HandoutforStudentstwo.doc

Handout for Students1. 重复a. I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble. b. He became an oil baron-all by himself.c. John is your friend as much as he is mine.d. It is in this way that they re-examine the world, their region and themselves.e. Everyone appreciates polite words and manners.f. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.g. Whoever breaks the law deserves punishment.h. Ill discuss it with you whenever you are free.i. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other-of everything but our host and hostess.j. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength.k. Happy families also had their own troubles.l. Each country has its own customs.m. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.n. Blood must atone for blood.o. His children were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody.In-class exercises:1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.2. It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland. 3. We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain. 4. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 5. They were starting from scratch and needed men, guns, trainings. 6. He wore zippered black boots and a tailored suit.7. Ignoring a problem does not solve it. 8. Each had his own business to handle.9. Whoever studies hard will be successful. 10 Then he spoke of the rise of charity and popular education, and particularly the spread of wealth and work. 11. But there are clues, and they seem to bear out my earlier suspicion. 2.正反表达p. “Dont stop working”, he said.q. He went into the insecure building.r. He knew he was mortally ill.s. Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control.t. The first bombs missed the target.u. The explanation is pretty thin.v. This problem is above me. w. It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. x. I will not go until I hear from him. y. This failure was the making of him. z. The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war. aa. The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations.bb. Many agreed that the Prime Minister had in effect resigned dishonorably. cc. He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.dd. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. ee. Dont lose time in posting this letter. ff. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. In-class exercises: 1. The old man lay awake almost the whole night. 2. The teacher really has an open mind. 3. He is strange to compliment. 4. Ill see you dead before I accept your term. 5.Only that I know you might be wanted，I should detain you a little longer. 6. Students are still arriving. 7. The team is yet to win a game.一、英语长句For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. 譬如, 对于一个四口之家来说, 舒舒服服地在家中看电视, 就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目, 这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。二、长句的翻译1. 分句法例1. The number of the young people in the United States who cant read is incredible about one in four.例2. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 例3. She sat with her hands cupping her chin, staring at a corner of the little kitchen. 例4. Paradoxically, though they are the providers of food to the remaining mankind and constitute lifeline for the urban dwellers, yet the interests of inhabitants in many rural areas continue to be consigned to revolting neglect. 例5. The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 例6. The popular reaction to the debt problem particularly in the United States, was to punish the banks for having lent money to developing countries rather than to neighborhood companies. 例7. He had a sound feeling that idiom was the back bone of a language and he was all for the racy phrase. In-class exercise8. She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success. 9. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 10. Her boyfriend has recently returned home from Long Island and he told her of the house where he was boarded, and lodged, a red-tiled bungalow, on a little hill, overlooking the blue sea, with a large, shady garden behind it. 2. 合句法例1. He was very clean. His mind was open. 例2. When I negotiate, I get nervous. When I get nervous, I eat. 例3. This novel is of no great literary merit. It is merely a potboiler. (a book that is written quickly to make money)3. 顺序法例8. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 例9 . But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. In-class exercises：1. Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture. 2. This method of using “controls” can be applied to a variety of situations, and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as “Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?” and “Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?”2.逆序法例1. Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.例2. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.In-class exercises:1. It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood. 2. They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 3. A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation, a real phenomenon in the late fifties. 4. Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 4.综合法例1. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.例2. Modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, requires revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas, observations and discoveries. In-class exercises:1. Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities. 三、课内练习选择适当的方法翻译下列句子1. It was a great disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China