江苏省丹阳市八年级英语上册《定语从句》课件 牛津版.ppt

定语从句 theone isjack that whowearsredtrousers jackisaboy hewearsredtrousers handsomeheislovelystrongclever theboyistom theboywho thatishandsomeistom theboywho thatislovelyistom theboywho thatisstrongistom theboywho thatiscleveristom greenbig iwanttheapplewhich thatissmall iwanttheapplewhich thatisbig iwanttheapplewhich thatisred iwanttheapplewhich thatisgreen red small iwantanapple thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpasstheexam 1 主句 thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作先行词 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 定语从句 先行词 2 ashoeshopisashopwhichsellsshoes 关系词 which 4 thebookthatwasmissinghasbeenfound 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that which who等 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间 指代先行词 起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成份 3 thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 先行词为物 关系词 先行词为人 关系词 1 aplaneisamachine canfly who that which that 2 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam that which that who 3 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher who that which that 4 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen aperson stealsthingsiscalledathief theman italkedwithisourteacher theboy inoddedtoismr li who that who that who that 1 mrs clarkisangrywiththemouse iseatingherflowers 2 canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutlastnight which that which that 3 doyoufindthepen iwrotewithjustnow which that 1 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewomanwho thatwesawonthestreetgotthejob 2 theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacherwho thatwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk 3 thebookismine ithasyellowcover thebookwhich thathasyellowcoverismine thebikeisbroken myfatherboughtitformelastyear thebikewhich thatmyfatherboughtformelastyearisbroken 以下情况只能用that1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时3 先行词前有theonly thevery等修饰时4 先行词是all much anything something nothing等不定代词5 主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时 1 先行词为人 物 that inthephoto theyaretheschoolandtheteachers ican tforget that that 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 i vereadallthebooks arenotmine 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisistheonlybook belongstohim that fillinthegaps 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread that that that that 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnottheonlyone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that 2 thebookthatwasmissinghasbeenfound 1 thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 宾语 主语 thewomanisourenglishteacher yousawthewomaninthepark thebookha