深圳小学英语五年级下：动词.doc

动词 Part 熟读下列单词metre (m) n. 米，公尺runner n. 赛跑者；操作者hurdle n. 跨栏team n. 队，组second n. 秒medal n. 奖牌jumper n. 跳跃的人better较好的，更好的；好些award n. 奖品，奖励dragon n. 龙most a. &ad. 最多record n. 记录；唱片move v.移动，搬动，搬家boat n. 小船，小舟Part 动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词。1、be动词（am，is，are） be动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。用法口诀: 我用am，你用are，is 用在他、她、它，复数全用are。 如：I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese. be动词的否定形式：am not(无缩写形式)，is notisnt，are not=arent 2、助动词(do，does，did) do，does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用do。其过去式did用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。如：Do you like this film? Does she like playing football?I didnt go to school yesterday. 否定形式：do not = dont，does not =doesnt，did not=didnt3、情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。如： Can I use your pen? May I come in？ 2）must和should must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。 should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。 如：You must finish your homework before you go to bed. You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。如：Will you please open the window？ Would you like some coffee? 注意区别：Id like 我想要（接名词） 如：Id like some tea.Id like to 我想要做（接动词原形）如：Id like to go with you.I like 我喜欢（接名词或动名词）如：I like monkeys. I like reading.4） shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。如：Shall we go there by bus?5）否定形式：cant，may not，mustnt，shouldnt，wouldnt，shall not4、行为动词行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run（跑）, jump（跳），listen（听）,sing（唱）,eat（吃）,think（想）等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。一 般 现 在 时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterday. 9. They _ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 二、 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I stand up? No, you _.2. _ I speak something? Yes, you _.3. _ I leave the park now? No, you _ stay here.4.My grandmother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5._ you like some juice?6. They _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch _ tell us the right time.9. _ you like to go boating with us?10. _ we play chess next weekend?三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 、现在分词、过去式drink _ _ _go _ _ _stay _ _ _make _ _ _look _ _ _have_ _ _pass_ _ _carry _ _ _come_ _ _watch_ _ _plant_ _ _fly _ _ _study_ _ _brush_ _ _do_ _ _ teach_ _ _Part 、一、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _they? 二、 单项选择。（）1. you like some bread ? A .Would B.Could C .Can（）2.We throw the waste in the zoo.A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more flowers, and we shouldnt cut any flowers. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some water? A.Yes,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you have something to announce? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.Can I help you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 三、1.Itstwooclockintheafternoon.We_(have)anEnglishclass. 2.Ilike_(sing),she_(like)_(dance). 3.He_(donot)wantbreadforbreakfast. 4.I_(have)afriend.Hername_(be)Susan.She_(like)singinganddancing. 5._(do)youwatchTVlastnight? 6.We_(see)afilmthisevening. 7_you_(watch)cartoonsyesterday? 8.LiM