【开学大礼包】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Thepowerofnature精品课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

2010 江西高考 英语中 please thankyou sorry 等礼貌用语具有增进友谊 改善关系 化解矛盾等神奇的力量 因而被称为 magicwords 请以 magicpowerofpolitewords 为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文 体裁不限 叙述文 议论文 说明文 满分作文 magicpowerofpolitewords moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipincareersuccess beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends politewordscanbeeasyyetpowerfulinyourdailylife alwayssaying please and thankyou willmakeyourfriendsfeelmorecomfortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary weallknowthatoneman ssuccessisbasedonhowhedealswithpeople alwaysbegratefultootherpeople skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople thefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal remember beingpolitecostsnothingbutit sworthmillionsofdollars 高级词汇 attachimportanceto 认为 重要bebasedon基于dealwith对待grateful感激的gratitude感激 佳句变换 1 moreandmorepeoplebelievethatrelationshipplaysanimportantpartincareersuccess 2 ifyoualwayssay please and thankyou yourfriendswillfeelmorecomfortableandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble 3 soitisalwaysrightforyoutoshowappreciationandexpressyourgratitudetothemifotherpeoplehelpyou 4 weshouldkeepitinmindthatitiseasytobekindandgoodrelationshipisofgreatvalueindailylifeaswellasinourwork 词汇链条1 vi 指火山 爆发 突然发生2 n 飓风 风暴3 adv 在旁边 沿着边prep 在 旁边 沿着 的边4 vt 评估 评价 估计5 n 波浪 波涛vi 波动 起伏 挥手6 n 潜在性 可能性 潜能adj 可能的 潜在的7 adj 实在的 实际的8 adj 贵重的 珍贵的 erupthurricanealongsideevaluatewavepotentialactualprecious 9 adj 失去知觉的 未察觉的10 vt 射中 射伤11 vi vt 惊慌n 惊慌 恐慌12 vt 保证 担保13 n 设备 装备 vt 装备14 vt 任命 委派 n 约会 任命15 adj 绝对的 完全的 adv 绝对地 完全地16 n 一套外衣 套装vt 适合 使适宜 adj 合适的17 adj 不舒服的 不舒适的 adj 合适的 舒适的 vt 使安慰 unconsciousshootpanicguaranteeequipment equip appoint appointment absolute absolutely suit suitable uncomfortable comfortable comfort 18 adj 忧虑的 不安的 n 担心 焦虑 渴望19 adj 多种多样的 不同的 n 多样性 多种多样 anxious anxiety diverse diversity 重点短语1 前往2 与 相比3 保护 免受 伤害4 被委派为 5 全部焚毁6 beabouttodosth 7 referto 8 glancethrough 9 varyfrom to 10 givebirthto makeone swaybecomparedwith protect from beappointedasburntotheground 即将做某事 马上就要做某事查阅 参考 指的是匆匆看一遍由 到 不等生产 产生 经典句式1 thisboy whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion isthefatherofthemanchupeople 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先 他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力 2 i gobacktosleep suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday 我刚要再睡 突然我的卧室亮如白昼 itissaidthat wasaboutto when 3 theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy but istayedatthetopandwatchedthem 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆 我是第一次经历这样的事 所以留在山顶上观察他们 4 theinformation ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast 收集和评估这些信息之后 我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流 流速是多少 thisbeingmyfirstexperience havingcollectedandevaluated 短文填空onthemorningofapril18 1906 aterribleearthquakehitsanfrancisco 1 almostthewholecityandcausingafirethat 2 forthreedays theauthorwritesaboutthehumandrama 3 follow morethan100differentcharactersoverseveraldays heshowssomeoftheextremecourageinthosedays suchasthetiredfirefighterswho 4 thefires thisnewbook appearingexactly95years 5 thedisaster shouldbevery 6 withpeoplewholikereadingaboutdisasters particularly 7 whoenjoythethrillofreadingabout 8 fromthesafetyoftheirfavouritereadingchair 答案1 destroying2 lasted3 following4 fought5 after6 popular7 those8 danger appointsb as 任命某人为 appointsbto 派某人去 