陕西省长安一中高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版.doc

陕西省长安一中2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版注意事项：1. 本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上填涂姓名、考号。3. 选择题的答案，用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序答在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。第i卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. aheada. screamb. steakc. peachd. ready2. globea. solarb. atomc. oxygend. above3. strengtha. weatherb. worthc. withd. gather4. reminda. willingb. windowc. ignored. wipe5. customa. measureb. upstairsc. respectd. sugar第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。repairman: good afternoon. 6 customer: hello. my mobile phone isnt working. could you repair, pleaserepairman: 7 customer: it worked well yesterday, but i simply couldnt turn it on this morning.repairman: 8 customer: here you are.repairman: well，i think we11 be able to fix it. you can pick it up this friday.customer: oh, no. thats too long. 9 i need it as soon as possible.repairman: 10 what time?customer: let me see. how about wednesday afternoon?repairman: after five oclockcustomer: ok. thank you.a. thats great. b. i beg your pardon?c. let me have a look. d. whats the problem?e. im sorry to hear that. f. what can i do for you?g. i wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11it is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.a. that b. wherec.whichd. what12. -jack，you seem very happy. -_our class has won the relay-racea. guess what? b. so what? c. no wonder. d. no doubt.13. i_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. a. wont b. cant c. can d. will 14. there, a big memorial has been built_ him, who devoted himself to the poor. a. in favor of b. in memory of c in face of d in need of15. -will you read me a story, mummy? -ok. you _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.a. might b. must c. shall d. could16. whoever breaks the law could hardly _it.a. throw away b. get away c. break away from d. get away with17. he bought some books in the bookstore and his father_ him a lot of money.a. gives b. will give c ought to give d must have done18. _ could i use your dictionary for a while, please ?_ _. im not using it at the moment.a come on b that depends c go ahead d thats great!9 go and get your coat. its _ you left it.a where b there c there where d where there20. sometimes advertisements make_ possible for companies to sell the customers_ money cannot buy.a /; that b it; what c that; which d. /; whose21. it was _he said _interested me.a what; that b that; that c what; what d that; what22. it was the order that all the soldiers _to the front.a should send b must be sent c be sent d must go23. the teacher asked us to read the text_ second time to find_ topic of the text.a a; the b a; a c the; the d the; / 24. -tom has a lot of parties recently.- yes, that may _ why he didnt do well in the test.a .sum up b. add up to c. account for d. make sense of 25. though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic_ .a. had changed b. will change c. was changed d. has been changed第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. he made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time. then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented（评论） with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy（同情）. it was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. he was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems 27. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running 28. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient 29. a. unless b. because c. so d. if 30. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those 31. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling 32. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest 33. a. could b. might c. should d. must 34. a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction 35. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received 36. a. remain b. last c. supply d. share 37. a. turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded up 38. a .village b. land c. field d. road 39. a. whether b. how c. where d. when 40. a. good b. certain c. true d. strange 41. a .welcomed b. met c. accepted d. persuaded 42. a .still b. already c. always d. indeed 43. a. except b. instead of c. apart from d. along with 44. a. loading b. treasuring c. carrying d. earning 45. a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑amost people know that marie curie was the first woman to win the nobel prize, and the first person to win it twice. however, few people know that she was also the mother of a nobel prize winner.born in september, 1897, irene curie was the first of the curies two daughters. along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. she finished her high school education at the college of svign in paris.irene entered the university of paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. when world war i began, irene went to help her mother, who was using x-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. irene continued the work by developing x-ray facilities in military hospitals in france and belgrum. her services were recognized in the form of a militarys medal by the french government. in 1918, irene became her mothers assistant at the curie institute. in december 1924, frederic joliot joined the institute, and irene taught him the techniques required for his work. they soon fell in love and were married in 1926. their daughter helene was born in 1927 and their son pierre five years later.like her mother, irene combined family and career. like her mother, irene was awarded a nobel prize, along with her husband, in 1935. unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. irene joliot-curie died from leukemia （白血病）on march 17, 1956.46why was irene curie awarded a military medal? a. because she received a degree in mathematics.b. because she contributed to saving the wounded.c. because she won the nobel prize with frederic.d. because she worked as a helper to her mother.47where did irene curie meet her husband frederio joliot?a. at the curie institute. b. at the university of paris.c. at a military hospital. d. at the college of sevigne.48when was the second child of irene curie and frederic joliot born? a. in 1932. b. in 1927. c. in 1897. d. in 1926.49 in which of the following aspects was irene cuire different from her mother? a. irene worked with radioactivity. b. irene combined family and career.c. irene won the nobel prize once d. irene died from leukemia.bthe most important holiday in spring, especially for christians, is easter. this christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but its always on a sunday. it can be any sunday between