八种时态的归纳总结包括练习.doc

一般现在时 （Simple Present tense）一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a clever boy.我是一个聪明的男孩。 He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 She is a clever girl.她是一个聪明的女孩。We are clever students. 我们是聪明的学生。They are clever students.他们是聪明的学生。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（Mary是第三人称单数，动词要加-s） They like English. 他们喜欢英语。（they是第三人称复数，动词用原形）动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks煮 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, go-goes去3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习4. 特殊变化：havehas有一般现在时的时间词常见的有：always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom很少, never从不, everyday每天, every week每个星期一般现在时的句型肯定句1. He is a clever boy.2. Mary likes Chinese.3. They like English.否定句1. He is not (isnt) a clever boy.2. Mary does not (doesnt) like Chinese.3. They do not (dont) like English.一般疑问句1. -Is he a clever boy? Yes, he is. / -No, he isnt.2. -Does Mary like Chinese? Yes, she does. /-No, she doesnt. 3. -Do they like English? Yes, they do. /-No, they dont.一、练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay _ make _look _ have pass carry come watch plant fly _study_ brush do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.4. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.5. Mike _(like) cooking.6. They _(have) the same hobby.7. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.8. You always _(do) your homework well.9. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.10. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.11. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.12. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.13. What day _(be) it today?三 完成以下选择题( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( ) 4.Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having( ) 5.Toms English teacher _ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking四 完形填空 A DiaryGreat weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （ ）2. A. go B. got C. went （ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing （ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped （ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying （ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying （ ）7. A. he B. his C. him（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt （ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few （ ）10. A. with B. on C. for一般过去式Simple Past Tense概念表示过去发生的事情或行为、存在的状态；表示过去的习惯性动作。一般过去时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（was/were)+其它。如：I /He/She was in Guangzhou yesterday.我/他/她昨天在广州。We/ They were in Guangzhou yesterday. 我们/他们昨天在广州。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We began to study English 3 years ago.三年前，我们开始学习英语。动词过去式的变化规则1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled推, cook-cooked煮2以e结尾，直接加d，如：taste-tasted品尝，love-loved喜爱3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped停止4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied学习, worry-worried担心5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do,does-did, see-saw, fly-flew, make-made, eat-ate, draw-drew, put-put, throw-threw, 一般过去式的句型肯定句1. She was in Guangzhou yesterday. 2. They were in Guangzhou yesterday.3. We began to learn English 3 years ago.否定句1. She was not (wasnt) in Guangzhou yesterday. 2. They were not (werent) in Guangzhou yesterday.3. We didnt begin to learn English 3 years ago.一般疑问句1. Was she in Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.2. Were they in Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, they were./No, they werent.3. We began to learn English 3 years ago. Yes, they did./No, they didnt.一般现在时的时间词常见的有：just now 刚刚， a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天， last week上个星期， last night昨晚， last weekend上个周末， last year上一年， last month上个月， three days ago 三天前， two weeks ago两天前，five years ago 五年前 一写出下列动词的过去式 is/am fly plant make does dance worry ask taste eat_ draw put throw kick pass do 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. Xiaoming always late for school.10. The new school usually bigger than the old one.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. They didnt (get) out of the door with his friends.10. You should (hand) in your homework on time.现在进行时概念表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时基本结构1.肯定句be+动词ing例如： The cat is sleeping now. 那只猫正在睡觉。I am doing my homework at the moment. 我正在做作业。They are watching TV at 8. 八点的时候，他们正在看电视。2.否定句be not +动词ing例如：The cat is not(isnt) sleeping. 那只猫不是正在睡觉。I am not doing my homework. 我不是正在做作业。They are not (arent) watching TV. 他们不是正在看电视。3. 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首例如：Is the cat sleeping? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.那只猫在睡觉吗？Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 你在做作业吗?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping时间词Now现在， at the moment现在， at 在.点的时候一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 12. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having13. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 14. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 15. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep过去进行时概念表示过去过去某一时刻或者某一时段正在进行的的动作。现在进行时基本结构1.肯定句Was/were+动词ing例如： The cat was sleeping . 那只猫正在睡觉。I was doing my homework just now. 刚才，我正在做作业。They were watching TV at 8. 八点的时候，他们正在看电视。2.否定句was/were not +动词ing例如：The cat was not(wasnt) sleeping. 那只猫不是正在睡觉。I was not doing my homework. 我不是正在做作业。They were not (werent) watching TV. 他们不是正在看电视。3. 一般疑问句把was/were动词调到句首例如：Was the cat sleeping? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.那只猫在睡觉吗？Were you doing your homework? Yes, I was./No, I was not. 你在做作业吗?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping时间词at 5 p.m. yesterday 昨天下午五点的时候，just now刚刚，all day last Sunday星期天一天， at that time那时，when当时候，while当时候一选择题。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making一般将来时概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。现在进行时基本结构1.肯定句will/shall do /be（am/is/are） going to +do（动词原形）例如： I will go（am going to go） to Beijing next year. 我明年去北京。He is going to (will ) visit Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天去参观上海。They will finish (are going to finish) the task in an hour.他们将在一个小时内完成任务。2.否定句will/shall not do 或者/is/are/am not going to do例如：I will not go（am not going to go） to Beijing next year. 我不打算明年去北京。He isnt going to (wont ) visit Shanghai tomorrow. 他不打算明天去参观上海。They wont finish (arent going to finish) the task in an hour.他们将不能在一个小时内完成任务。3. 一般疑问句把will/shall或者am/is/are动词调到句首例如：Will you go to Beijing next? =Are you going to go to Beijing next year? 你打算明年去北京吗?-Yes, I will (I am)./ No, I wont(am not).Is he going to visit Shanghai tomorrow? =Will he go to Shanghai tomorrow? 他明天会去上海吗？ -Yes, he is(he will)./No, he isnt (he wont).Will they finish the task in an hour? =Are they going to finish the task in an hour? 他们可以在一个小时内完成任务吗？时间词tomorrow明天, next day(week, month, year)明年,soon一会儿, in a few minutes几分钟后,the day after tomorrow后天过去将来时过去将来时只需要把will变成would, shall变成should; am/is变成was, are变成were,即would do或者was/were going to do时间词：the next day(morning, year)一般将来时练习：( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 9. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will give D. is going to giving( ) 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 12. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 14. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 15. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 16. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( )17. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 18. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 19. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 20. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 21. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving( ) 22. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 23. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows（ ）24.He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish过去将来时练习：I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在进行时基本结构1.肯定句助动词has+第三人称单数；have+其他所有人称has/have+done（动词的过去分词）例如： She has already finished the work.她已经完成工作了。They have already finished the work.他们已经完成工作了。2.否定句She hasnt already finished the work.她还没有完成工作。They havent already finished the work. 他还没有完成工作。3. 一般疑问句Has she finished the work? Yes, she has./No