任职appointsbtodosth委派去做某事makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会 1 wemustsomeoneactassecretary 我们得指定一个人当秘书 牛津 2 we veappointedthreenewteachersthisyear 今年我们任命了三位新教师 剑桥 appoint to 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 ileftitearlybecauseihadan laterthatday 2011 广东卷 语法填空 16 答案appointment 2 goodmorning i vegotan withmisssmithinthepersonneldepartment ah goodmorning you bemrs peters 2010 北京卷 23 答案appointment must beanxiousfor about为 担心 关心 beanxioustodosth渴望做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxious eager keen辨析anxious指 热切地希望实现愿望 并因顾虑愿望会落空而心情不安 感到焦虑 eager指 以巨大的热情可望实现愿望或达到目的 有时也指 由于其他感情的影响而表现地急不可耐 keen指 对某人 某物怀有极大的兴趣或热情 1 imyson shealth 我非常担心儿子的健康 牛津 2 thecompanyisanxioustoimproveitsimage 这家公司就要改变它的形象 朗文 amveryanxiousabout 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobe 2011 广东卷 完形填空 答案anxious 2 areyou andrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone 2011 山东卷 阅读表达 答案anxious panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓促地做某事be getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌地 1 iwhenifoundthedoorwaslocked 我发觉门锁上了 十分惊慌 牛津 2 asthebeescamecloser hisincreased 蜜蜂飞近了 他更加恐慌 剑桥 gotintoapanic panic 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 thechickenwasonfire 49 setin butmarycouldnotrun shewas 50 tothespot 2011 江西卷 完形填空 49 a panicb painc noised stress解析考查名词辨析 句意为 mary感到一阵恐慌 panic表示 恐慌 慌乱 符合语境 故选a 答案a 50 a frozenb draggedc pushedd brought解析考查动词辨析 根据上文 butmarycouldnotrun 可知 mary好像被冻在那里 动不了了 由此可知用frozen drag表示 拖 拉 push表示 推 bring表示 带来 均不符合语境 答案a 2 itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen butitcausesamild reactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling 2010 陕西卷 阅读理解a 答案panic 1 guaranteesbsth guaranteesthtosb向某人保证 guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesth tobe 保证 是 2 givesbaguaranteethat 向某人担保 be underguarantee在保修期内 guarantee ensure promise辨析guarantee侧重指使人相信某种行为或力量产生的结果 ensure指对事物的品质 人的行为及人履行义务等承担责任的保证 promise侧重表达自己的主观意向 常指设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠 1 it sstill sothemanufacturerwillrepairit 保证书还有效 所以厂家会给修理的 2 icannotguaranteetoworkformorethanayear 我不能保证工作一年多 朗文 underguarantee 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 andtheotheris thattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime 2011 山东卷 阅读理解d 答案toguarantee 2 whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney passengers safety 2011 湖北卷 听力 答案toguarantee makeup for弥补makeupof由 组成makefunof嘲笑 和某人开玩笑makethebestof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone smind决心 下决心maketea泡茶makesenseof理解 明白makea one sliving谋生makewayfor给 让路makeroomfor为 让地方 makeup bemadeupof consistof辨析makeup用部分作主语 表示 部分构成整体 用于主动语态 如果使用整体作主语 必须用被动语态结构bemadeupof consistof常用整体作主语 表示 整体由部分组成 引申为 包含有 不能用于被动语态 相当于bemadeupof 1 whatarethequalitiesthathercharacter 形成她性格的特质是什么 牛津 2 isavedasmuchasicould andmyparentsmadeuptherest 我尽可能多节省 剩下的由父母弥补 朗文 makeup 直通高考 看看高考怎么考atonepointi mymindtotalktounclesam thenichangedmymind realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp 2011 上海卷 grammarandvocabularysectiona 33 答案madeup pickupsth捡起pickupbbcenglishprograms收听bbc英语广播picksbupattheairport到机场接某人pickuptheroom收拾房间pickupenglish不经意间学英语pickupacold着凉pickupspeed加速pickout区别出 挑选出 1 shesoonpickedupfrenchwhenshewenttoliveinfrance 她到法国居住时很快学会了法语 剑桥 2 thisheadcoverthesignalsfromthescalp 头皮 andsendsthemtoacomputer 2011 山东卷 阅读理解d picksup 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforways thespeed 2011 四川卷 阅读理解e 答案topickup 2 iboughtmyticketandturnedaround mybagfromthefloorandthenirealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit 2011 