初升高英语试题2D.docVIP

英语测试题第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I should very much like _ but you didnt invited me.A. to have gone to the party B. to go to the partyC. having gone to the party D. going to the party22. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Having given D. Giving23. You didnt invite Arac? _him, too?A. Should I have invited B. Must I have invitedC. Must I invite D. Should I invite24. The question came up at yesterdays meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. which B. if C. that D. whether25. His parents _ letting him solve his own problems.A. believe B. believe in C. have believed D. have believed in26. This young couple _ happy but that old couple _ with each other everyday.A. is, quarrel B. are, quarrel C. is, quarrel D. are, quarrel27. Is it cold enough for _ a frost tonight?No, not at this time of the year, dear. Youll be able to see it in a month.A. there will be B. there being C. there is D. there to be28. She is no longer the sweet little girl _ she used to be.A. what B. who C. when D. that29. She _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _.A. has left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came D. had left, would come30. Thank you for the trouble you have had _ me find the house.A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help31. Only when _in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over, they were B. over was the match, were theyC. was the match over, they were D. the match was over, were they32. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had left.A. tire, learned B. tiring, learning C. to tire, to learn D. tired, to learn33. He doesnt like drinking as well as smoking.Which is right?A. He is neither like drinking or smoking.B. He likes neither drinking nor smoking.C. He likes smoking, but he doesnt like drinking.D. He likes drinking but he doesnt like smoking.34. Why didnt you buy the book? I _, but mother _ allow me.A. would, didntB. would have, didntC. had had, wouldnt D. had bought, hadnt35. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one.A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is probably that when men first painted their 36 many thousands of years ago, it was for the 37 of frightening their enemies in war. 38 there are records of women in Egypt using cosmetics more than four thousand years 39 .The women had different kinds of paint for 40 seasons of the year.Women in ancient 41 used cosmetics.They used Egyptian kohl for darkening their 42 ，powdered chalk for whiting the skin，and a 43 coloring matter for the cheeks.The Roman poet wrote hooks on cosmetics，and gives a recipe for 44 we now call a face-cream 45 from flowers，eggs and other materials.The use of this，he says，will 46 the face smoother and brighter than a mirror.In England，it was the 47 ，during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 48 all ladies of fashion to paint their faces and 49 their eyebrows.In the nineteenth century there was a change of taste, 50 ,and until about the 51 of the century，ladies who used make-up were 52 accepted in high society.Today，the use of cosmetics is 53 everywhere，and it is 54 to see women and girls making up in publiC.The cosmetics industry is one of the largest in the country, 55 large sum of money goes to the owners of beauty salons.36.A. hands B. cheeks C. noses D. faces37.A. purpose B. cause C. goal D. benefit38.A. So B. But C. Or D. For39.A. earlier B. before C. ago D. past40.A.different B. various C. similar D. same41.A. Greece B. Rome C. China D. Turkey42.A. faces B. hair C. eyelids D. teeth43.A. yellow B. golden C. blue D.red44.A. which B. what C. those D. that45.A. making B. made C. make D. makes46.A. cause B. enable C. make D. result47.A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. tradition48.A. that B. with C .when D. for49.A. redden B. blacken C. lower D. raise50.A.therefore B. moreover C. however D. rather51.A. later B. end C. 1ate D. ending52.A. yet B. still C. always D. not53.A. accepted B. received C. recognized D. admitted54.A. normal B. common C.ordinary D. usual55.A. so B. for C. and D. but阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFuturologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.TV channels will have disappeared.Instead，people will choose a program from a menuand a computer will send the program directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050,music，films，programs，newspapers，and books will come to us by computer.Cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours.Today，the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again.By 2050，space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey dont ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices, hospitals，shops and homes.Medical technology will have conquered many diseases.Today，there arc electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people，and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things but should they?56. Which of the following cannot be realized today?A. Reading newspapers on a computer.B. Making a space shuttle go into space and land on Earth again.C. Creating cloned animals.D. Choose TV program freely from a“menu”.57. According to the text, some big companies prefer robots to human workers because human workers _.A. can work 24 hours a day B. often ask for more payC. are not clever enough D. are often late for work58. From the 4th paragraph we can infer that _.A. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050B. few diseases will attack peopleC. electronic devices will be connected directly to the brain to help blind people seeD. medical technology will be more effective by 2050.59. Whats the authors attitude towards the cloning technology?A. The author does not agree on the use of cloning technology.B. The author thinks human cloning is impossible.C. The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.D. The author is quite excited about human cloning.BHave you heard the story about the two drivers who wanted to park their cars in the same parking space? The man who arrived at the parking space first was rather old with grey hair.He was driving a large Rolls Royce.The beautiful car stopped just in front of the parking space.Then the driver turned his head and very slowly began to drive his car into the space. Just as he was doing this，a very young man in a Mini came up from behind.He noticed the space and drove straight in，nose first.The older driver in the Rolls Royce stopped his car suddenly.He was very angry and red in the face.He wound down his window and looked at the young man.But the young man wasnt sorry.He had got out of his car now and he was laughing.