【优化方案】高考英语总复习阶段综合检测（一）外研版.doc

阶段综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1look！the books in your room are out of _ order.lets put them in _ order，ok? aan；不填b不填；anc不填；不填 dan；an 2the project _ by the end of 2015，will expand the citys computer network to cover 2,000,000 users.abeing accomplished baccomplishedcto be accomplished dhaving been accomplished3according to the new timetable，the beijingshanghai highspeed railway will cover the _ from beijing to shanghai in only more than four hours.aarea breachcdistance dspeed 4i think modern chinese dictionary of 2014_ more words than any other dictionary.aprints bwritesccovers dinvolves5house prices show no signs of going _ in 2014，which makes many who want to buy houses worried.aup bdowncout doff6youre not supposed _ the books out of the library，so put them where they were.ato take bto be taking cto have taken dto be taken7the chinese government has to _ a new idea for getting rid of tons of human waste without having to create new landfills in 2015.aconsist of bget away fromccome up with dcome across8china is a country _ 56 different nationalities，_ han makes up the majority of its population. amaking up of；from whichbconsisting of；among whichcmade up of；in whichdconsisted of；by which9its a long time _i saw you last.yes, and what a pity！it will be a long time _ we see each other again.abefore；since bsince；beforecwhen；when dsince；when10i spend _ money on books today as i did three years ago because i have realized how important the knowledge is in modern society.amore than twicebas twice as much ctwice as much asdmore than twice as much11since your old mobile phone doesnt work，youd better buy a new one _ you can keep in touch with us. aas a result bin casecas long as dso that 12now many old people prefer a flat in a small town to _ in so large a city as beijing or shanghai.athis bitcthat done 13with the temperature _ so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment.afallen bfellcfalling dto fall14today，more and more people have _ to the internet through which they look for any information they need.aattitude baccesscsolution ddamage15please dont cut in while im explaining the problems.all right._.ano wonder bwell donecnot really dgo ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.he_16_played with his classmates.when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his_17_without a word.one spring，the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗) from the neighbor.he wanted the_18_each to plant a sapling in front of the house.the father said，“whose sapling grows best，i will buy him or her a favorite_19_.”seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，_20_，the boy had an idea：he hoped that the tree he planted would_21_soon.so after watering it once or twice，he never_22_to it.a few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_23_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._24_the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.his father kept his_25_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding botanist when he_26_.since then，the little boy slowly became_27_.one night，he lay on the bed but couldnt_28_.then he got up and came to the_29_.to his surprise，his father was splashing something onto his tree.all of a sudden，he_30_his father had been_31_fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!he returned to his room，_32_running down.decades passed.the little boy didnt become a _33_，but he was elected president of the united states.his name was franklin roosevelt._34_is the best nourishment(营养)of life._35_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长)16.a.bravelybseldomcfreely dalways17a.hand bmindchead dsmile18a.neighbors bfriendscchildren dboys19a.car btreectoy dgift20a.however binsteadcthus dotherwise21a.die bgrowcbreak dsurvive22a.led bbelongedcattended dobjected23a.pleased bupsetcworried dsurprised24a.similar to bcompared withcconnected to dpopular with25a.request bschedulecpromise dfaith26a.put up bgrew upcgave up dkept up27a.smart bdesperatecpractical doptimistic28a.move bthinkcspeak dsleep29a.field bcourtyardcpark dfarm30a.understood bcriedcregretted dlaughed31a.secretly bquietlyccautiously dbusily32a.water btearscsweat dblood33a.gardener bdoctorcbotanist dresearcher34a.love bfriendshipcthought dsuccess35a.what if bnow thatcif only deven if第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aever since i can remember，i have loved to dance.but every time i wanted to dance，i would get so distracted.i spent as much time worrying about the way my body looked as i did pay attention to my technique.your selfesteem(自尊)is being challenged every day in your life.on tv and in the movies，even in the grocery store，there are beautiful women.my friend，who works in media，told me how those pictures in magazines and on tv werent real.it didnt seem right to me that a womans beauty had to fit into how someone else wanted it to look.i dont want my selfesteem to be based on someone elses definition of me.coco chanel defined selfesteem.she changed the face of fashion.she wasnt afraid to wear whom she wanted，and be what she wanted to be.it didnt matter what anyone else said.she knew what she liked.i wanted why i wasnt like that.maybe my problem，with selfesteem was what i worried too much about what other people thought.i am the one who has to live in my skin after all.i saw a magazine recently where it had photos of big stars without makeup，and i was shocked! i did not even recognize some of them! this made me think a lot！