2013届高考英语外研版一轮总复习课件：必修三Module3.doc

基础盘点自测自评1_(n.)灾难2_(vt.)引起；导致3_(vt.)埋葬4_(vi.)发生核心单词disastercauseburyoccur幻灯片35_(vt.& n)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6_(vt.)毁坏7_(adj.)以前的8_(n.& v)损失；损害9experience(vt.)_strikeruinpreviousdamage经历10furniture(n.)_11violent(adj.)_12luckily(adv.)_家具猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的幸运地；幸亏幻灯片513He is _the most famous writer of the generation，so it is _that he can win a prize.Theres_that he will win the first prize.(possible)possiblypossiblepossibility幻灯片614He was _to think of the _experience，which_him.(terrify)terrifiedterrifyingterrified幻灯片71_卷起；掀起;拿起，捡起，拾起2_ 记下；放下3_ 脱下，去(拿)掉4_ 平均起来，一般说来高频短语pick upput downtake offon(the)average幻灯片85_ 到时候6_ 以结束/结果为7_ 使着火；放火烧8_ 着火by the timeend upset fire to sth.catch fire幻灯片99_ 扑灭；熄灭；伸出10_ 发生11_ 总计，合计12_ 失去生命put outtake placein alllose ones life幻灯片101leave(使，让)宾语介词短语They can destroy houses，but_(把房内的家具留在原处)典型句式 leave the furniture inside exactly where it was幻灯片112v.ing形式作状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_(造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤)causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries幻灯片123by the time(到时候)引导时间状语从句_(等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.By the time it ended幻灯片134theres the possibility of有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，_ (有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.there was the possibility of幻灯片145it is possible that. 有可能_(有可能)there could be another earthquake there?Is it possible that幻灯片15过去完成时的被动语态；间接引语1At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reached Bhad been reached单元语法幻灯片16Chas reached Dhad reached解析：选B。本题考查动词的时态。“会议结束时宣布”这一动作为一般过去时，协议的达成应在此之前，应用过去完成时.又因协议是被达成的,故使用过去完成时的被动语态。幻灯片172John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_seriously. Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged幻灯片18解析：选D。句意：约翰不得不把他的车送到修理厂修理，因为它受到了严重损坏。it与damage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；又因约翰修车在后，车坏在前，应用过去完成时，故选D项。幻灯片193What did Father ask Lily yesterday?Father asked her _.Adid she pass the examBwhen did she pass the examCwhether she had passed the exam幻灯片20Dhow she has passed the exam解析：选C。考查间接引语。由句意可知，此处是转述父亲的问话，问话为一般疑问句，应由whether/if引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且时态与asked保持一致，故选C项。幻灯片214He told us he _ a concert _.Ahad attended；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a week幻灯片22解析：选A。考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A为正确答案。幻灯片23考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1experience nC(一次)经历，体验；U经验；阅历vt.经受；体验；感受幻灯片24(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？幻灯片25归纳拓展have much teaching/working experience 教学/工作经验丰富by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)幻灯片26in ones experience 据某人的经验看experience in/of 在方面的经验experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验幻灯片27(2011高考课标全国卷)If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.你如果是年龄在2445岁，并且有教学与培训经验的人，你可能就是我们正在寻找的那个人。幻灯片28Theres no point telling teenagers anythingyou just have to let them learn from their experience.教导青少年该如何做毫无意义你只能让他们从实践中学习。幻灯片29He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时,有许多有趣的经历.幻灯片302 occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US .几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国幻灯片31归纳拓展幻灯片32(2011高考大纲全国卷)A more embarrassing(尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep.当一个学生开始入睡时，更尴尬的情况就会发生It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。幻灯片33辨析occur，happen，take place，break outoccur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。幻灯片34happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。take place指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。幻灯片35That accident happened/occurred yesterday.事故发生在昨天。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.会议按计划在8点开始。幻灯片36The fire broke out during the night.火灾在夜间突然发生。It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner.我突然想到我可以邀请她吃晚饭。幻灯片37I happened to meet her on my way home.在我回家的路上偶然遇到她。幻灯片383 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。幻灯片39归纳拓展bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头干be absorbed in/concentrate on/fix 幻灯片40(focus) ones attention on 全神贯注于concern oneself with(in)/be occupied with 忙于幻灯片41She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她全心扑在工作上。幻灯片424 damage n损失；损害，破坏vt.使受损(教材P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。幻灯片43归纳拓展幻灯片44助记幻灯片45My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。No damage had been done，and we pushed the car back onto the road.没有造成损害，我们就把车推回到路上幻灯片46辨析ruin，damage，destroyruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。ruin作名词时常见于某些短语中：in ruins 成为废墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失败，fall to ruin毁灭。幻灯片47damage不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复。destroy指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指“破坏(计划，希望)”。幻灯片48He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水糟蹋了桌布。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁了很多房屋。幻灯片49That town was destroyed in a big fire.一场大火摧毁了那个镇。幻灯片505 possibility n可能，可能性；可能发生的事；潜能，潜力(教材P25)When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮汐淹没半个岛屿。幻灯片51归纳拓展There is a/no possibility that 有/没有可能possibility of (doing) sth. 某事发生的可能It is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的幻灯片52(2011高考天津卷)I set out to live my life filled with hope，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.我开始过充满希望的生活，看到了个人和职业成就上的无限的可能性。幻灯片53Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？幻灯片54跟踪训练.