“You have to be young to do that!”He Said to the other driver and pointed at his Mini and at the space he had just taken.The old man said nothing.He just began to drive his Rolls Royce again and hit the Mini very hard.There wasnt much of the Mini left when the older driver had finished.The young man watched what was happening and couldnt believe his eyes.He was very angry and very red in the face.The older driver looked out of the window and smiled “You have to be rich to do that.”he saiD.60. What is the story about?A. The parking space was not large enough to park two cars.B. Two cars happened to hit each other in a parking place.C. Two drivers tried to park their cars at the same time.D. Two cars hit each other，because the drivers wanted to occupy a parking place.61. What did the older driver mean when he said.“You have to be rich to do that?”A. “You are not rich enough to have a car Like mine.”B. “You are poor so that you cant park your car here.”C. “Only rich people can have the daring to do that.”D.“You could park your car first if you were richer than me.”62. Which of the following is not true?A. The young driver had expected his defeat.B. The young driver was shocked to see what had become of his car.C. The young driver hadnt expected the other driver to be come so angry.D. The young driver was very angry when he saw what was left of his car.63. Which of the following cannot be used to describe the story?A. He laughs best who laughs lastB. The young and the old will never agree.C. Win at first and lose at 1ast.D. First come，first served.CIn any comprehension exam, the text will contain words that you dont know.As you will not be allowed to use a dictionary，you will have to do your best to guess the meaning.Even if therere fifteen or twenty words that you dont know，you should be able to understand most of them if you keep calm and think carefully.The main thing is to look at the context of each wordthe sentence that it is in，and the sentences that come before and after.This will usually help you to get an idea of the meaning.Unless your English is very good, you probably dont know the word“stoat”.If it is alone，theres no way of guessing what it means；but see what happens when it is put into a context.I heard a noise，like a rabbit being killed by a stoat.It is not very difficult to guess its meaning，is it?Some words can be guessed from looking at their forms.For example，you may never have seen“unputdownable”before,but the different parts of the wordun，put，down，ableshould each tell you something and help you to guess the meaning.Do not expect to be able to guess all the new words in a text.There will be some you can only get a vague idea of，and others will be impossible.Do not waste time worrying about these；the most important thing is to understand the text as a whole as well as possible，and one or two difficult words will not make much difference.64. According to the passage we can guess the word contain means _.A. be made of B. be made up ofC. have or hold within itself D. be made from65. A stoat is _.A. a kind of animal B. a hunting knife C. a kind of poison D. a new type of gun66. Which of the following is true?A. Reading a text，anyone will certainly meet with new words.B. This passage introduces to us many ways of guessing new words.C. Spending enough time on unknown words, you are able to understand all of them.D. Its the most important thing in a comprehen-sion exam to do your best to understand the text wholly.67. This passage tells us how to _.A. grasp the main idea of a textB. guess an unknown wordC. use a context and a word formD. make progress in your comprehension examDIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varieD.But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable，it does not actually makes him work harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned，the variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important，and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product.Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one，so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor，therefore，but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important.But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring.Money just let them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.68. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author?A. Increase their pay. B. Giving them more money.C. Making the work itself meaningful. D. Replacing large production lines with small one.69. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory，the job is not enjoyable because _.A. he can only make a part of a car B. he does not know what he is doingC. his life in spare time is more interesting D. the importance of his job is not clear to him70. In the article，the word“productivity”means _.A. the activity of producing something B. the production volume in a time unitC. the plan and the method of production D. both the quantity and quantity of a product71.The best title for this passage may be_.A. Problem of Modern Workers B. Making Jobs More InterestingC. Pushing Workers to Produce MoreD. How to Improve Labor ProductivityENapoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel under the English Channel in 1802.The British began digging one in 1880.Neither tunnel was completeD.Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel.After nearly two centuries of dreaming，the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age，when the two land masses moved apart.0n May 6，1994，Britains Queen Elizabeth 11 and Frances President Mitterrand carried out the official opening.The Queen was accompanied on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais.Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.72. The island of Great Britain is _.A. connected to France all the time B. separated from France with a tunnelC. separated from France all the time D. joined to France with the tunnel73. Queen Elizabeth 11 _ at the opening.A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrands train through the tunnel74. Before 1994，one could go to Britain from France _ .A.only by ship B.by ship or planeC.by car or train D.by ship，car or train75. Which of the following is right?A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6,1994.C. The tunnel was built for two centuries.D. The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are time when people are so tired that they 76._fall asleep almost nowhere.For example，there is a lot 77._of sleeping on the bus or train on the way to home 78._from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the 79._newspaper，and seconds late it appears as if he is trying 80._to eat it.And he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the 81._stranger sit next to him.One womans ear went into the 82._river when she fell asleep.He woke up in water and 83._thought it was raining.When people are real tired， 84._nothing will stop them to falling asleep, no matter 85._where they are.第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）根据下列提示，写一篇有关“神州五号”宇航员杨利伟的个人简介，可以补充与主题相关的内容,字数100左右。第一句已给出。内容如下表Name：Colonel（上校） Yang Liwei Occupation：Astronaut，member of the Astronaut Team of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Date of birth：June 21，1965 Place of birth：Suizhong County，Liaoning Province H