2019版中考英语复习 九下 Unit 4 导学案.doc

2019版中考英语复习 九下 Unit 4 导学案一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1到太空旅行travel into space2到2100年为止by the year 2100 3变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重become more and more crowded and polluted4因为人口的急速增长because of the rapid increase in population5随着科技的发展with the development of technology6以的速度at a/the speed of7以的形式in the form of8八分之三three-eighths9与作比较compare to/with10阻止他们自己飘入太空prevent themselves (from) floating off into space11与相连接connect to/with12实施carry out13火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars14 重新、再(all) over again15毕竟After all（二）重点句子梳理1你认为住在火星上怎么样？How do you like life on Mars?2希望人们在火星上重新开始建立一个更美好的世界。It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.3宇宙飞船的太快，去火星的旅程也许不那么舒服。The spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.4火星的重力大概是地球的八分之三。The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the earth.5相对于地球生活，火星生活在某方面更好。Compared with the life on Earth, Life on Mars would be better in some ways.6每个学生家里都会有一台电脑与星际网络连接。Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.7火星上的生活不仅有挑战，还很有趣。Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.8环绕太阳一次要花费火星大约两个地球年。It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.9我不能确定是否值得冒险。Im not sure if its worth the risk.10毕竟，人们已经去过月球。After all, humans have already been to the Moon.二、基础练习部分 （一）重点语法强化介词/介词短语与复合句（状语从句、宾与从句、定语从句）的转化 （句型转换）1. He didnt come because of the heavy rain. .2. You must remember what your mother said. . 3. I will never forget the day that has a great effect on my life. .4. I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim 5. He went home after he finished his work. He went home his work6. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school .7. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early catch the early bus.8. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall is large hold 2000 people9. Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan?Are you certain with the plan?10. I dont know which one I can buy.I dont know which one .11. The photos remind me that I have travelled to the UK.The photos remind me to the UK.12. Do you understand what I said?Do you understand ?13. People might live in houses which have huge comfortable roomsPeople might live in houses comfortable rooms.14. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.On Mars you might see people special boots.15. The girl with a hat is Lucy King.The girl a hat is Lucy King.9下Units4 综合训练部分一、单项选择( ) 1. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and beautiful D. beautiful and more beautiful ( ) 2. _ number of the students _ very large in our school.A. A, are B. A, is C. The, are D. The, is( ) 3. Only _ of the students have passed the English exam.A. two fives B. second fives C. two fifth D. two-fifths( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing( ) 6. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since( ) 7. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B.one that C. that of which D. this of which( ) 8. Mr. Smith _ sending e-mails _ letters because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing D. prefers, to write二、词汇运用1. Both Earth and Mars are p_.2. There is a small boat _(float) on the river.3. The water has been _(pollute) by the waste water. Lets do something to stop it.4. The d_ between you and me wouldnt be a problem.5. This is the road that c_ the city.6. Is there any p_ that youll be back by the weekend?7. There might be much more space for everyone on Mars. Its too c_ here on Earth.8. There was a survey _(carry) out in schools in Sunshine Town last week.三、翻译句子1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。2.这个学校有二十分之三的学生由于反应太慢跟不上班级。3.相对于生活在农村的学生，城市的学生的生活更加有挑战性。4.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。四、语篇训练A、完形填空We all know that Shen Zhou VI 1 two spacemen has finished her 2 trip to the universe .People are always interested in the universe. Scientists have always been trying to know more about the universe.People started to explore the 3 as early as 1958. Then they knew 4 it is and how far away it is from Earth. 5 they wanted to know more about it. They thought it was the best way to send 6 to the moon. In 1969, two Americans landed on the moon.Do you know how far away the moon is from Earth? About 385,000 kilometers away! A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 7 only 240 kilometers away from Earth .But something can fly even when there is no 8 . That is rocket. A rocket can send a spacecraft into space. 9 makes a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in it . When the gas is made very 10 inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket 11 the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Spacecrafts with people in them 12 the moon. Robotic explorers (机器人探测器) even have 13 another planet much farther away than the moon . One day spacecrafts 14 be able to go to 15 place in space.( ) 1. A. andB. flying C. bringing D. carrying( ) 2. A .five daysB. five day C. five-day D. five-days( ) 3. A. sunB. earth C. moon D. universe( ) 4. A. how much B. how heavy C. how wide D. how big( ) 5. A. SoB. Because C. After D. But( ) 6. A. men B. satellites C. animals D. message( ) 7. A. gets B. reaches C. arrives D. stays( ) 8. A. air B. space C. cloud D. smoke( ) 9. A. When B. Where C. HowD. What( ) 10. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm( ) 11. A. to run into B. run out of C. to fly up into D. fly up into( ) 12. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in( ) 13. A. visited B. arrived C. landed D. flown( ) 14. A. need B. may C. are D. /( ) 15. A. any B. some C. one D. theB、任务型阅读Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 2 when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 3 . The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in hercollection. She had a large collection, 5 books, paper, photographs andother things by black