品句填词1These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental_(损害)damage幻灯片552The government has issued a_(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat.3The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(灾难)the country has ever suffered.warningdisasters幻灯片564_(满怀希望地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.5Do you have any_(以前的)experience of this type of work?Hopefullyprevious幻灯片576I helped him choose the _(家具)for his new house.7It was so hot that sweat _ (流淌)down from his face.8Theres always a _(可能性)that he might go back to Seattle.furniturepouredpossibility幻灯片58.单项填空1Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwhether Dwhat幻灯片59解析：选B。此处是考查possibility的同位语从句，因从句不缺少成分，故应用that引导，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我”，所以选B项。幻灯片602According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_and effect.Areason BimpactCfact Dcause幻灯片61解析：选D。cause and effect表示“因果”，句意：根据最近的研究，喝浓咖啡与心脏病之间并没有必然的因果关系。幻灯片623It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.Astruck BhappenedCoccurred Drealized幻灯片63解析：选A。B项应为something happened to sb.；C项应为It occurred to me that.；D项应为sb.realized。It suddenly struck me.“我突然想到”。幻灯片644“If you go on stealing，you will_your bright future，young man！”said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dbreak幻灯片65解析：选C。destroy和damage表示“破坏；毁坏”讲时，常指具体的事物;而ruin既可指具体事物的破坏,也可表示对抽象事物的毁坏,如毁掉“希望;理想;前途;机会等”.本句意：那个法官说道：“如果你继续盗窃的话，你会毁掉你的前途的，年轻人！”幻灯片665He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in teaching.Asuccess；many experienceBa success；much experienceCsuccess；an experienceDsuccess；a lot of experiences幻灯片67解析：选B。a success“一个成功者”；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词。幻灯片68短语精释6 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收(无线电信号)；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，开车接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢复，变好，好转幻灯片69(教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，把它们带到旁边的街上甚至能把它们卷到邻近的城镇上。幻灯片70归纳拓展幻灯片71(2011高考课标全国卷)I bought my ticket and turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.我买好票，转身从地上拿起包幻灯片72It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway.在高速公路上让搭便车的人上下车是违反交通规则的。I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播幻灯片73The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up again.世界经济终于又开始有所好转。幻灯片747 take off去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假(教材P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.龙卷风能把猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛吹得干干净净。幻灯片75归纳拓展幻灯片76As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯.Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假,去买一些圣诞礼物。幻灯片77(牛津P2059)The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。幻灯片788 end up以结束，以而告终(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海.幻灯片79归纳拓展幻灯片80幻灯片81(2011高考福建卷)Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady.Jacqueline最终作为编辑而不是第一夫人。幻灯片82The party ended up with a folk song.晚会以一首民歌结束了。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。幻灯片83We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我们心须终止这种愚蠢的行为。幻灯片84跟踪训练.选词填空take off，set fire to，in all，end up，pick up幻灯片851There are 800 people_.2We were going to go out，but_watching videos.3The room must be _before the guests arrive.in allended uppicked up幻灯片864Rioters_a whole row of stores.5I hear the business is really_.set fire totaking off幻灯片87.单项填空1She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up幻灯片88解析：选D。pick up 表示“(偶然间)学会”；pick out表示“挑出；区别出”；make out表示“理解”；make up表示“组成，构成”。根据句意“她在日本时学会了日语，现在她能讲得非常流利。”可知应选D。幻灯片892It is possible that one day we will_disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.Aend up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with幻灯片90解析：选A。句意：有可能某一天我们会成为残疾人，因此我们不应该歧视残疾人。end up with以结束，符合题意。put up with忍受，忍耐；come up with提出；catch up with赶上，均不符合题意。幻灯片913Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city_.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin part Din place幻灯片92解析：选B。in ruins意为“成为废墟”。in pieces 意为“成为碎片”；in part 意为“部分地”；in place 意为“在适当的位置”。幻灯片934It is said that the library has 20 million books_.Aat all Bin allCabove all Dafter all幻灯片94解析：选B。at all 意为“根本；全然”；in all 意为“总共；一共”；above all 意为“首要的是”；after all 意为“毕竟；终究”。根据句意应选B项，表示“总共有2千万册书”。幻灯片955Did the fire_ or was it_？Ago out；go out Bgo out；put outCput out；go out Dput out；put out幻灯片96解析：选B。go out 是不及物动词，意为“(自动)熄灭”，而put out 为及物动词，意为“把扑灭”。幻灯片979 (教材P23)They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句型精析幻灯片98【点津】该句式中leave为及物动词,意思是“使处于；听任”，宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等作补足语。,其常见结构归纳如下：(1)leave宾语形容词/副词。幻灯片99(2)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。(3)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。(4)leave宾语介词短语/名词。(5)leave宾语动词不定式。(6)leave宾语从句。幻灯片100Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Teds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.特德的父母都出国了，他由祖母照料。幻灯片101What weve done leaves much to be desired.我们的工作还有很多不足之处。(朗文P1170)Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。幻灯片10210 (教材P23)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states.有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，它影响了美国三个州幻灯片103【点津】affecting three US states.是现在分词短语作结果状语。用现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且现在分词表示的结果是一种必然的、顺理成章的结果。而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。幻灯片104European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。幻灯片105The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，没剩下什么有用的东西。幻灯片106跟踪训练.完成句子1_(让门开着)when you go out.Lea