新课标卷 短文改错 答案topickup 句中havingcollectedandevaluated 是现在分词的完成式 在句中作时间状语 当分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时 分词要用完成式 1 over 200onrepairs shewasn texpectinganymoreproblems 维修花了200多美元 她希望不会再有问题了 剑桥 2 hearrivedinsanfrancisco havingleftnewjerseyonjanuary19th 他于一月十九日离开新泽西州之后到达了旧金山 朗文 havingspent 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 spend mostofherlifeinthewildsoffinlandandtoughenedherselfwithhalfherteenyears harshtrainingasakiller shedecidesthatsheisreadytoentersociety 2011 广东 信息匹配 答案havingspent 2 shaydidn tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter have neverforgottenbeingtheheroand make hisfathersohappyand come homeand see hismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday 2011 江苏 阅读理解d 答案having making coming seeing 品句填词1 shewashitontheheadbyastoneandknocked 无意识的 2 mytimeis 珍贵的 icanonlygiveyouafewminutes 3 whenhecameoutofthewater hewas 颤抖 withcold 4 shegotintoa 惊慌 whenshefoundshehadlosthernecklace 5 interestisthebestteacher andalackofinterestisa 保证 offailure 6 anumberof 可能的 buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompanyandplacedordersforsomeofitsproducts 7 不幸 hisbusinessfailedbecauseofhiscarelessinvestment 8 itwassolatethathewas 着急 toleave 答案1 unconscious2 precious3 trembling4 panic5 guarantee6 potential7 unfortunately8 anxious 短语识境burntotheground haveagiftfor makeone sway glancethrough makeup outoftheway inthedistance pickup behometo givebirthto1 nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto onlyonechild 2 women over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry 3 hearingthebellringing theladyrosefromherchairand thedoor 4 she makingeveryvisitorfeelatease 5 hecarelessly thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway 6 iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse 7 thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides 8 shesaidshe somejapanesewhileshewasinjapanforavisit 9 zhongguancun thechineseacademyofsciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities 10 makesurethekidskeep whilei mworking 答案1 givebirthto2 makeup3 madeherwayto4 hasagiftfor5 glancedthrough6 inthedistance7 wereburnedtotheground8 pickedup9 ishometo10 outoftheway 翻译句子1 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗 guarantee 2 当我听到火车事故的消息时 我很担心他的安全 anxious 3 约翰逊先生在那里住过一段时间 因此对那里很熟悉 havingdone 4 对于这件事 人人意见不一 vary 5 据说他写了一本有关工人的新书 itissaidthat 答案1 canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime 2 iwasanxiousabouthissafetywheniheardthenewsofthetrainaccident 3 havinglivedthereforsometime mr johnsonknewtheplacequitewell 4 opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson 5 itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers 这类题主要考查考生能否正确判断出作者写这篇文章的目的或作者对所描述的事件的真正看法 所以 解题时考生应重点关注短文最后一段中含有结论性的词语 以获得解题的关键信息 典例 2011 北京 d astherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheamericanwestinthepastcenturies anewelectricalgenerating 发电 andtransmission 输送 systemforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkonthewest forbetterorworse muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapethewestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines solet sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsinthewest 69 whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants a cautious b approving c doubtfuld disapproving 解析作者态度题 根据文章第一段可知 铁路 高速公路的修建给当地造成了一定的影响 最后一段的最后一句作者提醒建设太阳能发电厂要记得当年修建铁路 高速公路造成的影响 故答案为a 答案a 归纳总结 情感 态度题的解题之法1 要学会辨别清楚文章的体裁 高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章 以议论文为主 文章的主题句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度