i was not going to feel bad about how i looked.i am me.i am beautiful the way i am！i dont need those looks that are not real and brought on my makeup.last time i was in the dance studio，i remembered that everyone else had to be ok with me，because i was ok with myself.it felt great! i danced as if i never had before.36we can infer from para.1 that the writer was_.agiftedbskillfulchardworking dunconfident37whats the writers attitude to the women who try to suit others taste?aenvious. bpositive.cnegative. dfavorable.38we can learn from the last paragraph that_.athe writers selfesteem rose a lotbthe writer would never wear makeup since thencthe writer would become a super star sooner or laterdthe writer is much more beautiful than the women in the magazine39which of the following would be the best title for the passage?athe key to dancingbdancing and esteemctruth behind big starsdselfesteemi am meb(2014陕西咸阳四校高三抽样检测)the olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.but some athletes hardly disguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.the british judo silver medallist neil adams calls his two from the 1980s “losers medals”until four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.his wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.adams feels proud when he looks at them，but his thoughts quickly turn to “what ifs”“i wouldnt change much”，he adds.and he wouldnt need to.gold was within his grasp twice，but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.“the losses at the olympic games were the most difficult thing for me to accept，” he said.“i didnt win the silver medal.i lost the gold.in my mind they were losses.it has taken more than 30 years to get over it.”mark cavendish，jessica ennis and mo farah have never won olympic gold，but they came into london 2012 as three of team gbs biggest medal hopes.unfortunately，cavendish has already suffered disappointment in the cycling road race.neil adams was in that same position in both the 1980 and 1984 games.however，in a career in which he collected every other judo accolade，things simply went wrong at the olympics.in moscow 1980，adams was just 21 years old and found the media focus and pressure of expectation too much.asked about being a favourite，adams said: “it is hell，and about how you cope with it in the mind.it can make you afraid to win or lose and there is a difference.i was afraid to lose.sometimes you freeze.sometimes it takes you over.”adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tactical and technical he approached it too tactically.perhaps its better to go in with a “nothing to lose” attitude.that might be the reason why the olympic games have often created surprise results.sometimes its the ones who keep their cool and work the hardest who get the results.40the best title for the passage should be _.alosers medalsbolympic medalsctwo silver medals dframed medals41where are neil adams silver medals now?aaround his neck.bat the back of a cupboard.cin a box.don the wall.42adams always felt it a pity to win silver medals because _.ahe was narrowly beaten by the championbhe didnt try his bestche lacked techniquesdhe was too greedy43what advice does the author give to other athletes?atry to become the media focus.bkeep their cool and work hard.ctry to do better next time.duse as many techniques as possible.cas handheld devices such as smartphones are becoming more common，users are reporting some new physical problems.florida chiropractor dean fishman began noticing an increased number of patients talking about neck and shoulder pain.he discovered these symptoms were due to the overuse of handheld devices，particularly the action of bending the neck，and then coined the term “text neck”as if the painful symptoms werent bad enough，fishman warns that an untreated case of text neck could lead to permanent spinal(脊椎) damage.other doctors have warned about “ipad hand”，a condition that occurs when people use tablets like the ipad for hours at a time.most people use their left hand to support the tablet and their right hand to tap or scroll.doing this for long periods without changing positions can result in severe joint pain.in order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting text neck or ipad hand，use the following basic ergonomic(人体工学的)principles：avoid awkward positioning.dont strain your neck，and stay aware of how you are positioned in relation to the device.make sure that both your neck and shoulders are relaxed and that you arent leaning over for a long period of time.take frequent breaks when using any kind of mobile device.many doctors recommend that users change their position every 15 minutes.when using a tablet，use a case that can support the device on a table or your lap at a comfortable viewing angle.along with a case，use a separate keyboard with your tablet.this will be more comfortable since youll be resting both hands on the keyboard.and since you wont be holding the