山东省菏泽一中高三英语《Inversion倒装句》课件.ppt

inversion 倒装句 若有主从句 哪句倒装 部分倒装还是完全倒装 倒装的目的 语法结构的需要 通常疑问句 therebe结构等需要用倒装句 例如 thereisabridgeacrosstheriver 河上有座桥 whereareyougoing 你上哪去 语法修饰的需要 倒装句可以起强调作用 加强语气 例如 upwentthemodelplane 那架航模飞机飞起来了 强调状语 部分谓语 情态动词 助动词 连系动词 在前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子 叫部分倒装句 onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong 英语倒装句分为两种 整个谓语在前的句子 叫完全倒装 herecomesthecar 一 完全倒装 句首有here there out in up down off away等表示地点 方位的副词时 outrushedacatfromunderthetable 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来 theregoesthebell 铃响了 upwenttheprices 价格上涨 thedooropenedandincamemr smith ourheadmaster 注 人称代词不倒装hereyouare therehegoes 介词短语表方位放句首fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor svoice onthegroundlayagoat 谓语通常是be stand sit lie等动词 表语提前 为了保持句子平衡gonearethedayswhenchinesepeopleusedforeignoil suchisthecase 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时 doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell askedtheemperor mrsmith saidmary mayiborrowyourpen 注意 主语是代词时 不用倒装 whereareyougoing heasked 在某些祝愿句中 longlivethepeople srepublicofchina mayyousucceed 二 部分倒装 用于省去if的虚拟条件句中weretherenoairorwater therewouldbenolifeintheworld 在以so nor neither开头的句子里hecanswim socanshe hedidn tsmoke nordidhedrink 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing soitiswithmary tomiscleverandhestudieshard soitiswithmary 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 itishottoday soitis hefinisheditontime sohedid 在下列否定或半否定副词 连词 词组放句首作状语表示强调时 never hardly scarcely seldom little barely rarely few little nowhere notuntil 只倒主句 bynomeans atnotime innoway nota hardly when nosooner than 只倒主句 主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时 neither nor 两个都倒 notonly 只倒前面 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 littleworkwasdoneyesterday neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso 但是当连接主语时不倒装notonlyhebutalsoihavekeptthesecret only修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放于句首时 主句要倒装 onlythendidiknowiwaswrongonlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourenglish onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome 注 only修饰主语时 不倒装 onlyhecandothiswork so that such that中so adj adv或such 提前到句首时 此部分用倒装语序 例9 soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor 在以often always once manyatime nowandthen everyotherday 等作状语的频度副词位于句首时 oftendidispeakofhimbefore manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序 n 不带冠词 adj adv v as subject be 情态动词 childasheis heknowsalotabouttheworld thoughheisachild heknowsalotabouttheworld youngasheis heknowsmorethanyou 单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词 强化练习1 theplane adownflyingbdownwasflyingcdownflewdflewdown2underabigtree halfasleep adidsatafatmanbafatmansatcdidafatmansatdsatafatman c d 3 sheplaysthepianoverywell asoeveryoneofusdoesbeveryoneofusdoescsodoeseveryoneofusdsodoeveryoneofus4 never suchawonderfulplaceashangzhou aarehangingbhadiseencihaveseendhaveiseen c d 5 notonly apromise butalsohekeptit ahashemadebdoeshemakechemadeddidhemake6 notuntilhegotoffthebus thathehadgothiswalletstolen ahefoundbdidhefindchehadfounddhadhefound7 onlyinthisway progressinyourenglish ayoumakebcanyoumakecyoubeabletomakedwillyouabletomake d b b 8 andcaughtthemouse aupthecatjumpedbthecatupjumpedcupjumpedthecatdjumpedupthecat9 whereisyourfather oh aherehecomesbheherecomescheredoeshecomedherecomeshe c a 10 inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland anearbyweretwocanoesbnearbytwocanoeswerecweretwocanoesnearbydtwocanoesnearbywere11 thedooropenedandthere aentersanoldmanbenteredanoldmancdidanoldmanenterdanoldmanentered a b 12 little whenitookthetripand didmybrother ahaveiknown sobhadiknow neithercdoiknow soddidiknow neither13 wasitnot youarrivedathishouse youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday awhen thatbuntil didcuntil thatdwhen did d c 14 manyatime toseemewhile inhospital adidhecome wasibdidhecome iwaschecame wasidhewas iwas15 nowandthen uptoseewhathappened adidhewakebhewakechewakesdhedidwake16 sheisnotfondofcooking i asoambnoramcneitherdoidnordo17 earlyinthemorning thenews thechineseteamdefeatedthejapaneseteam acomes whatb came thatccomes thatdcame what b a b b 18 atthefootofthemountain alieabeautifullakebdoesabeautifullakeliecliesabeautifullakeddoabeautifullakelie19 atnotime hispersonalinterestfirst ashouldacommunistplaceb acommunistshouldplacecacommunistplaceddoesacommunistplace c a 20 onthewall twolargeportraits aarehangingbhangedchangdhangs21 notonce theirplan adidtheychangebtheychangedcchangedtheydtheydidchanged22 ifinallygotthejobidreamedabout neverinmylife sohappy nmet2000春季 a didifeelb ifeltc ihadfeltd hadifelt c a d 23 little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself 上海1994 a doeshecareb didhecarec hecaresd hecared24 notonly pollutedbut crowded 上海1991 a wasthecity werethestreetsb thecitywas werethestreetsc wasthecity thestreetswered thecitywas thestreetswere b c 25 forthefreetickets iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften 上海1995 a ifitisnotb wereitnotc haditnotbeend iftheywerenot26 so thatnofishcanliveinit 上海1992 a thelakeisshallowb shallowthelakeisc shallowisthelaked isthelakeshallow27 notasinglesong atyesterday sparty 上海2000 ashesangbsangshec