浙江省台州温岭市松门镇育英中学九年级英语上册《unit 9》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

reviewunit9 keysentences 1 a whenwasthecarinvented b itwasinventedin1885 2 a whenwerethebattery operatedslippersinvented b theywereinventedlastyear 3 a whoweretheyinventedby b theywereinventedbyjuliethompson 4 a whataretheyusedfor b they reusedforseeinginthedark 5 inthisway oneoftheworld sfavoritedrinkswasinvented t what sthiscalledinenglish s it scalledatelephone t whenwasthetelephoneinvented s itwasinventedin1876 t whatisitusedfor s itisusedfortalkingwitheachother t whowasthetelephoneinventedby s itwasinventedbybell whowas inventedby itwasinventedby henryfordedisonbellcailunbishengwrightbrothers inventors inventions paper makingplanecarlightbulbtelephoneprinting a whatisthis b itisalightbulb a whatisitusedfor b itisusedforgivinglight a doyouthinkitishelpful b yes ithinkso becauseialwaysdohomeworkandreadbooksintheeveningbyitslight a whatisthis b itisanalarmclock a whatisitusedfor b itisusedforwakingpeopleupinthemorning a doyouthinkitisannoying b sometimes wheniwanttogoonsleeping a whatisthis b itisamicrowaveoven a whatisitusedfor b itisusedforcookingorheatingfood a doyouthinkitishelpful b yes ithinkso becausemyparentsareverybusyandicanuseittocookmealsbymyself crispyandsalty potatochips lemon sour icecream sweet differentfoodshavedifferenttastes sotheytastedifferent tea bitter thehistoryofchips thatpotatochipswereinventedbymistake chipsbyachefcalledgeorgecrum theywereinventedin georgecrumcookedthemforalongtimeuntilthey andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere didyouknow wereinvented 1853 werecrispy reallysalty tea themost intheworld afterwater wasinvented althoughtea tothe until1610 this was overthreethousandyearsbeforethat an the shennongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboiling overanopenfire someleavesfroma thewaterand thereforsometime theemperor thattheleavesinthewater a laterhe tastethe itwasquitedelicious and oneoftheworld sfavoritedrinks populardrink byaccident wasn tbrought westernworld beverage discovered accordingto ancientchineselegend emperor drinkingwater nearby bushfellinto remained noticed produced pleasantsmell decidedto hotmixture inthisway wasinvented theinventionoftea basketballisstillayounggame it soverahundredyearsold inthewinterof1891 acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors astheycouldn tplayoutdoors theywereunhappy andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime someoftheteachers atthecollegeaskeddr naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplaywith itwasnoteasytoinventsuchagamebecauseithadtobeplayedindoors andthecourtwasnotverylarge dr naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame itwasafast wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball itwasplayedbetweentwoteams tomakeascore theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeetabovetheflooronthewall ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket atfirst dr naismithwantedtothrowtheballintoabox ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead thatishowthegamegotitsname 1 被动语态 1 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者 2 被动语态基本结构 be 及物动词的过去分词 如果是不及物动词 其过去分词应带有相应的介词 3 被动语态中的be是助动词 有人称 数和时态的变化 一般现在时被动语态为 am is are 过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为 was were 过去分词 现在进行时为 am is are being 过去分词 一般将来时为了 will isgoingtobe 过去分词 现在完成时为 have has been 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 4 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语 放在句末 by表示 由 被 的意思 知识点 如何理解被动语态 为取胜更清晰 更深刻地理解被动语态的含义 可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较 主动语态 主语 谓语动词 宾语 其他成分被动语态 主语 be 过去分词 by 宾语 其他成分如 manypeoplespeakenglish 被动语态englishisspokenbymanypeople 被动语态 1 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时他的自行车被人偷走了 有你的电话 2 当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时 中国是1949年解放的 3 当动作的承受者是谈话的中心或需要强调时我的表修好了 4 出于委婉 礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时希望你认真做 5 在文章的标题 广告 新闻等中 省略be 6 当动作的执行者不是人时 hisbikehasbeenstolen youarewantedonthephone chinawasliberatedin1949 mywatchhasbeenrepaired youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully girlswanted 省略are roadblocked 省略is thehousewaswashedawaybythestorm payattention 1 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 see hear watch let make have 1 hemademedothework iwasmade theworkbyhim 2 isawhimenterthecinemajustnow hewasseen thecinemajustnow todo toenter 3 tim被那个老板支使每天干重活儿 timismadetodolotsofhadworkbythebosseveryday 2 如遇双宾语时 用直接宾语作主语时 间接宾语前加to for 如give buy等 shegavemeabook iwasgivenabookbyher abookwasgiven mebyher to 3 含有介词的动词词组的被动语态 须将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分隔开来 theytakegoodcareofthebaby istakengoodcareof thebaby bythem thesouptastesdelicious happen等不及物动词没有被动形式 anaccidenthappenedontheroadthismorning 