march 22 and april 25. many people celebrate easter by buying new clothes. children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. people also give easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.but the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. on easter, many people go to church to celebrate jesus resurrection（复活）from the dead. most people color easter eggs. some people hide them. others just eat them. but no matter what one does with easter eggs，they are an important easter tradition throughout the western world. people from many different cultures celebrate easter. in both america and belgium, children look for easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. in america, children believe the eggs are hidden by the easter bunny (兔子).but in belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. in bulgaria (保加利亚), red easter eggs are lucky in churches. bulgarian families also hit these easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. the winner looks forward to good fortune that year. still dozens of other easter traditions exist. in parts of austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.50easter comes _.a. on the same date every year b. on sunday on march 22c. on sunday on april 25 d. on a sunday between march 22 and april 2551to celebrate easter, people _.a. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for themb. give easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one anotherc. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the housed. both b and c52for christians the more important thing to do on easter is_.a. going to church to celebrate jesus resurrectionb. buying new clothesc. eating delicious food and paint color eggsd. exchange beautiful gifts each other53people from different cultures have different ideas about easter egg _.a. in both american and belgium, children hunt for easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushesb. in belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsc. in american, children believe the eggs are hidden by the easter bunnyd. in america, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells54in some places of austria, children sing from door to door for_.a. blesses b. easter eggs c. candy and goodies d. easter bunnycwhen he wrote the adventures of tom sawyer and the adventures of huckleberry finn, mark twain turned to hannibal. the relationship between hannibal and twain began in november 1839, when twains father decided to leave the village in florida and move east about 35 miles to the somewhat larger and more prosperous hannibal, on the banks of the mississippi river. twain marked his fourth birthday about a week after the family settled there. he showed little promise of becoming a long-term resident. however, because his health was so poor that his parents probably feared he would not survive childhood. during the familys first few years in hannibal, twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him. about the time the family moved into their new home. twains health improved a lot. instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life, he could roam the streets of hannibal. climb the surrounding hills, explore the areas caves and splash about in local swimming holes. he reveled in his newfound freedom, spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader. twains carefree days did not last long, on march 24, 1847, his father died. for the next six years, his brother henry, and his sister pamela lived with their mother in the family home. twain began taking odd jobs after school to bring in extra money. within a year of his fathers death, he quit school and became an apprentice (学徒) printer, and when his brother orion bought the hannibal journal in 1851, twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant. the stories he wrote for orions paper, his first publications, taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting. thus, when he decided to leave hannibal in may 1853, he already had an idea of his future career. 55. why did little mark twain move and live in hannibal?a. because he wanted to live in a larger and more prosperous city.b. because his father brought him there.c. because he wanted to wrote his novels there.d. because he wanted to become a long-term resident of hannibal.56. when did mark twain become healthy?a. as soon as he arrived in hannibal.b. at the time when his family moved into their old home.c. after his father died.d. at the time when his family moved into their new home.57. the last paragraph mainly tells us _.a. the happy childhood of mark twainb. how mark twain became a famous writerc. how mark twain to earn money to support his family d. why mark decided to leave hannibaldeating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. but there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. in one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. a separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the u. s. environmental protection agency (epa) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.the authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. however, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. so stricter regulation by the epa of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.58. the text mainly discusses the relationship between .a. heart problems and air quality b. heart problems and exercisingc. heart problems and smokingd. heart problems and fatty food59. the underlined word “modest” in paragraph 3 most probably means .a. relatively highb. extremely lowc. relatively low d. extremely high60. what can we learn from the text?a. eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.b. the epa conducted many studies on air quality.c. moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,d. stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。项为多余项（注意：如选e在答题卡中涂黑ab; 如选f在答题卡中涂黑ac;）a. learn to listen and speakb. develop healthy relationshipsc. arrange some time to go outd. respect each othere. agree to disagreef. learn every day healthy relationship tips healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.61. _ communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. this is the first mistake that couples make. one person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. their roles remain so forever. the talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. if your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. so hear them out and give proper reactions. you will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.62. _ regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. understand that not every statement needs a reaction. maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. try