tablet，youll be less likely to experience hand or arm pain.44what kind of product for handheld devices does the writer discuss?aone for recording. bone for charging.cone for telephoning. done for typing.45which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “coined” (para.1)?acashed. bcreated.cchanged. dcompleted.46which of the following is true according to the passage?aif you are holding an ipad for long periods，it could cause spinal damage.btext neck symptoms include longterm damage in the back.cyou are advised to lean over in relation to the device.dyou should rest your hands on the keyboard at times.47in which magazine would you most likely find this article?apersonal finance.bscience fiction monthly.cmind and body.dsmartphone world.dhe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross(粗俗的)and violent stimulants(刺激物)”and it appears that simply reading those words by william wordsworth proves his point.researchers at the university of liverpool found the works of shakespeare and wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind，lifting the readers spirits by catching their attention and leading to moments of selfreflection.using equipment，they examined the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical english literature both in their original form and in a more simplified，modern translation.and，according to the sunday telegraph，the experiment showed the more “challenging” works set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the ordinary versions.the research also found poetry，in particular，increased activity in the right hemisphere(脑半球)of the brain，an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”，which helped the reader to reflect on and reevaluate their own experiences in light of what they had read.the academics said this meant the classics were more useful than selfhelp books.the brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read shakespeare in its original and “modern” form.in one example，volunteers read a line from king lear，“a father and a gracious(仁慈的)aged man: him have you madded”，before reading the simpler “a father and a gracious aged man：him you have enraged(使暴怒)”shakespeares use of the adjective “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward translation.“reading classics is not just a matter of style.it is a matter of deep versions of experience that promotes the cognitive(认知的)ability，” said prof davis，who will present the findings at the north of england education conference in sheffield this week.48what does the author suggest by saying “simply reading those words by william wordsworth proves his point”？awilliam wordsworths poems are full of wisdom.bit excites readers to read william wordsworths poems.conly gross and violent words can arouse peoples excitement.dwilliam wordsworths poems are the application of gross and violent stimulants.49in what way did the researchers make their conclusion?aby questionnaire.bby online chatting.cby lab experiment. dby telephone interview.50according to the researchers at the university of liverpool，reading classical works can benefit readers in_.ahelping relieve their pressurebhelping them focus more on their workchelping them think about themselves carefullydhelping keep their spirits up for a whole day第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。people say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience.but my parents never had that opportunity._51_all during high school i wondered if i would go to college and if i would have what my parents never had.i would think about my future，about college and what i wanted to do when i grew up.but then there were thoughts of not going，of believing what others said about college and thinking i had no chance to go.as i reached the end of junior year，i knew i needed to make a decision，_52_i felt somewhat sad.one day i was having a conversation with my volleyball coach.we talked all the time，but that day college was the topic._53_however，what she told me was encouraging.thoughts flew through my mind about what i wanted to become and what colleges i might be interested in.she mentioned things i had no idea about，like scholarships and financial aid that could help me pay for college.all this information inspired me to continue.she told me about her college experience and all the fun times shed had._54_this conversation changed me._55_if i hadnt talked with her，i wouldnt know where i would be today.i now want to make something of myself，i want to become somebody that i wasnt before.i want to go to college.ashe knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses.bthey didnt have the money or family to help or motivate them.cit made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself.dshe made the decision that she should continue her education.eshe told me not to miss out on it because i would regret it.fboth my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave.gi didnt have money and knew my parents didnt either.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i often go to a weekend school.so did many of my classmates.this seems popular among students.good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.besides，we get to know students from another schools and learn ab