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第二十节九年级 上 unit7 unit8 第一部分教材重点难点梳理 目录 contents 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 巩固练习 语法选择完形填空阅读理解阅读填空单词拼写完成句子 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 目录 contents unit7 1 冒险 冒险经历 2 长篇 小说 3 蛙 青蛙 4 祝贺 恭贺 5 同情 6 汽船 轮船 7 蒸汽动力 蒸汽 8 作家 9 有幽默感的 10 栅栏 篱笆 11 任务 工作 12 码 长度单位 adventure novle frog congratulation sympathy steamboat steam writer humorous fence task yard 13 木板 14 查看 审视 15 进展 16 休息时间 17 遗憾 可惜 18 沉默 缄默 19 一段时间 一会儿 20 小心 谨慎 21 交易 board survey offer progress pity silence while careful deal 22 涂料层 覆盖层 23 著名的 闻名的 24 铅 带领 25 故事情节 26 懒惰的 27 假装 佯装 coat celebrated lead plot lazy pretend 1 礼物 2 毕业典礼 3 分 分币 4 计算 或清点 总数 5 买得起 6 礼物 7 膝 膝盖 8 招牌 标牌 9 商品 货品 10 搜寻 查找 gift graduation cent count afford present unit8 knee sign goods search 11 链子 12 账单 13 脚步声 14 掏出 15 一套 一组 16 发插 梳子 17 控告 控诉 18 美洲 19 妻子 20 相册 影集 21 笔记 记录 chain bill step draw set comb accuse america wife album note unit7 1 休息一下 2 想象到 3 出现 4 嘲笑某人 5 捡起 6 真可惜 7 不停地做 8 沉默地 havearest thinkof comealong makefunofsb pickup whatapity goondoing insilence 9 越来越感兴趣 10 过了一会儿 11 越快越好 12 诱使某人做某事 13 使翻转 14 一条小溪 15 扑向 16 熄灭 扑灭 becomemoreandmoreinterestedin afterawhile asquicklyaspossible tricksb intodoingsth turnsth over alittlestreamofwater flyat putout 1 引以为豪 2 出门 3 寻找 寻求 4 终于 最终 5 表链 6 集中 目光等 于 7 递出 8 作为 的替换 9 被控告 beproudof gooutofthedoor lookfor atlast watchchain fix on holdout unit8 insteadof be accusedof 10 用 名字 11 养家 12 感人的故事 13 相册 影集 14 难忘的事情 15 深受感动 16 上楼 17 脱离危险 18 冰冷的 underthename of supportone sfamily movingstory photoalbum memorableevent be deeplymoved goupstairs outofdanger icycold 1 1 heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim 他知道有空的男孩们会很快出现并取笑他 2 i mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright 我是唯一能把它做好的人 3 thebook which that helikesmostistheadventuresoftomsawyer 他最喜欢的书是 汤姆 索亚历险记 句型 定语从句 由who that which引导的关系从句在复合句中充当定语成分 被称为定语从句 who that which是关系代词 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词 在从句中所起作用如下 ishethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 他就是想见你的人吗 who that在从句中作主语 heisthemanwhom thatisawyesterday 他就是我昨天看见的那个人 whom that在从句中作宾语 2 whose用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以同ofwhich互换 如 theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown 那人车坏了 他们都跑过去帮忙 3 which that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 如 hereisthebook which that iboughtyesterday 这是我昨天买的书 关系代词只能用that的情况 先行词为everything all little much等不定代词时 先行词被all every no any some little much one修饰时 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词是be的表语或therebe的主语时 先行词有人又有物时 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 2 becausehisrealnamewastoohardtoremember 因为他的真名太难记 句型 too adj adv todosth 意为 太 而不能做某事 这个结构可以和 so that从句 或是 not enoughtodo 转换 翻译 他太小而不能去上学 1 heis young gotoschool 2 heis young he gotoschool 3 heisnot togotoschool tooto sothatcan t oldenough 3 1 heisgoodatmaths 他擅长数学 2 what syouropinionofthebook 你对这本书有什么看法 3 don tlookatmethatway 不要那样看着我 这三个句子都含有介词 以下是含有不同词性的介词短语的构成 1 be 形容词 介词 短语 begoodat 擅长 begoodfor 对 有好处beafraidof害怕 beangrywithsb 生某人的气befamousfor因 而著名beinterestedin对 感兴趣beproudof为 感到自豪bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格bebusywith忙于某事befullof充满bepleasedwith对 满意 2 名词 介词 短语 reasonfor 的原因reporton关于 的报道answerto 的答案experienceof 的经验decisionon决定problemwith在某方面有困难 有问题 3 动词 介词 短语 cometo来到getto到达beginwith以 开始playwith和 一起玩dealwith解决decideon决定lookafter照顾askfor请求 要求 找waitfor等待preparefor为 做准备arrivein at到达thinkabout考虑 翻译 1 我有一个关于去国外学习的决定 ihavea abroad 2 他一到达机场 就忙于他的工作 assoonashe theairport he hiswork decisiononstudying arrivedat wasbusywith 4 其他好用的常用句型 1 tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay 汤姆开始想他想玩的游戏 2 dr robinsonhitmuffpotterandknockedhimout 鲁滨孙医生打倒了莫夫 波特并把他打昏了 3 thatcavewalllookedlikeafrozenwaterfall 洞穴墙看上去像结冰的瀑布 reader sdigestisamonthlymagazine beforethe1980s itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany which 1 in1922bylilabellwallaceanddewittwallace thismagazineissmallandeasy 2 justhalfthesizeofmostamericanmagazines whichcausedaphrasein2005 americainyourpocket itis 3 sellingmagazineintheusa atpresent itscirculation 发行量 intheusa 4 10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthere 5 38million itsglobalcirculationoutsidetheusahasreached40 6 peoplethroughoutmorethan70countries 7 21languages thismagazine sfocusisnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviews 8 theeditorsthinkpeoplenow 9 gettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomething 10 isaboutspecialpersonalexperiences somethingthereaderscansharewith 11 families indifferentcountries themagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders 12 partsgivethelocalreadersinformation 13 allovertheworld thismagazineactuallyusedto 14 afamilybusinessuntilthewallacesdiedinthe1980s becausetheyhadnochildren 15 wasnoonetotakeoverthecompany sixteenyearsago thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany 1 a startsb startedc isstartedd wasstarted 2 a carryb carryingc tocarryd carried 3 a wellb thebetterc