaches 我们 chinese 2 willyoupleasepassmea 杯 oftea 3 yourcoatisgreen butmineis 红色的 4 wehadtostay 在 homelastsunday foritwasrainingallday 5 he 做 hishomeworklatelastnight 6 bothofthetwogirlslook 像 theirfather 7 therearemany 公园 inhangzhou 8 who s 高 lucyorlily 9 theygoto 上班 ateighteveryday 10 annhadher 十 birthdayinchina shefeltveryhappy us cup red at did like zoos taller work tenth 十八 2011绍兴 inbeijing itisnotunusualtoseeaforeigner however insmall 城镇 wecanbeseenasa panda somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut 几乎不 orneverseeninperson mywifeischineseandthefirsttimeimetherparentswewenttotheirhomeina 西部的 province wearrivedintheafternoonandwentinsidetoeatand 闲聊 afterihadashortrest iwastoldthattherewasa 群 ofpeopleonthestreetwaitingforachancetoseethe panda thenidecidedishouldshow 我自己 sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir 日常的 lives town hardly western chat group myself daily everyday afterihadgonebackinsidethatevening we 注意到 thatsomeotherpeoplewereoutonthestreet theywouldhavetowait 直到 thenextdaytoseethe panda thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme 步行 downtheroad theywereshouting foreigner astheyranalongwithme pleaserememberthatthereisaplaceinthisworldwhereeveryoneofuswouldbea panda noticed until till walking 十九 2011衢州 uspresidentobamagaveatvspeechtohiscountry sstudentsonthe 第一 dayofschool hemadeitfroma 教室 inahighschool hetoldthemtostudyas 努力 astheycould nomatter 无论 whatyouwanttodowithyourlife youwillneedaneducation hesaid thisisn tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture itwill 决定 thefutureofthiscountry obamaalsosaidthatschoolisnotalways 容易 thechallenges 挑战 oflifemakeschooladifficulttime first hard classroom decide easy maybeyoucan tgetyourparents 帮助 maybesomeone 要求 youtogosomethingwrong butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornot 尝试 yourattitude 态度 towardyourselvesandyoureducationisthe 最 important studentsshook 手 withobamaattheendoftheclass help wants asks trying most hands 二十 2011盐城 1 weallknowthatmilliehasa 宠物 dognamededdie 2 wearegoingtocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyon 七月 lst 2011 3 astrongwindcamefrombehind 突然 andwelosttheumbrellainthewind 4 theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore 拥挤的 becauseoftoomuchtraffic 5 i dlovetojoinyouinthecamping buti 允诺 togocyclingwithjohnyesterday pet july suddenly crowded promised 6 mymotherwassotiredthatshefellawhenwatchingtv 7 efreshvegetablesanddoingenoughexercisewillbegoodforyourhealth 8 kungfupandaiiisafantasticfilmandiwanttoseeit butican tdwhentogo 9 it sdangeroustorunwinalldirectionswhenanearthquakehappens 10 wearegoodfriendsandseldomspeakoractaeachother sleep ating ecide idely gainst 二十一 2011苏州 1 it smycousin s 第二十三个 birthdaynextweek 2 augustisthe 最热 monthinsuzhou isn tit 3 excellentteachersareusually 感兴趣 intheirstudents 4 thegreatwallofchinaisoneofthe 奇迹 oftheworld 5 doyouknowthedifference 在 之间 beside and besides twenty third hottest interested wonders between 6 wevisitthehomefortheelderly 一次 amonth 7 haveyouever 写 alettertoyourparents 8 wouldyouliketo 分享 yourexperienceswithme 9 thisbookisofgreat 价值 tobeginners 10 实际上 westillhavealotmoretolearn once written share value actually 二十二 2011宿迁 1 childreninthewestusuallywear 特殊的 costumeswithmasksathalloween 2 zhangshaohanhasasweet 嗓音 andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs 3 peoplearoundtheworldlove 和平 andhatewars 4 asweknow 星期一 istheseconddayofaweek 5 sorry ididn tfollowyou wouldyoupleasespeakmore 清楚地 6 nowweareshortofwaterandweshouldswaterinourdailylife 7 peter sfatherisvery notfree sohedoesnothavemuchtimeforhisfamily special voice peace monday clearly ave busy 二十三 2011杭州 1 mymotherisateacherandshehastenglishinthisschoolfor20years 2 thensideofthebuildinggetslesssunthanthesouth 3 iftheskyisc there snorainorcloudandyoucanseeveryfar 4 bellacanspeaktwol frenchandchinese 5 scanbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet aught orth lear