4 连系动词常用主动形式表示被动 1 世界上许多国家都讲英文 englishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld 2 纸是中国发明的 paperwasinventedinchina 3 这栋大楼是去年建造的 thebuildingwasbuiltlastyear makesentences 4 这本小说已被译成了几种语言 thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages 1 虽然他很年轻 但是他很懂事 although heis quiteyoung heknowsalot 3他们结束训练时将被派往部队 theywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedthetraining 4 我应邀参加了音乐会 iwasinvitedtotheconcert 5 汽车是在1885年发明的 carswereinventedin1885 6 我希望这项运动将在全世界普及 ihopethisgamewillbeplayedallovertheworld 7 许多树正在被砍伐 manytreesarebeingcutdown 8 我的汽车已经修好了 mycarhasbeenrepaired 9 这件事必须尽快做 thismustbedoneassoonaspossible 11 她已经不是过去的她了 sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 12 篮球是可以在室内进行的运动 basketballisasportthatcanbeplayedindoors 3 inventorsinventedinventions n 发明家v 发明n 发明可数名词inventionswereinventedbyinventors 4 saltyadj 咸的saltn 盐souradj 酸的 sweetadj 甜的n 糖 果 sweets candy candiesbitteradj 苦的5 makesb sth 形容词使 怎么样itmademehappy 它使我高兴makesb sth dosth让 做 itmademelaugh 它让我发笑 看得出原材料 看不得出原材料 bemadeinto被制作成 bemadein 地点由 制造 bemadeby 执行者被 制作 bemadeupof由 组 构成 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 50分 1 thiskindoftvset make inthatfactory 2 thegreatwall know tothepeopleallovertheword3 theyuseknives cut things 4 myclothes wash onceaweek 5 what situsedfor for keep offtherain 6 thebooks write inenglish yes theyare 7 ican tdecidewhichbook buy 8 theyarebusy clean theclassroom ismade isknown arewashed tocut keeping are written tobuy cleaning exercises 1 woodcanbeusedfor make tables 2 thejacketis make ofcotton 3 whereareoranges grow 4 englishis speak allovertheworld 5 knivesareusedfor cut things 6 treesare plant inspring making made grown spoken cutting planted 14 leafn 叶子复数形式leaves15 nearbyadj 附近的如 thenearbyriver16 fallinto落入掉进如 theleaffellintotheriver 叶子落入了河里 falldown摔倒如 shefelldownfromherbike 她从她自行车摔倒了 17 quite非常adv 与冠词a连用时 冠词a必须放在它的后面如 quiteabeautifulgirl一个相当漂亮的女孩very非常adv 与冠词a连用时 冠词a必须放在它的前面如 averybeautifulgirl一个非常漂亮女孩注 当不与冠词a连用时 两者可以互用如 iamveryhappy iamquitehappy 我非常高兴 18 pleasedadj 高兴的pleasantadj 令人高兴的 令人愉快的pleasev 使高兴 使同意20 battery operatedadj 电池控制的21 inthesixthcentury在第6世纪22 travelaround周游23 morethan over超过如 morethan300 over300超过30024 includingprep 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如 sixpeople includingababy werehurt 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了 25 havebeenplayed被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have hasbeen 过去分词26 beborn出生hewasbornincanada 他在加拿大出生27 safetyn 安全safeadj 安全的safelyadv 安全地savev 救 节省 29 dividesth into 将 划分成 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如 let sdivideourselvesinto4groups 让我们把我们自己划成4组 30 sincethen自从那以后 常与完成时态连用 如 sincethen ihaveleftbeijing 自从那以后 我已经离开了北京 1 用于做某事2 在暗处3 闹钟4 灯泡5 最有益的发明6 在岛上7 整天8 足够瘦9 最后 终于10 把 撒在 上11 错误地 beusedfordoingsth inthedark alarmclock lightbulb themosthelpfulinvention ontheisland allday thinenough intheend finally atlast sprinkle on bymistake beusedtodosth beusedbysb beusedas allnight themostannoyinginvention salty sweetenough itooktheumbrellabymistake 我不小心拿错了雨伞 1 偶然地 意外地2 三千多年前3 根据4 一个古老的中国传说5 在户外火堆上6 落入7 散发令人愉快的气味8 用这种方法 这样9 饮用水10 继续留在那儿11 用这种方法 这样12 撞上13 历史上 byaccident chance overthreethousandyearsago accordingto anancientchineselegend overanopenfire fallinto produceapleasantsmell inthisway drinkingwater remainthere inthisway knockinto inhistory 1 我在打扫房间时 偶然找到了钥匙 ifoundthekey wheniwascleaningtheroom 2 人们认为在1891年12月21日举行了历史上的第一场篮球比赛 it thatondecember21st 1891 thefirstbasketballgame wasplayed 3 昨天他掉进河里了 he theriveryesterday byaccident isbelieved inhistory fellinto itis believed said thought reported peoplebelieve say think thegirlsmiles becausethetripisp thewinebottlewas 生产 inkorea thecompanywasbuiltintheeightiesofthetwentieth 世纪 ithinkthetelephoneisanimportant 发明物 thisstoryisan 古老的 chineselegend todayit ssoeasytodothewashing youjustneedto 扔 theclothesintothewashingmachine whenautumncomes the 叶子 onthetreesturnyelloworred asweknow chinais 发展 muchfasternowthaneverbefore iwasasleepwhenmyoldfriendcameto 敲 atthedoor leasant produced century invention ancient throw leaves developing knock 根据开头字母 补全单词doyouknowwhothecomputerwasi by 2 theseatbeltonaplanearea 3 itwasabigm toleavemyumbrellaathome 4 ac isahundredyears 5 boys stopt stonestothepoordog 6 thecaket delicious 7 alltheworkersweremade 工作 overtenhoursadayinthosedays nvented djustable istake entury hrowing astes towork 用所给词的适当形式填空 2 when yourclassmate come intohisclassthismorning 3 hisfatherwasill hehadto stay athometoday 4 youever see thatmanoverthere alice 5 don tforget close thewindowswhenyouleaveyourroom have stay come did toclose seen 7 it be sohardthatwecouldn tseethewaytoourschoolclearly 8 english speak intheworldwidely 9 theboymight become agoodscientistinthefuture was isspoken become 二 单项选择1 thebridge bythefarme