bestd thebest 4 a reachb reachedc hasreachedd willreach 5 a isb arec bed willbe 6 a millionb millionsc millionofd millionsof 7 a forb withc ind by d c d c a a c 8 a becauseb soc butd though 9 a mustb canc mayd shall 10 a whichb wherec whod that 11 a theyb theirc theirsd them 12 a otherb anotherc theotherd others 13 a fromb aboutc throughd with 14 a beb beenc beingd 15 a itb thisc thatd there a b d b c a a d williamshakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinenglishliterature hisplayscanbe 1 threecategories 种类 histories tragedies 悲剧 and 2 shakespearewroteeighteencomedies althoughtwowerelost thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight heartedtoneandstylethatarequite 3 histragedies allofshakespeare scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalways 4 inthethirdact theherodoesnotappear appearuntilother 5 havetalkedabouthim shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout thefightbetweengoodandbad love sgreat 6 onpeople andthedifferencebetween 7 appearanceandaperson struepersonalityorface shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertain 8 forexample shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning someofthecharacters 9 theirappearancessothat peopledidn tknowwhotheywere eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays comediesinshakespeare sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern daycomediesbecausetheir 10 wasnottomakepeoplelaugh shakespeare scomediesareveryemotional 有感染力的 andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout 1 a turnedintob dividedintoc changedintod comeinto 2 a comediesb fictionsc cartoonsd poems b a 3 a popularwithb knownforc differentfromd goodat 4 a takesafterb takesplacec takesawayd takesoff 5 a actorsb writersc actressesd characters 6 a effectb fortunec beautyd treasure 7 a firstb secondc thirdd fourth 8 a roadb methodc styled time 9 a hidb showedc paintedd changed 10 a performb feelingc futured purpose c b d a c a d d gonewiththewindauthor margaretmitchell 25 inbookstores 18 online gonewiththewindisabest seller whichtellsastorythathappenedintheamericancivilwar 美国内战 scarletto haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime alittleprincessauthor franceshodgsonburnett 18 3 online motherlesssaracrewewassenthomefromindiatoschoolatmissminchin s herfatherwasveryrich andshelivedarichandcomfortablelife thenherfatherdiedandsaralosteverything shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty 贫穷 andthescorn 嘲笑 ofherfellows 伙伴 it sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren peterpanauthor j mbarrie 15 inbookstores 12 online itisachildren sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures 冒险 whichisaboutwendy johnandmichaeldarling sadventuresinnever neverlandwithpeterpan theboywhowouldnotgrowup thechildrenarehappyandlovely with2tapes uncletom scabinauthor harrietbeecherstowe 20 inbookstores themostfamousnovelinamericanhistory uncletom scabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheamericancivilwarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago thesecretgardenauthor franceshodgsonburnett 35 inbookstores 30 online marylennox asicklyorphan 孤儿 findsherselfinheruncle sdarkhouse whyaresomanyroomslocked whyisoneofthegardenslocked andwhat isthatcryingshehearsatnight throughthepowerofhope friendship andthemagicofnature thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong lostgardenbacktolife 1 allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept a peterpanb gonewiththewindc alittleprincessd thesecretgarden 2 wecanknowfromthepassagethat a thereareonlythreebookswithtapesb wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresc twooftheabovebooksarewrittenbyfranceshodgsonburnettd thesecretgardenis 5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline b c 3 ifyoubuythesecretgardenandpeterpanonline youhavetopay a 30b 12c 50d 42 4 marybringsthehouseandalong lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof a thepowerofhopeb friendshipc heruncled nature smagica a b cb a c dc b c dd a b d 5 whichofthefollowingbooksissetintheamericancivilwar a alittleprincessb uncletom scabinc thesecretgardend peterpan d d b once anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed hewasveryworriedabouthissons futureastheyalwaysbelievedinluckinsteadofhardwork 1 hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasureboxwithgoldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure 2 theoldmanreplied icannotexactlyremembertheplace however thetreasureboxisburiedinourland e a 3 thesonsdecidedtodigthelandtofindthetreasurebox theyworkedveryhard buttheycouldnotfindanybox 4 later oneoftheirneighborswentbyandsawtheloose 松的 soil 5 soon goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland thefoursonssoldthematagoodpriceandmadealotofmoney thentheyrealizedthetreasureboxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact inthe b c d end theyovercametheirlaziness workedhard earnedmoremoneyandlivedhappily 1 thefamou
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